colitis

简明释义

英[kəˈlaɪtɪs]美[kəˈlaɪtɪs]

n. [内科] 结肠炎

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Therefore, the so-called enteritis, in fact, gastritis, enteritis and colitis small collectively.

因此，所谓的肠炎，实际上是胃炎、小肠炎和结肠炎的统称。

2.I was hospitalized for six weeks in 1984 with an acute case of ulcerative colitis, an autoimmune disease that attacks the large intestine.

我曾经在1984年因为免疫疾病引起病毒感染大肠而造成的严重的溃烂性结肠炎而入院治疗了六个星期。

3.You also mentioned that you suffered from ulcerated colitis. Are you currently taking prescribed medication?

你也提到，因溃疡结肠炎。你目前正在用药物吗？

4.To investigate whether the fermented rye bran can protect the model mice receiving dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) from colitis.

要研究发酵的黑麦麸是否能保护接受右旋糖酐硫酸钠（DSS）的模型小鼠免于结肠炎。

5.Objective To establish a new way of diagnosis grading of ulcer colitis.

目的建立一种溃疡性结肠炎诊断分级新方法一积分法。

6.In addition, 18 specimens for biopsies from patients with chronic gastritis and colitis were used as controls.

同时，无选择的选取了18例慢性胃炎和慢性肠炎活检标本做为对照。

7.Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of colitis diverticulum and its difference from acute appendicitis.

目的探讨结肠憩室炎的临床特点及其与急性阑尾炎的区别。

8.The doctor diagnosed her with colitis (结肠炎) after reviewing her symptoms.

医生在检查了她的症状后诊断她患有colitis（结肠炎）。

9.Diet changes can help manage colitis (结肠炎) symptoms effectively.

饮食变化可以有效帮助管理colitis（结肠炎）的症状。

10.He has been experiencing severe abdominal pain due to colitis (结肠炎).

由于colitis（结肠炎），他一直感到剧烈的腹痛。

11.She was hospitalized for complications arising from her colitis (结肠炎).

由于她的colitis（结肠炎）引发的并发症，她住院治疗。

12.Medications are often prescribed to treat colitis (结肠炎) and reduce inflammation.

通常会开药物来治疗colitis（结肠炎）并减轻炎症。

作文

Colitis is a term that refers to the inflammation of the colon, which is part of the large intestine. This condition can lead to a range of uncomfortable symptoms, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. Understanding colitis is essential for both patients and healthcare providers, as it can significantly impact a person's quality of life. In this essay, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatments of colitis (结肠炎), shedding light on how to manage this condition effectively.There are several types of colitis (结肠炎), each with its own set of causes and characteristics. The most common types include ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, both of which fall under the umbrella of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Ulcerative colitis specifically affects the innermost lining of the colon, while Crohn's disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract. Other forms of colitis (结肠炎) include infectious colitis, which is caused by bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections, and ischemic colitis, which results from reduced blood flow to the colon.The symptoms of colitis (结肠炎) can vary widely among individuals. Some may experience mild discomfort, while others may suffer from severe and debilitating symptoms. Common symptoms include cramping, bloating, and an urgent need to have a bowel movement. Diarrhea can be frequent and may contain blood or mucus. These symptoms can be distressing and may lead to anxiety or depression, further complicating the management of colitis (结肠炎).Diagnosing colitis (结肠炎) typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests. Physicians may perform colonoscopies, which allow them to view the colon directly and take biopsies if necessary. Blood tests and stool samples can also help identify inflammation and rule out infections. Once diagnosed, treatment options for colitis (结肠炎) depend on the severity and type of the condition.For mild cases, lifestyle changes and dietary modifications may be sufficient to manage symptoms. Patients are often advised to avoid trigger foods, such as dairy, high-fiber foods, and spicy dishes. Staying hydrated is crucial, especially for those experiencing diarrhea. In more severe cases, medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, or biologics may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and control symptoms. In some instances, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged portions of the colon.Living with colitis (结肠炎) can be challenging, as it requires ongoing management and care. Patients often find it helpful to connect with support groups where they can share experiences and coping strategies. Education about the condition is vital, as understanding what triggers flare-ups can empower individuals to take control of their health. Additionally, regular follow-ups with healthcare providers can help monitor the condition and adjust treatments as needed.In conclusion, colitis (结肠炎) is a complex condition that affects many individuals worldwide. By understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, patients can better navigate their journey with this illness. Awareness and education are key in managing colitis (结肠炎) and improving the overall quality of life for those affected. As research continues to advance, there is hope for more effective treatments and a better understanding of this condition, ultimately leading to improved outcomes for patients.

结肠炎是指结肠的炎症，这是大肠的一部分。该病可能导致一系列不适的症状，包括腹痛、腹泻和直肠出血。理解结肠炎对患者和医疗提供者至关重要，因为它可能会显著影响一个人的生活质量。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨结肠炎（colitis）的原因、症状和治疗方法，阐明如何有效管理这种疾病。有几种类型的结肠炎（colitis），每种类型都有其自身的原因和特征。最常见的类型包括溃疡性结肠炎和克罗恩病，这两者都属于炎症性肠病（IBD）。溃疡性结肠炎专门影响结肠的最内层，而克罗恩病则可以影响消化道的任何部分。其他形式的结肠炎（colitis）包括感染性结肠炎，由细菌、病毒或寄生虫感染引起，以及缺血性结肠炎，由于结肠血流减少而导致。结肠炎（colitis）的症状因人而异。有些人可能会感到轻微的不适，而其他人可能会遭受严重和虚弱的症状。常见的症状包括痉挛、腹胀和急迫的排便需求。腹泻可能频繁，并可能含有血液或粘液。这些症状可能令人痛苦，并可能导致焦虑或抑郁，从而进一步复杂化结肠炎（colitis）的管理。诊断结肠炎（colitis）通常涉及医学历史、体检和诊断测试的组合。医生可能会进行结肠镜检查，这使他们能够直接查看结肠并在必要时进行活检。血液检查和粪便样本也可以帮助识别炎症并排除感染。一旦确诊，治疗结肠炎（colitis）的选项取决于病情的严重程度和类型。对于轻度病例，生活方式的改变和饮食的调整可能足以控制症状。患者通常被建议避免触发食物，例如乳制品、高纤维食物和辛辣食品。保持水分充足至关重要，特别是对于经历腹泻的人。在更严重的情况下，可能会开一些药物，如抗炎药、免疫抑制剂或生物制剂，以减少炎症和控制症状。在某些情况下，可能需要手术来切除受损的结肠部分。与结肠炎（colitis）共存可能是具有挑战性的，因为这需要持续的管理和护理。患者通常发现与支持小组联系很有帮助，在那里他们可以分享经验和应对策略。教育关于该病至关重要，因为了解什么触发了复发可以使个人更好地掌控自己的健康。此外，定期与医疗提供者的跟进可以帮助监测病情并根据需要调整治疗。总之，结肠炎（colitis）是一种复杂的疾病，影响着全球许多人。通过了解其原因、症状和治疗选择，患者可以更好地应对这种疾病的旅程。意识和教育是管理结肠炎（colitis）和改善受影响者整体生活质量的关键。随着研究的不断推进，人们对更有效的治疗和对这种疾病的更好理解充满希望，最终为患者带来更好的结果。