thoracostomy

简明释义

英[ˌθɔːrəˈkɒstəmɪ]美[ˌθorəˈkɑstəmi]

n. 胸廓造口术

复 数 t h o r a c o s t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective to evaluate the therapeutic effects and adverse reactions of tube thoracostomy drainage and double-way chemotherapy in treating malignant pleural effusion in geriatric patients.

目的探讨胸腔置管引流并双路径化疗治疗老年恶性胸腔积液的疗效及不良反应。

2.Methods 3 patients with recalcitrant bronchopleural fistula underwent transsternal transpericardial closure of a bronchopleural fistula and drainage by open thoracostomy.

方法3例难治性支气管胸膜瘘的病人，采用胸骨正中切口经心包纵隔内关闭支气管残端加胸壁开窗引流治疗。

3.Objective to explore the value of center vein catheter thoracostomy in the chemotherapy of malignant pleural effusion.

目的探讨胸腔内置入单腔中心静脉导管化疗对恶性胸腔积液的价值。

4.Objective to evaluate the therapeutic effects and adverse reactions of tube thoracostomy drainage and double-way chemotherapy in treating malignant pleural effusion in geriatric patients.

目的探讨胸腔置管引流并双路径化疗治疗老年恶性胸腔积液的疗效及不良反应。

5.The doctor explained that a thoracostomy 胸腔穿刺术 might be necessary if the patient's breathing worsened.

医生解释说，如果患者的呼吸恶化，可能需要进行thoracostomy 胸腔穿刺术。

6.In cases of severe pneumonia, a thoracostomy 胸腔穿刺术 can help drain infected fluid from the lungs.

在严重肺炎的情况下，thoracostomy 胸腔穿刺术可以帮助排出肺部感染的液体。

7.The surgical team prepared for the thoracostomy 胸腔穿刺术 by gathering all necessary instruments.

外科团队通过收集所有必要的工具来为thoracostomy 胸腔穿刺术做准备。

8.The patient underwent a thoracostomy 胸腔穿刺术 to relieve pressure from a pleural effusion.

患者接受了thoracostomy 胸腔穿刺术以减轻胸腔积液的压力。

9.After the accident, the trauma team performed an emergency thoracostomy 胸腔穿刺术 to treat a collapsed lung.

事故发生后，创伤团队进行了紧急thoracostomy 胸腔穿刺术以治疗肺萎缩。

作文

In the field of medicine, especially in emergency and critical care, various procedures are performed to save lives and improve patient outcomes. One such procedure is thoracostomy, which is a surgical intervention that involves creating an opening in the chest wall. This procedure is typically performed to drain air, fluid, or blood from the pleural space, which is the area between the lungs and the chest wall. Understanding the indications, techniques, and implications of thoracostomy can be crucial for both healthcare professionals and patients alike.The primary indication for thoracostomy is the presence of a pneumothorax, which is the accumulation of air in the pleural cavity. This condition can occur due to trauma, such as a rib fracture or a penetrating injury, or it may arise spontaneously in individuals with certain lung diseases. When air enters the pleural space, it can cause the lung to collapse, leading to severe respiratory distress. In such cases, performing a thoracostomy allows for the release of trapped air, facilitating the re-expansion of the lung and restoring normal breathing.Another common reason for performing a thoracostomy is to manage pleural effusion, which is the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space. This fluid can be caused by various conditions, including infections, heart failure, or malignancies. By inserting a tube through the chest wall during a thoracostomy, healthcare providers can effectively drain the excess fluid, relieving pressure on the lungs and improving respiratory function.The technique of thoracostomy can vary depending on the specific circumstances and the healthcare provider's expertise. Traditionally, this procedure was performed using open surgery, but advancements in medical technology have led to the development of minimally invasive techniques. These methods often involve the use of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), allowing for smaller incisions and reduced recovery times. Regardless of the approach taken, the goal remains the same: to alleviate symptoms and address the underlying issue affecting the pleural space.Post-procedure care is essential for patients who have undergone a thoracostomy. After the tube is inserted, healthcare providers will monitor the patient closely for any signs of complications, such as infection or re-accumulation of air or fluid. Patients may also require pain management and respiratory therapy to aid in their recovery. Education about the procedure and its purpose can help alleviate anxiety for patients and their families, ensuring they understand the importance of thoracostomy in the context of their treatment plan.In conclusion, thoracostomy is a vital surgical procedure that plays a significant role in managing life-threatening conditions related to the pleural space. By understanding the indications, techniques, and post-operative care associated with thoracostomy, both healthcare professionals and patients can work together to achieve optimal outcomes. As medical science continues to advance, the techniques surrounding thoracostomy will likely evolve, further enhancing its efficacy and safety for patients in need of this critical intervention.

在医学领域，特别是在急救和重症护理中，进行各种程序以挽救生命和改善患者的结果是非常重要的。其中一个程序是胸腔造口术，这是一种外科干预，涉及在胸壁上创建一个开口。该程序通常用于排出气体、液体或血液，从肺膜腔中，这个区域位于肺和胸壁之间。理解胸腔造口术的适应症、技术和影响对医疗专业人员和患者而言都是至关重要的。胸腔造口术的主要适应症是存在气胸，即气体在胸膜腔内积聚。这种情况可能由于创伤引起，例如肋骨骨折或穿透性损伤，或者可能在某些肺病患者中自发发生。当空气进入胸膜腔时，可能导致肺部塌陷，造成严重的呼吸窘迫。在这种情况下，进行胸腔造口术可以释放被困的空气，促进肺部重新扩张，恢复正常呼吸。进行胸腔造口术的另一个常见原因是管理胸腔积液，即胸膜腔内液体的积聚。这种液体可以由多种疾病引起，包括感染、心力衰竭或恶性肿瘤。通过在胸壁插入管子进行胸腔造口术，医疗提供者可以有效地排出多余的液体，减轻对肺部的压力，提高呼吸功能。胸腔造口术的技术可以根据具体情况和医疗提供者的专业知识而有所不同。传统上，这种程序是通过开放手术进行的，但医疗技术的进步导致了微创技术的发展。这些方法通常涉及使用视频辅助胸腔镜手术（VATS），允许更小的切口和更短的恢复时间。无论采取何种方法，目标都是相同的：缓解症状并解决影响胸膜腔的潜在问题。对于接受过胸腔造口术的患者，术后护理至关重要。在插入管子后，医疗提供者将密切监测患者，以观察任何并发症的迹象，如感染或空气或液体的再积聚。患者还可能需要疼痛管理和呼吸治疗以帮助恢复。关于该程序及其目的的教育可以帮助减轻患者及其家属的焦虑，确保他们理解胸腔造口术在其治疗计划中的重要性。总之，胸腔造口术是一项重要的外科手术，在管理与胸膜腔相关的危及生命的疾病中发挥着重要作用。通过理解与胸腔造口术相关的适应症、技术和术后护理，医疗专业人员和患者可以共同努力，实现最佳结果。随着医学科学的不断进步，围绕胸腔造口术的技术可能会不断发展，进一步提高其对需要这一关键干预的患者的有效性和安全性。