aberration

简明释义

英[ˌæbəˈreɪʃn]美[ˌæbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]

n. 反常现象，异常行为；偏离；行为异常的人；精神失常；畸变；像差；光行差

复 数 a b e r r a t i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Whether parthenogenesis is an evolutionary aberration or viable strategy remains debated.

不论这种孤雌生殖方式到底是进化中的歧途还是一种存在争议的策略。

2.But whether that's an aberration, or that it's a new trend is still too early to say right now whether we're a new growing trend or not.

但究竟这是意外现象，还是一股新趋势，要下定论现在还为时尚早，我们还无法确定这是不是新趋势。

3.Adam Smith had a similar aberration.

亚当·斯密也犯了同样的错误。

4.Instead, he believes the real aberration was the wretched 12 months he endured between the snap-election fiasco and his recent comeback.

他的观点可能是，真正失常的是他从临时选举惨败到近来东山再起之间饱受煎熬的那黑色十二个月。

5.And Rizhao's solar water heaters are not an aberration.

而且日照市的太阳能热水器并没有什么特异之处。

6.Mr. Madoff is an especially shocking example, but he is an aberration.

马多夫的确是一个让人非常震惊的案例，但他只是一个异常的个例。

7.Her outburst during the meeting was an aberration from her usual calm demeanor.

她在会议中的爆发是她通常冷静态度的一个偏差。

8.The scientist noted that the data showed an aberration that needed further investigation.

科学家注意到数据中出现了一个需要进一步调查的偏差。

9.The sudden drop in temperature was an unexpected aberration in the otherwise warm climate.

温度的突然下降是一个意外的偏差，与通常温暖的气候不符。

10.In the world of finance, a sudden market crash is often seen as an aberration rather than a trend.

在金融界，突然的市场崩溃通常被视为一个偏差而不是一种趋势。

11.The artist's latest work is considered an aberration compared to his previous style.

艺术家最新的作品被认为是与他之前风格的一个偏差。

作文

In the study of human behavior, we often encounter phenomena that deviate from the norm. These deviations can be classified as aberrations, which refer to irregularities or anomalies in typical patterns of behavior. Understanding aberration is crucial for psychologists and sociologists who strive to comprehend the complexities of the human mind. For instance, when a person exhibits extreme reactions to stress, such as sudden aggression or withdrawal, these behaviors may be viewed as an aberration from their usual demeanor. Such instances can provide valuable insights into underlying issues that may not be immediately apparent.The concept of aberration extends beyond individual behavior; it can also apply to societal trends. In recent years, we have witnessed various social movements that challenge established norms. While some may see these movements as aberrations of traditional values, others view them as necessary evolutions of society. This dichotomy highlights the subjective nature of what constitutes an aberration. For example, the rise of digital activism during the COVID-19 pandemic was seen by some as an aberration from conventional forms of protest, yet it also represented a significant shift in how people mobilize for change.Furthermore, in the realm of science, aberration has a specific meaning related to optics. In this context, it describes the distortion of images caused by imperfections in lenses or mirrors. This scientific definition illustrates how the term can traverse different fields while retaining its core meaning of deviation from expected outcomes. Understanding optical aberration is essential for engineers and designers who create high-quality imaging systems, as even minor aberrations can lead to significant errors in image representation.In literature, authors often use the theme of aberration to explore characters who stray from societal norms. These characters often face internal and external conflicts that reveal the struggles of conformity versus individuality. A classic example can be found in the works of Franz Kafka, where protagonists experience profound aberrations in their perceptions of reality, leading to existential crises. Such literary explorations compel readers to reflect on their own lives and the societal expectations that shape their behaviors.The implications of aberration are vast and varied, influencing not only individual psychology but also cultural narratives and scientific advancement. As we navigate through life, recognizing and understanding these aberrations can foster empathy and awareness. It encourages us to question the status quo and consider the myriad factors that contribute to human behavior. In a world that often seeks to categorize and label, embracing the complexities of aberration can lead to deeper connections and a more nuanced understanding of ourselves and others.In conclusion, the term aberration serves as a reminder that deviations from the norm are not merely disruptions; they are opportunities for growth, reflection, and understanding. Whether in psychology, sociology, science, or literature, acknowledging aberration enriches our comprehension of the multifaceted nature of existence. As we continue to explore the depths of human experience, let us remain open to the lessons that aberrations can teach us about resilience, adaptability, and the beauty of diversity in thought and action.

在对人类行为的研究中，我们经常会遇到偏离常规的现象。这些偏差可以被归类为异常，指的是典型行为模式中的不规则或异常。理解异常对心理学家和社会学家来说至关重要，他们努力理解人类心智的复杂性。例如，当一个人在压力下表现出极端反应，如突然的攻击性或退缩，这些行为可能被视为他们通常举止的异常。这样的例子可以提供有关潜在问题的宝贵见解，这些问题可能并不立即显现。异常的概念超越了个体行为；它也可以适用于社会趋势。近年来，我们目睹了各种社会运动挑战既定规范。虽然一些人可能将这些运动视为传统价值观的异常，但其他人则将其视为社会必要演变。这种二元对立突显了什么构成异常的主观性。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，数字行动主义的兴起被一些人视为对传统抗议形式的异常，然而它也代表了人们动员变革方式的重大转变。此外，在科学领域，异常具有与光学相关的特定含义。在这个背景下，它描述了由于透镜或镜子的缺陷而导致的图像失真。这一定义展示了该术语如何跨越不同领域，同时保持其偏离预期结果的核心含义。理解光学异常对创造高质量成像系统的工程师和设计师至关重要，因为即使是微小的异常也可能导致图像表示中的重大错误。在文学中，作者经常使用异常这一主题来探讨偏离社会规范的角色。这些角色往往面临内外冲突，揭示了顺应与个体之间的斗争。一个经典的例子可以在弗朗茨·卡夫卡的作品中找到，其中主角经历了对现实的深刻异常，导致存在危机。这种文学探索促使读者反思自己的生活以及塑造其行为的社会期望。异常的影响广泛而多样，不仅影响个体心理，还影响文化叙事和科学进步。在我们生活中，认识和理解这些异常可以促进同理心和意识。它鼓励我们质疑现状，考虑各种因素对人类行为的贡献。在一个常常寻求分类和标签的世界中，拥抱异常的复杂性可以带来更深的联系和对自己及他人的更细致理解。总之，异常这一术语提醒我们，偏离常规的不仅仅是干扰；它们是成长、反思和理解的机会。无论是在心理学、社会学、科学还是文学中，承认异常丰富了我们对存在多面的理解。随着我们继续探索人类经验的深度，让我们保持开放的心态，接受异常所能教给我们的关于韧性、适应性以及思想和行动多样性的美丽的课程。