penalty

简明释义

英[ˈpenəlti]美[ˈpenəlti]

n. （因违反法律、规定或合同而受到的）处罚，刑罚；（行为、环境带来的）不利后果，苦难；（体育运动中对犯规者的）判罚，处罚；（足球、橄榄球及类似运动中的）罚球；（桥牌）（叫牌者未完成定约时的）罚分

复 数 p e n a l t i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.You can withdraw money from the account at any time without penalty.

您可以随时从账户中提款，不收罚金。

2.Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty.

裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了罚球。

3.Bringing back the death penalty would be the ultimate abuse of human rights.

恢复死刑将是对人权最极端恶劣的践踏。

4.This party would bitterly oppose the re-introduction of the death penalty.

本党会强烈反对恢复死刑。

5.We do not ask for the death penalty: barbarism must not be met with barbarism.

我们并不要求死刑：不能以暴制暴。

6.Pennsylvania brought back the death penalty in 1978.

宾夕法尼亚州于1978年恢复了死刑。

7.If convicted for murder, both men could face the death penalty.

如果被判谋杀罪，两人可能都会面临死刑。

8.Students who cheat on exams face serious penalties.

在考试中作弊的学生面临严重的惩罚。

9.Driving over the speed limit can result in a hefty penalty.

超速驾驶可能会导致高额的罚款。

10.If you fail to pay your taxes on time, you may incur a penalty.

如果你未能按时缴税，你可能会遭受一个罚款。

11.There is a penalty for breaking the terms of the contract.

违反合同条款会有一个处罚。

12.The referee issued a penalty for the foul committed in the game.

裁判因比赛中的犯规而判罚了一个点球。

作文

In the realm of sports, a penalty is a crucial aspect that can determine the outcome of a game. It serves as a disciplinary measure for players who violate the rules or engage in unsportsmanlike conduct. For example, in soccer, a foul committed inside the penalty area results in a direct penalty kick for the opposing team. This not only gives the team an opportunity to score but also puts immense pressure on the player taking the kick as well as the goalkeeper defending it. The penalty system is designed to maintain fairness and integrity within the sport, ensuring that players adhere to the established rules.Beyond sports, the concept of a penalty extends into various aspects of society, including legal systems and everyday life. In legal terms, a penalty refers to a punishment imposed for breaking the law. This could range from fines to imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense. The purpose of such a penalty is not only to punish the offender but also to deter others from committing similar acts. For instance, traffic violations often come with monetary penalties, which serve as a reminder to drivers to follow the rules of the road.Moreover, the idea of a penalty can also be observed in academic environments. Students may face penalties for cheating or plagiarism, which can include failing grades or even expulsion from school. These penalties are put in place to uphold academic integrity and encourage honest behavior among students. By enforcing strict penalties, educational institutions aim to foster a culture of respect and responsibility.In personal relationships, the notion of a penalty can manifest in various ways. For example, if one partner consistently breaks promises or fails to communicate effectively, the other partner may impose emotional penalties by withdrawing affection or support. While this may not be a formal system of penalties, it highlights the consequences of actions within interpersonal dynamics. Understanding these informal penalties is essential for maintaining healthy relationships.In conclusion, the term penalty encompasses a wide range of meanings across different contexts, from sports to law, education, and personal relationships. Whether it is a penalty kick in soccer or a legal fine, the underlying principle remains the same: consequences arise from actions that deviate from established norms or rules. Recognizing the importance of penalties in various facets of life can lead to a greater understanding of accountability and the need for adherence to societal standards. Ultimately, penalties serve as a reminder that our actions have consequences, and they play a vital role in promoting fairness, integrity, and responsibility in our communities.

在体育领域，penalty是一个至关重要的方面，可以决定比赛的结果。它作为一种纪律措施，针对违反规则或参与不体育行为的球员。例如，在足球比赛中，若在禁区内犯规，将导致对方获得直接的penalty罚球。这不仅给予了球队进球的机会，也给罚球的球员以及守门员带来了巨大的压力。penalty制度旨在维护体育的公平性和完整性，确保球员遵守既定规则。除了体育，penalty的概念延伸到社会的各个方面，包括法律系统和日常生活。在法律术语中，penalty指因违反法律而施加的惩罚。这可以从罚款到监禁，具体取决于罪行的严重性。这种penalty的目的不仅是惩罚违法者，还旨在威慑他人犯下类似的行为。例如，交通违规通常会伴随金钱上的penalties，这提醒驾驶员遵循道路规则。此外，penalty的概念也可以在学术环境中观察到。学生可能因作弊或抄袭而面临penalties，这可能包括不及格或甚至被开除。这些penalties的实施旨在维护学术诚信，鼓励学生诚实行为。通过执行严格的penalties，教育机构旨在培养尊重和责任的文化。在个人关系中，penalty的概念可以以多种方式表现出来。例如，如果一方持续打破承诺或未能有效沟通，另一方可能通过撤回情感或支持来施加情感上的penalties。虽然这可能不是一种正式的penalties系统，但它突显了在个人动态中行为后果的重要性。理解这些非正式的penalties对于维持健康的关系至关重要。总之，penalty一词在不同背景下涵盖了广泛的含义，从体育到法律、教育和个人关系。无论是在足球中的penalty罚球还是法律罚款，其基本原则始终相同：偏离既定规范或规则的行为会产生后果。认识到在生活各个方面penalties的重要性，可以更好地理解责任感和遵守社会标准的必要性。最终，penalties提醒我们，行动有后果，它们在促进我们社区的公平性、诚信和责任感方面发挥着至关重要的作用。