underreport

简明释义

英[ˌʌndərɪˈpɔːt]美[ˌʌndərɪˈpɔːrt]

vt. 低估；少报（收入等）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Or if a household does underreport its spending, he assumes that it also downplays its food expenses proportionately, so that their Engel's coefficient is unaffected.

或者当一个家庭少报了它的支出，他就假定花在食品上的钱也成比例的减少。这样就不会对恩格尔系数产生影响了。

2.Some studies suggest people underreport their caloric intake by 30 percent or more.

某些研究也表明：人们实际上吸收的卡路里比他们认为的要多出30%或者更多。

3.Or if a household does underreport its spending, he assumes that it also downplays its food expenses proportionately, so that their Engel's coefficient is unaffected.

或者当一个家庭少报了它的支出，他就假定花在食品上的钱也成比例的减少。这样就不会对恩格尔系数产生影响了。

4.Or if a household does underreport its spending, he assumes that it also downplays its food expenses proportionately, so that their Engel’s coefficient is unaffected.

或者如果一个家庭少报了开支，他假设同一家庭同时也相应少报食物开支，这样恩格尔系数才不受影响。

5.They might be afraid it might complicate their relationships more, so people tend to underreport it.

他们或许担心，抱怨两性关系可能会使爱人间的关系变得更加复杂化，因此，她们通常倾向于藏于心间，秘而不宣。

6.It works well for small sites but is wildly unreliable for large ones and tends to severely underreport the count.

它运作良好，为小网站，但并不可靠，被广泛接受的大，而且往往严重少报的数量。

7.People who want to lose weight are more 1ilcely to underreport their eating regardless of whether they are overweight or not.

想减肥的人更容易少报他们的饭量，不管他们是否超重。

8.The richest 10% of urban families underreport their income by about 69%, he finds.

他得出，城市家庭中最富有的那10%隐瞒了自己收入的69%。

9.It works well for small sites but is for large ones and tends to severely underreport the count.

它运作良好，为小网站，但被的大，而且往往严重少报的数量。

10.Researchers found that victims of crime frequently underreport 低估 their experiences to authorities.

研究人员发现，犯罪受害者经常低估他们向当局报告的经历。

11.The government often underreport 低估 the number of unemployed individuals in the country.

政府经常低估全国失业人数。

12.Healthcare providers may underreport 低估 the side effects of a new medication to promote its use.

医疗提供者可能会低估一种新药物的副作用，以促进其使用。

13.During the survey, many participants underreport 低估 their alcohol consumption.

在调查中，许多参与者低估了他们的酒精消费。

14.Many companies tend to underreport 低估 their earnings to avoid higher taxes.

许多公司倾向于低估他们的收入，以避免更高的税收。

作文

In today's world, the importance of accurate data reporting cannot be overstated. Whether in journalism, research, or public health, the integrity of information is crucial for informed decision-making. However, one significant issue that often arises is the tendency to underreport 低报 certain statistics or incidents. This phenomenon can have serious implications, particularly when it comes to understanding the full scope of issues such as crime rates, health crises, or environmental disasters.For instance, in the realm of public health, underreporting 低报 can lead to a lack of awareness about the severity of a disease outbreak. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries faced criticism for not accurately reporting the number of cases and deaths. This underreporting 低报 created a false sense of security among the public and hindered efforts to control the virus's spread. If the true numbers had been reported, more effective measures could have been implemented sooner, potentially saving countless lives.Similarly, in the context of crime statistics, underreporting 低报 can distort the public's perception of safety and security. When crimes are not accurately reported, communities may underestimate the risks they face. This can lead to inadequate funding for law enforcement and community safety programs. For example, if domestic violence incidents are underreported 低报, it can perpetuate the cycle of abuse, as victims may feel isolated and unsupported.The media also plays a critical role in how information is disseminated. Sensationalism can sometimes lead to underreporting 低报 of important issues while overemphasizing others. For instance, coverage of violent crime might overshadow discussions about systemic issues like poverty or education, which are equally important but less dramatic. This selective reporting can skew public perception and policy priorities, leading to a misallocation of resources.Moreover, in the academic field, researchers may underreport 低报 negative results in their studies, a phenomenon known as publication bias. This can create an illusion of effectiveness for certain treatments or interventions, ultimately misleading practitioners and patients. For example, if only successful clinical trials are published, healthcare providers may overestimate the efficacy of a drug, potentially putting patients at risk.To combat underreporting 低报, transparency and accountability are essential. Governments and organizations must prioritize accurate data collection and reporting practices. Training for journalists, researchers, and public officials on the importance of comprehensive reporting can help mitigate this issue. Additionally, fostering an environment where individuals feel safe and supported in reporting incidents—especially in cases of abuse or crime—can lead to more accurate data.In conclusion, underreporting 低报 is a pervasive issue that affects various sectors of society. Its consequences can be far-reaching, impacting public health, safety, and trust in institutions. By recognizing the importance of accurate reporting and taking steps to address underreporting 低报, we can work towards a more informed and equitable society. Only through honest and complete data can we hope to tackle the challenges we face effectively.

在当今世界，准确数据报告的重要性不容忽视。无论是在新闻报道、研究还是公共卫生领域，信息的完整性对于做出明智的决策至关重要。然而，一个显著的问题是，往往会出现对某些统计数据或事件的倾向性低报现象。这种现象可能带来严重的后果，特别是在理解诸如犯罪率、健康危机或环境灾害等问题的全面范围时。例如，在公共卫生领域，低报可能导致对疾病爆发严重性的缺乏认识。在COVID-19大流行期间，许多国家因未能准确报告病例和死亡人数而受到批评。这种低报造成了公众对安全感的虚假认知，并阻碍了控制病毒传播的努力。如果真实数字被报告，可能会更早地实施更有效的措施，从而拯救无数生命。同样，在犯罪统计的背景下，低报可能扭曲公众对安全和安保的看法。当犯罪没有被准确报告时，社区可能会低估他们面临的风险。这可能导致对执法和社区安全项目的资金不足。例如，如果家庭暴力事件被低报，则可能会延续虐待的循环，因为受害者可能会感到孤立和缺乏支持。媒体在信息传播中也发挥着关键作用。耸人听闻的报道有时可能导致对重要问题的低报，而对其他问题的过度强调。例如，暴力犯罪的报道可能掩盖对贫困或教育等系统性问题的讨论，这些问题同样重要但不那么戏剧化。这种选择性报道可能扭曲公众的认知和政策优先事项，导致资源的不当分配。此外，在学术领域，研究人员可能会低报其研究中的负面结果，这种现象称为出版偏倚。这可能造成某些治疗或干预措施有效性的错觉，最终误导从业者和患者。例如，如果只有成功的临床试验被发布，医疗提供者可能会高估药物的有效性，从而可能使患者面临风险。为了应对低报，透明度和问责制至关重要。政府和组织必须优先考虑准确的数据收集和报告实践。对记者、研究人员和公共官员进行有关全面报告重要性的培训可以帮助减轻这一问题。此外，营造一个让个人在报告事件时感到安全和支持的环境，尤其是在虐待或犯罪案件中，可以导致更准确的数据。总之，低报是一个普遍存在的问题，影响着社会的各个部门。其后果可能深远，影响公共卫生、安全和对机构的信任。通过认识到准确报告的重要性并采取措施解决低报问题，我们可以朝着一个更加知情和公平的社会迈进。只有通过诚实和完整的数据，我们才能有效应对所面临的挑战。