rhabdovirus

简明释义

英[ˈræbdəʊˌvaɪrəs]美[ˈræbdoʊˌvaɪrəs]

n. 棒状病毒；[病毒] 弹状病毒

复 数 r h a b d o v i r u s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The rhabdovirus that causes it spreads along nerve tissue from the wound to the brain.

弹状病毒使它从伤口沿神经组织而到达大脑。

2.The rhabdovirus that causes it spreads along nerve tissue from the wound to the brain.

弹状病毒使它从伤口沿神经组织而到达大脑。

3.The symptoms of rhabdovirus infection can include fever, headache, and confusion.

感染弯曲病毒的症状可能包括发热、头痛和混乱。

4.Infected animals can transmit rhabdovirus to humans through bites or scratches.

感染动物可以通过咬伤或抓伤将弯曲病毒传播给人类。

5.The research team discovered a new strain of rhabdovirus that affects local bat populations.

研究小组发现了一种新的弯曲病毒株，影响当地的蝙蝠种群。

6.Vaccination is crucial to prevent the spread of rhabdovirus in domestic pets.

疫苗接种对于防止弯曲病毒在家养宠物中传播至关重要。

7.Scientists are studying the genetic makeup of rhabdovirus to develop better vaccines.

科学家们正在研究弯曲病毒的基因组成，以开发更好的疫苗。

作文

The term rhabdovirus refers to a family of viruses that are known for their distinct rod-shaped appearance. These viruses are primarily known to infect animals, and they can lead to severe diseases, particularly in mammals. One of the most well-known members of the rhabdovirus family is the rabies virus, which poses a significant threat to both animal and human health. Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to brain inflammation and, if left untreated, death. Understanding the biology and transmission of rhabdovirus is crucial for preventing outbreaks and protecting public health.The structure of rhabdovirus is unique; it typically has a single-stranded RNA genome encapsulated in a cylindrical shape. This structure allows the virus to efficiently enter host cells and replicate. The replication process involves the virus hijacking the host's cellular machinery, which ultimately leads to the production of new viral particles. This mechanism of infection highlights the importance of studying rhabdovirus to develop effective vaccines and treatments.Transmission of rhabdovirus, especially the rabies virus, usually occurs through the bite of an infected animal. Common carriers include bats, raccoons, and domestic dogs. Once the virus enters the body, it travels along peripheral nerves towards the brain. This slow progression often gives individuals time to seek medical intervention, such as post-exposure prophylaxis, which can prevent the onset of symptoms if administered promptly.The global impact of rhabdovirus infections, particularly rabies, is profound. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), tens of thousands of people die from rabies each year, predominantly in Asia and Africa. The disease is entirely preventable through vaccination of pets and wildlife control measures. Public education about the risks associated with rhabdovirus is also vital, as many people are unaware of how to protect themselves from exposure.Research into rhabdovirus continues to evolve, with scientists exploring various aspects of its biology, including its interactions with the immune system. Understanding how the virus evades immune responses can provide insights into developing new therapeutic strategies. Moreover, advancements in genetic engineering and biotechnology have opened new avenues for creating vaccines that could effectively combat rhabdovirus infections.In conclusion, the study of rhabdovirus is essential not only for understanding its pathogenic mechanisms but also for implementing effective prevention strategies. As we continue to learn more about this virus, we can better protect both human and animal populations from the threats posed by infections like rabies. Education, research, and vaccination are key components in the fight against rhabdovirus and its associated diseases, ensuring a healthier future for all.

术语rhabdovirus指的是一类以其独特的棒状外观而闻名的病毒家族。这些病毒主要感染动物，尤其在哺乳动物中可能导致严重疾病。rhabdovirus家族中最著名的成员之一是狂犬病毒，它对动物和人类健康构成了重大威胁。狂犬病是一种影响中枢神经系统的病毒性疾病，导致脑部炎症，如果不及时治疗，可能致命。理解rhabdovirus的生物学和传播途径对于预防疫情爆发和保护公共健康至关重要。rhabdovirus的结构是独特的；它通常具有单链RNA基因组，封装在圆柱形的外壳中。这种结构使病毒能够有效地进入宿主细胞并复制。复制过程涉及病毒劫持宿主的细胞机械，这最终导致新病毒颗粒的产生。这种感染机制强调了研究rhabdovirus的重要性，以开发有效的疫苗和治疗方案。rhabdovirus的传播，特别是狂犬病毒，通常通过被感染动物的咬伤发生。常见的携带者包括蝙蝠、浣熊和家犬。一旦病毒进入体内，它会沿着周边神经向大脑移动。这种缓慢的进展通常给个体提供了寻求医疗干预的时间，例如暴露后预防治疗，如果及时施用，可以防止症状的出现。rhabdovirus感染的全球影响，特别是狂犬病，深远而广泛。根据世界卫生组织（WHO）的数据，每年有数万人死于狂犬病，主要集中在亚洲和非洲。该疾病完全可以通过宠物疫苗接种和野生动物控制措施进行预防。公众教育关于与rhabdovirus相关的风险也至关重要，因为许多人不知道如何保护自己免受暴露。对rhabdovirus的研究不断发展，科学家们正在探索其生物学的各个方面，包括它与免疫系统的相互作用。理解病毒如何逃避免疫反应可以为开发新的治疗策略提供见解。此外，基因工程和生物技术的进步为创造有效对抗rhabdovirus感染的疫苗开辟了新的途径。总之，研究rhabdovirus不仅对理解其致病机制至关重要，而且对实施有效的预防策略也至关重要。随着我们对这种病毒了解的不断增加，我们可以更好地保护人类和动物群体免受狂犬病等感染所带来的威胁。教育、研究和疫苗接种是抵御rhabdovirus及其相关疾病的关键组成部分，确保所有人都能拥有更健康的未来。