streptobacillus

简明释义

[/ˌstrɛp.təˈbæk.ɪ.ləs/][/ˌstrɛp.təˈbæk.ɪ.ləs/]

链杆菌

链杆菌属

英英释义

A genus of bacteria that are rod-shaped and can occur in chains, often associated with infections in humans and animals.

一种细菌属,呈杆状,可以成链状出现,通常与人类和动物的感染有关。

单词用法

同义词

bacillus

杆菌

Bacillus species are commonly studied in microbiology.

杆菌种类在微生物学中常被研究。

streptococcus

链球菌

Streptococcus can cause various infections in humans.

链球菌可以引起人类的各种感染。

反义词

coccus

球菌

Staphylococcus is a type of coccus that can cause infections.

葡萄球菌是一种可以引起感染的球菌。

bacillus

杆菌

Bacillus anthracis is the bacterium that causes anthrax.

炭疽芽孢杆菌是引起炭疽的细菌。

例句

1.A disease caused by the bacterium Streptobacillus moniliformis and characterized by skin inflammation, back and joint pains, headache, and vomiting.

一种由念珠状链杆菌引起的疾病,症状为皮肤发炎,腰痛,关节痛,头痛和呕吐。

2.Any of various gram-negative, rod-shaped, often pathogenic bacteria of the genus Streptobacillus, occurring in chains, especially S. moniliformis, which causes a type of rat-bite fever.

链杆菌一种革兰氏阴性的杆状,经常为单性生殖细菌链杆菌属,呈链形,尤指引起一种。

3.Any of various gram-negative, rod-shaped, often pathogenic bacteria of the genus Streptobacillus, occurring in chains, especially S. moniliformis, which causes a type of rat-bite fever.

链杆菌一种革兰氏阴性的杆状,经常为单性生殖细菌链杆菌属,呈链形,尤指引起一种。

4.Rat - bite fever is an acute illness caused by two different organisms , Streptobacillus moniliformis and Spirillum minus.

鼠咬热是一种由念珠状链杆菌或小螺菌感染所引起的急性传染病。

5.In a laboratory setting, the streptobacillus can be cultured for further study.

在实验室环境中,可以培养streptobacillus以便进一步研究。

6.Doctors often test for streptobacillus when a patient presents with symptoms of infection after a rodent exposure.

当患者在接触啮齿动物后出现感染症状时,医生通常会检测streptobacillus

7.Preventing exposure to rodents is crucial to avoid infections caused by streptobacillus.

防止接触啮齿动物对于避免由streptobacillus引起的感染至关重要。

8.The bacterium streptobacillus is known to cause rat-bite fever.

这种细菌streptobacillus被认为是引起鼠咬热的病因。

9.The identification of streptobacillus in the sample confirmed the diagnosis of rat-bite fever.

样本中识别出streptobacillus确认了鼠咬热的诊断。

作文

The world of microbiology is filled with fascinating organisms that play crucial roles in our ecosystems, human health, and disease. One such organism is the bacterium known as streptobacillus, a type of rod-shaped bacteria that can be found in various environments. Understanding streptobacillus is essential, especially when it comes to its implications in both human and animal health. streptobacillus refers to a genus of bacteria that are characterized by their unique shape and arrangement. These bacteria typically appear in chains or filaments, which is reflected in their name; 'strepto' means twisted or chained in Greek, while 'bacillus' refers to their rod-like shape.One of the most well-known species within this genus is streptobacillus moniliformis, which is known to cause a disease called rat-bite fever. This illness can occur in humans who have been bitten by infected rodents or have come into contact with their secretions. Symptoms of rat-bite fever include fever, rash, and joint pain, and if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications. It is vital for anyone working in close proximity to rodents, such as researchers or pest control professionals, to understand the risks associated with streptobacillus and to take appropriate precautions.In addition to its role in causing disease, streptobacillus also serves as an important model organism in scientific research. Studying these bacteria helps scientists understand bacterial behavior, antibiotic resistance, and the interactions between pathogens and their hosts. For instance, research on streptobacillus has contributed to our knowledge of how certain bacteria can evade the immune system and persist in the host, which is critical for developing new treatments and preventive measures against bacterial infections.Moreover, the study of streptobacillus extends beyond human health. These bacteria are also present in the oral cavities of various animals, including domestic pets like dogs and cats. Understanding the presence of streptobacillus in animals can help veterinarians diagnose and treat infections that may arise in pets, ensuring better health outcomes for our animal companions.In conclusion, the significance of streptobacillus in both human and veterinary medicine cannot be overstated. Its role in causing diseases such as rat-bite fever highlights the importance of awareness and prevention strategies in populations at risk. Furthermore, the ongoing research into streptobacillus contributes valuable insights into the world of bacteria, enhancing our understanding of microbial life and its impact on health. As we continue to explore the complexities of microbiology, streptobacillus remains a key player, reminding us of the intricate relationships between humans, animals, and the microscopic world around us.

微生物学的世界充满了迷人的生物,这些生物在我们的生态系统、人类健康和疾病中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一种生物是被称为streptobacillus的细菌,这是一种可以在各种环境中找到的杆状细菌。了解streptobacillus是至关重要的,特别是在其对人类和动物健康的影响方面。streptobacillus指的是一类具有独特形状和排列的细菌。这些细菌通常以链或丝状出现,这反映在它们的名称中;‘strepto’在希腊语中意为扭曲或链状,而‘bacillus’则指它们的杆状形状。这一属中最著名的物种之一是streptobacillus moniliformis,它被知晓会引起一种称为鼠咬热的疾病。这种疾病可能发生在被感染啮齿动物咬伤或接触其分泌物的人身上。鼠咬热的症状包括发热、皮疹和关节疼痛,如果不及时治疗,可能会导致严重并发症。在与啮齿动物密切接触的任何人,例如研究人员或灭虫专业人士,都必须了解与streptobacillus相关的风险,并采取适当的预防措施。除了在引起疾病方面的作用外,streptobacillus还是科学研究中的重要模式生物。研究这些细菌有助于科学家理解细菌行为、抗生素耐药性以及病原体与宿主之间的相互作用。例如,对streptobacillus的研究为我们提供了关于某些细菌如何逃避免疫系统和在宿主体内持续存在的知识,这对于开发新的治疗和预防措施至关重要。此外,streptobacillus的研究还超越了人类健康。这些细菌也存在于各种动物的口腔腔体中,包括宠物如狗和猫。了解streptobacillus在动物体内的存在可以帮助兽医诊断和治疗可能出现在宠物身上的感染,从而确保我们的动物伙伴获得更好的健康结果。总之,streptobacillus在人体和兽医医学中的重要性不容小觑。它在引起鼠咬热等疾病中的作用突显了提高意识和预防策略在高风险人群中的重要性。此外,对streptobacillus的持续研究为我们提供了关于细菌世界的宝贵洞见,增强了我们对微生物生命及其对健康影响的理解。随着我们继续探索微生物学的复杂性,streptobacillus仍然是一个关键角色,提醒我们人类、动物与我们周围微观世界之间错综复杂的关系。