monsoon

简明释义

[ˌmɒnˈsuːn][ˌmɑːnˈsuːn]

n. 季风;(印度等地的)雨季;季候风

复 数 m o n s o o n s

英英释义

A seasonal prevailing wind in the region of South and Southeast Asia, bringing heavy rains.

南亚和东南亚地区的季节性盛行风,带来大量降雨。

The rainy season in South Asia, characterized by heavy rainfall and often associated with the monsoon winds.

南亚的雨季,以大量降雨为特征,通常与季风风有关。

单词用法

monsoon climate

季风气候

monsoon season

季风季节

同义词

rainy season

雨季

The rainy season brings heavy rainfall to the region.

雨季给该地区带来了大量降雨。

wet season

潮湿季节

During the wet season, flooding can occur in many areas.

在潮湿季节,许多地区可能发生洪水。

downpour

倾盆大雨

A downpour can lead to flash floods in urban areas.

倾盆大雨可能导致城市地区的山洪暴发。

torrential rain

暴雨

Torrential rain is expected to continue for several days.

预计暴雨将持续几天。

反义词

drought

干旱

The region is experiencing a severe drought, leading to water shortages.

该地区正经历严重的干旱,导致水资源短缺。

aridity

干燥

The aridity of the desert makes it difficult for plants to survive.

沙漠的干燥使植物难以生存。

例句

1.IT CAME like monsoon rain, after a head-aching spell of summer heat.

就像是在夏季经历了一段令人头昏脑胀的炙热天气之后,突然下了一阵季雨。

2.What caused the monsoon to migrate?

是什么导致了季风的迁移呢?

3.The Japanese archipelago is on the northern fringe of the monsoon belt.

日本列岛位于季风带北部边缘。

4.For farmers, the effects of a poor monsoon are painfully clear.

对农民而言,缺雨季风的影响却是如此的明了。

5.The monsoon rains of the past month will help draw some of the criticism's sting.

上月,季风雨的到来可能会缓和一些批评之声。

6.The monsoon is already pushing up food prices, which have risen by 14% since March.

今年的雨季(旱情)正在推高粮食的价格,自三月份来已经上涨了14%。

7.This coastal region catches the monsoon rains, or khareef, during the summer months.

这些沿海区域夏季季风会送来充沛的降雨。

8.Rice farmers in Asia may no longer need to fear monsoon season's devastating floods.

亚洲稻农可能再也无须担心雨季的特大洪水。

9.Bangkok is low-laying and always threatened by floods during monsoon season.

曼谷的地势很低,在季风季节,市场受到被洪灾威胁。

10.The arrival of the monsoon 季风 season brings heavy rains to the region.

季风季节的到来给该地区带来了大雨。

11.Traveling during the monsoon 季风 can be challenging due to flooded roads.

在季风期间旅行可能会因道路被淹而变得困难。

12.The monsoon 季风 winds are crucial for replenishing groundwater supplies.

季风风对于补充地下水资源至关重要。

13.During the monsoon 季风, many rivers overflow due to excessive rainfall.

在季风期间,由于降雨过多,许多河流泛滥。

14.Farmers eagerly await the monsoon 季风 to water their crops.

农民们急切地等待季风来灌溉他们的农作物。

作文

The term monsoon refers to a seasonal wind that brings heavy rainfall, primarily affecting the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. This phenomenon is not just a weather pattern; it significantly influences the agricultural practices, economy, and daily lives of millions of people in these regions. The monsoon season typically occurs between June and September, marking a crucial time for farmers who rely on the rains to irrigate their crops. Without the monsoon, many areas would struggle with drought, leading to food shortages and economic instability.In countries like India, the arrival of the monsoon is eagerly awaited. Farmers prepare their fields and sow seeds in anticipation of the rains. The sound of raindrops hitting the parched earth is music to their ears, as it promises a bountiful harvest. However, the monsoon can also bring destruction. Heavy rains can lead to flooding, landslides, and even loss of life. Therefore, while the monsoon is vital for agriculture, it also poses significant risks that communities must prepare for.The monsoon winds are driven by temperature differences between land and sea. During the summer months, the land heats up faster than the ocean, creating a low-pressure area over the land. This causes moist air from the ocean to rush in, resulting in heavy rains. The monsoon is characterized by its intensity and duration, which can vary greatly from year to year. Some years may see a deluge of rain, while others may experience a weak monsoon, leading to drought conditions.In addition to its impact on agriculture, the monsoon also affects the economy at large. Industries such as textiles, construction, and tourism can be heavily influenced by the seasonal rains. For example, a strong monsoon can boost agricultural output, leading to increased spending and economic growth. Conversely, if the monsoon fails, it can lead to inflation and economic downturns, as food prices soar due to scarcity.Culturally, the monsoon holds a special place in the hearts of many people. It is often celebrated in literature, music, and festivals. In India, the arrival of the monsoon is marked by various cultural events that celebrate the life-giving rains. People enjoy traditional dishes made from fresh produce that flourishes during this season. The monsoon is seen as a time of renewal and hope, a chance to start anew after the dry months.In conclusion, the monsoon is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that plays a critical role in the lives of people in affected regions. It is a source of sustenance and prosperity, yet it also brings challenges and dangers. Understanding the monsoon is essential for anyone interested in the climate, agriculture, and culture of the regions it impacts. As climate change continues to alter weather patterns around the world, studying the monsoon and its effects will become increasingly important for future generations. By respecting and adapting to this powerful natural force, societies can better navigate the challenges it presents and harness its benefits for a sustainable future.

“季风”一词指的是一种季节性风,主要带来大量降雨,影响印度次大陆和东南亚部分地区。这种现象不仅仅是一种天气模式;它显著影响着这些地区数百万人的农业实践、经济和日常生活。“季风”季节通常发生在6月至9月之间,标志着农民依赖降雨灌溉作物的关键时期。没有“季风”,许多地区将面临干旱,导致粮食短缺和经济不稳定。在印度等国,“季风”的到来是人们翘首以盼的。农民们准备田地,播种以期待降雨。雨滴击打干旱土地的声音对他们而言是音乐,因为它预示着丰收的希望。然而,“季风”也可能带来破坏。大雨可能导致洪水、山体滑坡甚至生命损失。因此,尽管“季风”对农业至关重要,但它也带来了社区必须为之准备的重要风险。“季风”风是由陆地和海洋之间的温度差异驱动的。在夏季,陆地升温快于海洋,造成陆地上形成低压区。这导致来自海洋的潮湿空气涌入,结果产生大量降雨。“季风”的特点是其强度和持续时间,这在每年之间可能有很大变化。有些年份可能会遭遇暴雨,而其他年份可能经历较弱的“季风”,导致干旱条件。除了对农业的影响外,“季风”还对整体经济产生影响。纺织、建筑和旅游等行业都可能受到季节性降雨的严重影响。例如,强劲的“季风”可以提升农业产量,导致消费增加和经济增长。相反,如果“季风”失败,可能导致通货膨胀和经济衰退,因为由于稀缺,食品价格飙升。在文化上,“季风”在许多人心中占有特殊地位。它常常在文学、音乐和节日中被庆祝。在印度,“季风”的到来通过各种庆祝活动来标志,庆祝这场滋养生命的降雨。人们享用在这个季节盛产的新鲜农产品制作的传统美食。“季风”被视为重生和希望的时刻,是在干燥月份之后重新开始的机会。总之,“季风”是一个复杂而多面的现象,在受影响地区的人们生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。它是生存和繁荣的源泉,但也带来了挑战和危险。理解“季风”对于任何对气候、农业和受其影响地区的文化感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。随着气候变化继续改变全球的天气模式,研究“季风”及其影响将变得越来越重要,以便为未来几代人做好准备。通过尊重和适应这一强大的自然力量,社会可以更好地应对其带来的挑战,并利用其优势实现可持续的未来。