hypercapnic

简明释义

英[ˌhaɪpəˈkæpnɪk]美[ˌhaɪpərˈkæpnɪk]

高碳酸血的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To estimate the efficacy of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in COPD with severe hypercapnic respiratory failure.

目的观察双水平无创正压通气对慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）并发严重呼吸衰竭患者的治疗作用。

2.Objective To estimate the efficacy of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in COPD with severe hypercapnic respiratory failure.

目的观察双水平无创正压通气对慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）并发严重呼吸衰竭患者的治疗作用。

3.The doctor explained that the hypercapnic 高碳酸血症的 condition can lead to respiratory failure if not treated promptly.

医生解释说，如果不及时治疗，hypercapnic 高碳酸血症的状况可能会导致呼吸衰竭。

4.The nurse monitored the blood gases to check for hypercapnic 高碳酸血症的 levels in the patient.

护士监测血气以检查患者的hypercapnic 高碳酸血症的水平。

5.During the sleep study, the patient was found to be hypercapnic 高碳酸血症的 while sleeping.

在睡眠研究中，发现患者在睡眠时出现hypercapnic 高碳酸血症的情况。

6.Patients who are hypercapnic 高碳酸血症的 may experience confusion and lethargy.

患有hypercapnic 高碳酸血症的患者可能会感到困惑和嗜睡。

7.In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), hypercapnic 高碳酸血症的 episodes are common.

在慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）患者中，hypercapnic 高碳酸血症的发作是常见的。

作文

In the field of medicine, understanding various terms is crucial for effective communication and patient care. One such term is hypercapnic, which refers to a condition characterized by an elevated level of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the bloodstream. This condition can have significant implications for a person's health, particularly in relation to respiratory function. When the body is unable to effectively expel CO2, it can lead to a state of hypercapnia, which can result from various factors including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), severe asthma, or even certain neuromuscular disorders.The human body relies on a delicate balance of gases to function optimally. Oxygen is essential for cellular respiration, while carbon dioxide is a byproduct that must be expelled to maintain homeostasis. When someone is hypercapnic, the excess CO2 can lead to symptoms such as headache, dizziness, confusion, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, it may result in respiratory acidosis, where the blood becomes too acidic due to the accumulation of CO2.Diagnosing hypercapnia typically involves measuring the levels of carbon dioxide in the blood through arterial blood gas (ABG) tests. These tests provide valuable information about a patient's respiratory status and can help guide treatment decisions. For patients diagnosed with hypercapnic respiratory failure, immediate interventions may include supplemental oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation to assist with breathing and reduce CO2 levels in the blood.Management of hypercapnia often focuses on addressing the underlying cause. For instance, patients with COPD may benefit from bronchodilators and corticosteroids to open up the airways and improve airflow. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as smoking cessation and pulmonary rehabilitation can play a vital role in managing chronic conditions that lead to hypercapnic episodes.It is also important to consider the psychological impact of living with conditions that can cause hypercapnia. Patients may experience anxiety or fear related to their breathing difficulties. Providing education about their condition and involving them in their treatment plans can empower patients and improve their overall quality of life.In conclusion, the term hypercapnic encapsulates a critical aspect of respiratory health. By understanding what it means and the potential consequences of elevated carbon dioxide levels, healthcare providers can better diagnose and treat patients facing these challenges. Awareness and education about hypercapnia are essential not only for medical professionals but also for patients and their families, ensuring a comprehensive approach to managing respiratory health.

在医学领域，理解各种术语对于有效沟通和患者护理至关重要。其中一个术语是hypercapnic，指的是血液中二氧化碳（CO2）水平升高的状态。这种情况对一个人的健康有重要影响，特别是与呼吸功能相关。当身体无法有效排出CO2时，会导致一种hypercapnia状态，这可能由多种因素引起，包括慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）、严重哮喘或某些神经肌肉疾病。人体依赖气体的微妙平衡以最佳方式运作。氧气对细胞呼吸至关重要，而二氧化碳是必须排出的副产品，以维持内环境稳定。当某人处于hypercapnic状态时，过量的CO2可能导致头痛、头晕、混乱和呼吸急促等症状。在严重情况下，它可能导致呼吸性酸中毒，即由于CO2的积累，血液变得过于酸性。诊断hypercapnia通常涉及通过动脉血气（ABG）测试测量血液中的二氧化碳水平。这些测试提供了有关患者呼吸状态的宝贵信息，并可以帮助指导治疗决策。对于被诊断为hypercapnic呼吸衰竭的患者，立即干预可能包括补充氧气治疗或机械通气，以协助呼吸并降低血液中的CO2水平。hypercapnia的管理通常侧重于解决潜在原因。例如，COPD患者可能受益于支气管扩张剂和皮质类固醇，以打开气道并改善气流。此外，戒烟和肺康复等生活方式改变在管理导致hypercapnic发作的慢性病中也可以发挥重要作用。还必须考虑生活在可能导致hypercapnia的条件下的心理影响。患者可能会因呼吸困难而感到焦虑或恐惧。提供有关其病情的教育并让他们参与治疗计划，可以增强患者的信心，提高他们的整体生活质量。总之，术语hypercapnic概括了呼吸健康的一个关键方面。通过理解其含义及二氧化碳水平升高的潜在后果，医疗提供者可以更好地诊断和治疗面临这些挑战的患者。提高对hypercapnia的认识和教育对于医疗专业人员、患者及其家庭都至关重要，以确保全面管理呼吸健康。