paralinguistics

简明释义

英[ˌpærəlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks]美[ˌpærəlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks]

n. 辅助语言学；副语言学；派生语言学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Paralinguistics are important in any conversation.

副语言学在任何对话中都很重要。

2.Paralinguistics are important in any conversation.

副语言学在任何对话中都很重要。

3.In cross-cultural communication, being aware of paralinguistics (副语言学) can prevent misunderstandings.

在跨文化交流中，意识到paralinguistics（副语言学）可以防止误解。

4.The study of paralinguistics (副语言学) helps psychologists analyze emotional states during therapy sessions.

对paralinguistics（副语言学）的研究帮助心理学家分析治疗过程中情感状态。

5.In public speaking, understanding paralinguistics (副语言学) can enhance the delivery of a speech.

在公众演讲中，理解paralinguistics（副语言学）可以增强演讲的表现力。

6.Teachers often use paralinguistics (副语言学) to engage students through tone and pitch variations.

教师通常利用paralinguistics（副语言学）通过音调和音高的变化来吸引学生。

7.Actors study paralinguistics (副语言学) to convey their characters more effectively through voice modulation.

演员学习paralinguistics（副语言学）以通过声音调节更有效地传达他们的角色。

作文

In the realm of communication, we often focus on the words we choose and the sentences we construct. However, there is another layer of communication that plays a crucial role in how our messages are perceived and understood. This layer is known as paralinguistics, which refers to the non-verbal elements of communication that accompany spoken language. These elements include tone of voice, pitch, volume, and even the pauses we make while speaking. Understanding paralinguistics is essential for effective communication, as it can significantly alter the meaning of the words we use.For instance, consider the phrase "I can't believe you did that." Depending on the tone and emphasis placed on certain words, this statement can convey a range of emotions. If said with a sarcastic tone, it might express disbelief or criticism. Conversely, if delivered with genuine surprise, it could indicate admiration or astonishment. This illustrates how paralinguistics can change the interpretation of verbal language.Moreover, paralinguistics plays a vital role in cross-cultural communication. Different cultures have unique ways of expressing emotions through vocal elements. For example, in some cultures, a loud voice may be seen as a sign of enthusiasm and engagement, while in others, it may be interpreted as aggression or rudeness. Understanding these cultural differences in paralinguistics can help avoid misunderstandings and foster better communication between individuals from diverse backgrounds.Another important aspect of paralinguistics is its impact on interpersonal relationships. The way we communicate non-verbally can either strengthen or weaken our connections with others. For instance, maintaining eye contact and using an inviting tone can create a sense of trust and openness, while a monotone voice and lack of facial expressions may lead to feelings of disconnection. Therefore, being aware of our own paralinguistics and how it affects our interactions is crucial for building strong relationships.In professional settings, paralinguistics can also influence how our messages are received. For example, during a job interview, candidates are often evaluated not just on their qualifications but also on how they present themselves verbally. A confident tone and clear articulation can leave a positive impression, while hesitance or a shaky voice may raise doubts about one's capabilities. Thus, mastering the art of paralinguistics can enhance one's professional image and opportunities.In conclusion, paralinguistics is an integral part of communication that goes beyond mere words. It encompasses various vocal elements that contribute to the overall message being conveyed. By understanding and effectively utilizing paralinguistics, we can improve our communication skills, navigate cultural differences, and strengthen our relationships both personally and professionally. As we continue to engage in conversations, let us not forget the power of our voice and the nuances that lie within paralinguistics.

在交流的领域中，我们常常关注我们选择的单词和构建的句子。然而，还有另一个交流层面在我们信息的感知和理解中起着至关重要的作用。这个层面被称为语音语言学，它指的是伴随口头语言的非言语元素。这些元素包括语调、音高、音量，甚至我们说话时的停顿。理解语音语言学对于有效的沟通至关重要，因为它可以显著改变我们使用的词语的含义。例如，考虑一下短语“我真不敢相信你做了那件事”。根据对某些词的语气和重音，这句话可以传达一系列情绪。如果用讽刺的语调说出，它可能表示不相信或批评。相反，如果以真正惊讶的语气表达，它可能表明钦佩或惊讶。这说明了语音语言学如何改变口头语言的解释。此外，语音语言学在跨文化交流中也发挥着重要作用。不同文化有独特的方式通过声乐元素表达情感。例如，在某些文化中，响亮的声音可能被视为热情和参与的标志，而在其他文化中，它可能被解读为攻击性或粗鲁。因此，理解这些文化差异中的语音语言学可以帮助避免误解，并促进来自不同背景的个人之间的更好沟通。语音语言学的另一个重要方面是它对人际关系的影响。我们非言语的交流方式可以增强或削弱我们与他人的联系。例如，保持眼神交流和使用友好的语调可以创造信任和开放感，而单调的声音和缺乏面部表情可能导致疏离感。因此，意识到我们自己的语音语言学及其对互动的影响，对于建立牢固的关系至关重要。在专业环境中，语音语言学也会影响我们信息的接受程度。例如，在工作面试中，候选人通常不仅根据他们的资格进行评估，还根据他们的口头表达方式进行评估。自信的语调和清晰的表达可以留下积极的印象，而犹豫或颤抖的声音可能会引发对一个人能力的怀疑。因此，掌握语音语言学的艺术可以提升一个人的职业形象和机会。总之，语音语言学是沟通中不可或缺的一部分，它超越了单纯的词汇。它包含了各种声乐元素，这些元素共同构成了所传达的信息。通过理解和有效利用语音语言学，我们可以提高我们的沟通技巧，驾驭文化差异，并在个人和职业上加强我们的关系。当我们继续进行对话时，让我们不要忘记我们声音的力量以及语音语言学中蕴含的细微差别。