indeterminism

简明释义

英[ɪndɪˈtɜːmɪnɪz(ə)m]美[ˌɪndɪˈtɜːrmɪnˌɪzəm]

n. 非决定论；自由意志论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It utilizes the characteristic of sensitivity to initialization and indeterminism to contrail, so chaotic property determines the performance of chaotic sequence.

它利用了混沌对初始条件敏感、轨迹具有不可预测性的特点来产生跳频序列。

2.And indeed, ever since the birth of quantum mechanics, some physicists have offered alternate interpretations of its equations that aim to get rid of this indeterminism.

事实上，量子力学诞生以来，一些物理学家提出了各种对量子力学方程的不同解释，希望摆脱这种非决定性。

3.Even if quantum mechanics was wrong and somehow, you know, at the macro level all the indeterminism boils out — whatever — and at the macro level we are deterministic systems, so what?

即便量子力学是错的，而且不知怎的，在宏观水平上，所有的非决定性都蒸发了，不管发生了什么，在宏观水平上我们都成了决定论的系统，那又如何？

4.Even if quantum mechanics was wrong and somehow, you know, at the macro level all the indeterminism boils out — whatever — and at the macro level we are deterministic systems, so what?

即便量子力学是错的，而且不知怎的，在宏观水平上，所有的非决定性都蒸发了，不管发生了什么，在宏观水平上我们都成了决定论的系统，那又如何？

5.The unpredictability of weather patterns is often attributed to indeterminism 不确定性 in chaotic systems.

天气模式的不可预测性通常归因于混沌系统中的indeterminism 不确定性。

6.In quantum mechanics, the concept of indeterminism 不确定性 suggests that certain events cannot be predicted with certainty.

在量子力学中，indeterminism 不确定性的概念表明某些事件无法确定地预测。

7.In philosophy, indeterminism 不确定性 raises questions about moral responsibility and accountability.

在哲学中，indeterminism 不确定性引发了关于道德责任和问责制的问题。

8.The philosopher argued that indeterminism 不确定性 allows for free will in a deterministic universe.

这位哲学家辩称，indeterminism 不确定性使得在一个决定论的宇宙中存在自由意志。

9.Many scientists debate whether indeterminism 不确定性 is a fundamental feature of nature or just a limitation of human knowledge.

许多科学家争论< span>indeterminism 不确定性是自然的基本特征还是人类知识的局限。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and science, the concept of indeterminism plays a crucial role in understanding the nature of reality and human existence. Indeterminism refers to the idea that not all events are determined by preceding causes or laws. This notion stands in contrast to determinism, which posits that every event or state of affairs is the outcome of preceding events according to fixed laws. The implications of indeterminism stretch across various fields, including quantum physics, ethics, and free will.One of the most profound implications of indeterminism is found in quantum mechanics. At the quantum level, particles do not behave in a predictable manner; rather, their behavior appears to be fundamentally probabilistic. For instance, the famous double-slit experiment demonstrates that particles can exhibit wave-like behavior, leading to results that cannot be precisely predicted. This unpredictability suggests that there are limits to what can be known about the state of a system, thereby supporting the idea of indeterminism. As physicists delve deeper into the quantum realm, they encounter phenomena that challenge classical notions of causality and predictability.In addition to its scientific implications, indeterminism has significant philosophical consequences, particularly regarding the concept of free will. If our choices and actions are not entirely determined by prior states of the universe, then it raises the question of whether we possess genuine agency. This debate is central to discussions in moral philosophy, where the existence of free will is often seen as a prerequisite for moral responsibility. If individuals are not entirely bound by deterministic laws, it opens up the possibility for them to make choices that are not merely the result of prior conditions, thus reinforcing the argument for indeterminism in ethical considerations.Critics of indeterminism often argue that if events are truly indeterminate, it could lead to chaos and randomness that undermine the stability of the universe. However, proponents counter that indeterminism does not imply a lack of order or structure; rather, it suggests that while certain elements may be unpredictable, there can still be underlying patterns and frameworks within which these events occur. This perspective allows for a dynamic interplay between chance and necessity, enriching our understanding of both the natural world and human experience.Moreover, indeterminism invites us to reconsider our relationship with uncertainty. In a world that often seeks certainty and control, embracing the concept of indeterminism can lead to a more nuanced appreciation of life's complexities. It encourages individuals to accept that not everything can be predicted or controlled, fostering resilience and adaptability in the face of unforeseen circumstances.In conclusion, the concept of indeterminism serves as a vital lens through which we can examine the intricacies of existence. From the unpredictable behavior of particles in quantum physics to the philosophical debates surrounding free will and moral responsibility, indeterminism challenges us to rethink our assumptions about causality and agency. By acknowledging the role of chance and uncertainty in our lives, we can cultivate a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us. Ultimately, indeterminism enriches our exploration of reality, offering a more comprehensive view that embraces both the known and the unknown.

在哲学和科学领域，不确定性的概念在理解现实和人类存在的本质中起着至关重要的作用。不确定性是指并非所有事件都由前因或法则决定的观点。这一观念与决定论相对立，后者认为每个事件或事态都是前期事件根据固定法则的结果。不确定性的影响遍及多个领域，包括量子物理学、伦理学和自由意志。不确定性最深刻的影响之一体现在量子力学中。在量子层面上，粒子的行为并不以可预测的方式进行；相反，它们的行为似乎是根本上的概率性。例如，著名的双缝实验表明，粒子可以表现出波动行为，导致无法精确预测的结果。这种不可预测性表明，对系统状态的了解是有限的，从而支持了不确定性的观点。随着物理学家深入研究量子领域，他们遇到的现象挑战了经典因果关系和可预测性的概念。除了科学影响外，不确定性在哲学上也具有重要意义，尤其是在自由意志的概念上。如果我们的选择和行动并非完全由宇宙的先前状态决定，那么这就引发了我们是否拥有真正代理权的问题。这场辩论是道德哲学讨论的核心，自由意志的存在通常被视为道德责任的前提。如果个体并非完全受决定论法则的约束，这就为他们做出的选择提供了可能性，而这些选择并不仅仅是前期条件的结果，从而增强了在伦理考虑中对不确定性的论证。不确定性的批评者常常认为，如果事件真的不确定，这可能导致混乱和随机性，从而破坏宇宙的稳定性。然而，支持者反驳说，不确定性并不意味着缺乏秩序或结构；相反，它表明，虽然某些元素可能是不可预测的，但仍然可以在这些事件发生的背景中存在潜在的模式和框架。这一视角允许偶然性和必然性之间的动态互动，丰富了我们对自然世界和人类经验的理解。此外，不确定性促使我们重新思考与不确定性之间的关系。在一个常常寻求确定性和控制的世界中，接受不确定性的概念可以引导我们更加细致地欣赏生活的复杂性。它鼓励个人接受并非一切都可以预测或控制，从而在面对不可预见的情况下培养韧性和适应能力。总之，不确定性的概念作为一个重要的视角，使我们能够审视存在的复杂性。从量子物理学中粒子的不可预测行为，到围绕自由意志和道德责任的哲学辩论，不确定性挑战我们重新思考关于因果关系和代理权的假设。通过承认偶然性和不确定性在我们生活中的作用，我们可以培养对自己和周围世界更深刻的理解。最终，不确定性丰富了我们对现实的探索，提供了一种更全面的视角，包容已知与未知。