jingoist

简明释义

英[ˈdʒɪŋɡəʊɪst]美[ˈdʒɪŋɡoɪst]

n. 沙文主义者；侵略主义者

adj. 侵略主义的；沙文主义的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The politician's speech was filled with jingoist rhetoric, calling for aggressive military action.

这位政治家的演讲充满了爱国主义者的言辞，呼吁采取激进的军事行动。

2.Many criticized the jingoist attitudes that fueled the war.

许多人批评了助长战争的爱国主义者态度。

3.The jingoist movement gained momentum as tensions escalated.

随着紧张局势的升级，爱国主义者运动获得了动力。

4.The media often highlights jingoist sentiments during times of international conflict.

媒体在国际冲突期间经常强调爱国主义者情绪。

5.His jingoist views alienated many of his colleagues who believed in diplomacy.

他的爱国主义者观点使许多相信外交的同事感到疏远。

作文

In today's world, the term jingoist refers to an individual who advocates for aggressive foreign policies and a strong nationalistic sentiment. This word often carries a negative connotation, suggesting that such individuals prioritize their country's interests to the detriment of global peace and cooperation. Understanding the implications of jingoism is crucial, especially in an era where international relations are increasingly complex and interconnected.Historically, jingoism emerged during the late 19th century, particularly in Britain, when there was a surge of patriotic fervor accompanied by a desire for colonial expansion. The term itself originated from a popular music hall song that expressed a fierce and unyielding support for military intervention. This historical context is essential to appreciate how the concept has evolved over time.In contemporary society, jingoists can be found in various political arenas, often advocating for militaristic solutions to international conflicts. Their rhetoric typically includes a strong emphasis on national pride and superiority, which can lead to a dismissive attitude towards other nations and cultures. This mindset poses significant risks, as it may foster hostility and undermine diplomatic efforts.For instance, during times of war or conflict, jingoistic sentiments can rally public support for military actions that may not be in a country’s best interest in the long run. Political leaders may exploit these feelings to justify interventions, often framing them as necessary for national security. However, history has shown that such interventions can lead to prolonged conflicts and unintended consequences, ultimately harming both the nation involved and the global community.Moreover, jingoism can inhibit constructive dialogue and collaboration between nations. When one country adopts a jingoistic stance, it often alienates potential allies and exacerbates tensions with adversaries. This can create a cycle of hostility that makes it increasingly difficult to resolve conflicts through diplomacy. As we navigate the complexities of global issues such as climate change, terrorism, and economic inequality, it is imperative to move away from jingoistic attitudes and towards more collaborative approaches.In conclusion, while feelings of patriotism and national pride are natural, it is essential to recognize the dangers of jingoism. Embracing a more nuanced understanding of international relations can help us avoid the pitfalls associated with extreme nationalism. By fostering dialogue, empathy, and cooperation, we can work towards a more peaceful and interconnected world. It is our responsibility to challenge jingoistic sentiments and promote a vision of global citizenship that values diversity and mutual respect. Only then can we hope to address the pressing challenges of our time effectively.

在当今世界，术语沙文主义者指的是倡导激进外交政策和强烈民族主义情绪的个人。这个词通常带有负面含义，暗示这些人将国家利益置于全球和平与合作的损害之上。理解沙文主义的含义至关重要，尤其是在国际关系日益复杂和相互关联的时代。历史上，沙文主义出现在19世纪末，特别是在英国，当时爱国热情激增，伴随着对殖民扩张的渴望。这个词本身源于一首流行的音乐厅歌曲，该歌曲表达了对军事干预的强烈和坚定支持。了解这一历史背景对于欣赏这一概念如何随着时间演变至关重要。在当代社会，沙文主义者可以在各种政治领域中找到，他们通常主张通过军事手段解决国际冲突。他们的言辞通常强调国家自豪感和优越性，这可能导致对其他国家和文化的轻视。这种心态带来了重大风险，因为它可能助长敌意并破坏外交努力。例如，在战争或冲突时期，沙文主义情绪可以激发公众对军事行动的支持，这些行动在长期内可能不符合国家的最佳利益。政治领导人可能会利用这些情感来为干预辩护，通常将其框架化为国家安全所必需的。然而，历史表明，这种干预可能导致持久的冲突和意想不到的后果，最终伤害到相关国家和全球社区。此外，沙文主义可能会抑制国家之间建设性的对话与合作。当一个国家采取沙文主义立场时，往往会疏远潜在盟友并加剧与对手的紧张关系。这可能造成敌意的循环，使通过外交手段解决冲突变得越来越困难。在我们应对气候变化、恐怖主义和经济不平等等全球问题的复杂性时，必须摆脱沙文主义的态度，转向更具合作性的方式。总之，虽然爱国情感和民族自豪感是自然的，但认识到沙文主义的危险至关重要。拥抱对国际关系更细致的理解可以帮助我们避免与极端民族主义相关的陷阱。通过促进对话、同理心和合作，我们可以朝着一个更加和平和相互联系的世界努力。挑战沙文主义情绪，促进一种重视多样性和相互尊重的全球公民意识，是我们的责任。只有这样，我们才能有效应对我们时代的紧迫挑战。