aruspex

简明释义

英[əˈrʌspeks]美[əˈrʌspeks]

n. 古罗马肠卜祭司

复 数 a r u s p i c e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.During the festival, a renowned aruspex was invited to perform rituals for the city.

在节日期间，一位著名的占卜师被邀请为城市进行仪式。

2.The ancient Romans often consulted an aruspex for guidance before entering battle.

古罗马人常常在进入战斗之前咨询占卜师以获得指导。

3.In literature, the role of the aruspex often symbolizes the connection between fate and free will.

在文学中，占卜师的角色常常象征着命运与自由意志之间的联系。

4.The king relied heavily on the advice of his aruspex when making important decisions.

国王在做出重要决定时非常依赖他的占卜师的建议。

5.An aruspex would examine the entrails of sacrificed animals to predict the future.

一位占卜师会检查被祭祀动物的内脏以预测未来。

作文

In ancient Rome, the practice of divination was an integral part of society, influencing decisions from the mundane to the monumental. One of the most esteemed figures in this realm was the aruspex, a priest who specialized in the examination of the entrails of sacrificed animals to interpret omens. This role was not merely a profession, but a vital link between the divine and the human world. The aruspex would scrutinize the liver, lungs, and other organs, seeking signs that could guide leaders in their actions. For instance, if the liver appeared malformed or discolored, it might be interpreted as a warning against going to war. The insights provided by an aruspex could sway the course of history, as generals and politicians relied heavily on these interpretations to make crucial decisions.The significance of the aruspex extended beyond mere superstition; it reflected the societal need for assurance and guidance in uncertain times. In a world where natural events were often seen as manifestations of divine will, the aruspex provided a semblance of control over fate. People flocked to these diviners, seeking clarity in their personal lives as well. Whether it was a matter of marriage, business, or health, the aruspex offered counsel that could shape individual destinies. However, the role of the aruspex was not without its challenges. The accuracy of their interpretations was frequently questioned, leading to skepticism among the populace. Some viewed the aruspex as charlatans, exploiting the fears and hopes of the people for their gain. Despite this, the practice endured, highlighting a profound human desire to seek meaning in chaos. As we reflect on the role of the aruspex in ancient Rome, it becomes evident that their influence transcended their time. Today, we still find ourselves drawn to various forms of divination, whether through astrology, tarot readings, or other spiritual practices. This enduring fascination reveals a shared human inclination to look for signs and guidance in our lives. Just as the aruspex once interpreted the signs of the gods, many of us seek out ways to understand our paths and make sense of our experiences.In conclusion, the aruspex was more than just a diviner; they were a pivotal figure in the intersection of faith, culture, and governance in ancient Rome. Their ability to interpret omens from the entrails of animals provided a unique perspective on the relationship between humanity and the divine. As we navigate our own lives, perhaps we can learn from the aruspex that while we may not have the same tools at our disposal, the quest for understanding and meaning remains a timeless pursuit. The legacy of the aruspex serves as a reminder of our innate desire to connect with something greater than ourselves, a pursuit that continues to resonate in the modern world.

在古罗马，卜卦的实践是社会不可或缺的一部分，影响着从平凡到重大决策的方方面面。在这个领域中，最受尊敬的人物之一就是aruspex，一种专门通过检查献祭动物的内脏来解读预兆的祭司。这一角色不仅仅是一种职业，而是连接神圣与人类世界的重要纽带。aruspex会仔细观察肝脏、肺部和其他器官，寻找可以指导领导者行动的迹象。例如，如果肝脏看起来畸形或变色，可能会被解读为反对开战的警告。aruspex提供的见解可以影响历史的进程，因为将军和政治家严重依赖这些解读来做出关键决策。aruspex的重要性不仅仅体现在迷信上；它反映了社会在不确定时期对保障和指导的需求。在一个自然事件常常被视为神意表现的世界中，aruspex提供了一种对命运的控制感。人们蜂拥而至这些占卜者，寻求个人生活中的明确性。无论是婚姻、商业还是健康问题，aruspex提供的建议能够塑造个人命运。然而，aruspex的角色并非没有挑战。他们的解读准确性经常受到质疑，导致民众中的怀疑主义。有些人认为aruspex是骗子，利用人们的恐惧和希望来谋取私利。尽管如此，这种实践依然存在，突显了人类在混乱中寻求意义的深刻渴望。当我们反思古罗马中aruspex的角色时，很明显，他们的影响超越了他们的时代。今天，我们仍然发现自己被各种形式的占卜所吸引，无论是占星术、塔罗牌阅读还是其他精神实践。这种持久的迷恋揭示了人类共同的倾向，去寻找生活中的迹象和指导。正如aruspex曾经解读神的迹象一样，我们许多人也在寻找理解我们道路和经历的方式。总之，aruspex不仅仅是一位占卜者；他们是古罗马信仰、文化和治理交汇处的重要人物。他们通过解读动物内脏的预兆提供了对人类与神圣关系的独特视角。当我们在自己的生活中航行时，也许我们可以从aruspex身上学到，虽然我们可能没有相同的工具，但对理解和意义的追求仍然是一个永恒的追求。aruspex的遗产提醒我们，人与更伟大的事物连接的内在渴望是一个持续共鸣的追求，这一追求在现代世界中依然存在。