disprove

简明释义

英[ˌdɪsˈpruːv]美[ˌdɪsˈpruːv]

vt. 反驳，证明……是虚假的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And, you know, they didn't have the Internet to disprove all these wacky theories, like we do today.

你知道，当时不像我们今天这样，有因特网可以用来驳斥各种古怪的说法。

2.He was now in a position to prove or disprove the charge.

他现在有机会来证明他的怀疑是不是正确。

3.Their findings disprove accepted notions about homeworkers: that they are unqualified for other jobs and that they use homework as a short-term strategy for dealing with child care.

他们的研究结果推翻了人们对居家工作者的普遍看法：即他们不具备从事其他工作的资格，以及他们将家庭作业作为处理儿童保育问题的短期策略。

4.The logical lure of egoism is different: the view seems impossible to disprove.

利己行为的逻辑诱惑则不同：这种观点似乎无可辩驳。

5.Individual weather events, from heatwaves to big freezes, cannot be used either to prove or disprove climate change.

单个气象事件，从热浪来袭到大寒潮，不能用来证明或是否认气候变化。

6.I can no longer remember what it was he wanted to examine, confirm, or disprove.

我不再记得他想要检验，确认或不赞成什么了。

7.As a way of exploring R, let us see if we can prove or disprove this explanation.

作为研究R的一种方法，让我们看看我们是否能证明或者驳斥这一解释。

8.If one of us will be able to provide the first hints of a signal, the other will be able to confirm it or disprove it.

如果我们中的某一位能够首先对一个信号作出解读，其他人就能对其进行证实或证伪。

9.The detective was able to disprove the suspect's alibi with new information.

侦探通过新信息能够证明嫌疑人的不在场证明是虚假的。

10.He tried to disprove the rumors about his involvement in the scandal.

他试图否认有关他卷入丑闻的谣言。

11.Many studies have been conducted to disprove the myth that vaccines cause autism.

许多研究已被进行以驳斥疫苗导致自闭症的神话。

12.The scientist conducted experiments to disprove the theory that all swans are white.

科学家进行了实验以反驳所有天鹅都是白色的理论。

13.She presented evidence to disprove the claim made by the opposing lawyer.

她提供了证据以驳斥对方律师提出的主张。

作文

In the world of science and philosophy, the process of inquiry often leads to conclusions that challenge existing beliefs. One term that frequently comes into play in this context is disprove, which means to demonstrate that a belief or theory is false or incorrect. The ability to disprove a hypothesis is essential for the advancement of knowledge, as it allows researchers to refine their theories based on evidence. For instance, consider the historical debate surrounding the theory of spontaneous generation, which suggested that living organisms could arise from non-living matter. This theory was widely accepted until the experiments conducted by Louis Pasteur disproved it. Through meticulous experimentation, Pasteur demonstrated that microorganisms were responsible for the decay of organic material, thereby showing that life does not spontaneously arise from non-life. His work not only disproved a long-standing belief but also laid the groundwork for the field of microbiology.The concept of disprove is not limited to scientific endeavors; it also plays a crucial role in our everyday lives. For example, when we engage in discussions or debates, we often encounter claims that require scrutiny. To effectively argue against a point, one must gather evidence that can disprove the opposing viewpoint. This critical thinking skill is vital for making informed decisions and forming well-rounded opinions.Moreover, disprove can be seen in the realm of mathematics. In mathematics, proving a statement often involves demonstrating its validity through logical reasoning. However, there are instances where mathematicians must disprove a conjecture. A famous example is the case of Fermat's Last Theorem, which remained unproven for centuries until Andrew Wiles finally provided a proof. While Wiles did not directly disprove the theorem itself (as it was eventually proven), his work highlighted the importance of addressing false claims in mathematics.In the legal system, the principle of disprove is also significant. A defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty, meaning that the prosecution must provide sufficient evidence to disprove the defendant's innocence. This principle safeguards individual rights and ensures that justice is served based on facts rather than assumptions.In conclusion, the ability to disprove a claim or theory is fundamental to various fields, including science, philosophy, mathematics, and law. It encourages critical thinking, fosters intellectual growth, and promotes a deeper understanding of the world around us. As we continue to seek knowledge and truth, the process of disprove will remain an essential tool in our quest for understanding. By embracing the challenge of disprove, we not only strengthen our arguments but also contribute to the collective pursuit of knowledge and progress in society.

在科学和哲学的世界中，探究的过程常常导致挑战现有信念的结论。一个在这种情况下经常出现的术语是disprove，这意味着证明某个信念或理论是错误的或不正确的。能够disprove一个假设对于知识的进步至关重要，因为它使研究人员能够根据证据来完善他们的理论。例如，考虑自发生成理论的历史辩论，该理论认为生物体可以从非生物物质中产生。这个理论被广泛接受，直到路易斯·巴斯德进行的实验disproved了它。通过细致的实验，巴斯德证明了微生物是有机物质腐烂的原因，从而表明生命并不是自发地从无生命中产生的。他的工作不仅disproved了一个长期存在的信念，而且为微生物学领域奠定了基础。disprove这个概念不仅限于科学事业，它在我们日常生活中也扮演着至关重要的角色。例如，当我们参与讨论或辩论时，我们常常会遇到需要审查的主张。为了有效反驳一个观点，必须收集证据以disprove对立观点。这种批判性思维技能对于做出明智的决定和形成全面的观点至关重要。此外，disprove在数学领域也能看到。在数学中，证明一个陈述通常涉及通过逻辑推理来证明其有效性。然而，有时数学家必须disprove一个猜想。一个著名的例子是费马大定理的案例，该定理在几个世纪以来没有得到证明，直到安德鲁·怀尔斯最终提供了一个证明。虽然怀尔斯并没有直接disprove定理本身（因为最终它得到了证明），但他的工作突显了在数学中处理虚假声明的重要性。在法律系统中，disprove原则也很重要。被告在未被证明有罪之前被视为无罪，这意味着控方必须提供足够的证据以disprove被告的无罪。这一原则保护了个人权利，并确保公正是基于事实而不是假设。总之，能够disprove一个主张或理论是各个领域的基本原则，包括科学、哲学、数学和法律。它鼓励批判性思维，促进智力增长，并推动对我们周围世界的更深理解。随着我们继续寻求知识和真理，disprove的过程将继续成为我们理解的必不可少的工具。通过接受disprove的挑战，我们不仅增强了我们的论点，而且为社会知识和进步的共同追求做出了贡献。