pugnacity

简明释义

[pʌɡˈnæsəti][pʌɡˈnæsəti]

n. 好斗,好战

英英释义

A natural inclination to be hostile or aggressive; a tendency to fight or argue.

一种天生的敌对或攻击倾向;倾向于打斗或争论。

单词用法

show pugnacity

表现出好斗性

display pugnacity

展示好斗性

pugnacity in behavior

行为中的好斗性

pugnacity of character

性格的好斗性

pugnacity towards opponents

对对手的好斗性

exhibit pugnacity

展现好斗性

同义词

aggressiveness

好斗性

His aggressiveness in negotiations often leads to conflicts.

他在谈判中的好斗性常常导致冲突。

belligerence

好战性

The belligerence of the opposing team was evident during the match.

对方球队的好战性在比赛中显而易见。

combativeness

斗争性

Her combativeness made her a formidable opponent.

她的斗争性使她成为一个强大的对手。

hostility

敌意

There was a sense of hostility in the room after the argument.

争论后房间里弥漫着敌意。

truculence

凶猛

His truculence often alienated his colleagues.

他的凶猛性格常常使同事们感到疏远。

反义词

peacefulness

平和

She approached the situation with peacefulness instead of aggression.

她以平和的态度处理这个情况,而不是攻击性。

calmness

冷静

His calmness in the face of adversity impressed everyone.

他在逆境中的冷静给每个人留下了深刻的印象。

gentleness

温和

The gentleness of her voice soothed the angry crowd.

她声音的温和安抚了愤怒的人群。

例句

1.He is legendary for his fearlessness and pugnacity.

他以无畏及好斗而名扬四海。

2.Excitement of the HPA axis can affect the centrum, such as blues, angst, anorexia, pugnacity et al, these symptom accelerate gastric ulcer.

应激时HPA轴兴奋可产生明显的中枢效应,如抑郁、焦虑、厌食及攻击性增加等情绪行为改变,加速溃疡的形成。

3.Excitement of the HPA axis can affect the centrum, such as blues, angst, anorexia, pugnacity et al, these symptom accelerate gastric ulcer.

应激时HPA轴兴奋可产生明显的中枢效应,如抑郁、焦虑、厌食及攻击性增加等情绪行为改变,加速溃疡的形成。

4.Your pugnacity of yesterday will concentrate mainly on material objectives.

你往日的好斗将主要集中在物质目标上。

5.His constant pugnacity made it difficult for him to maintain friendships.

他不断的好斗使得他很难维持友谊。

6.Her pugnacity during debates often intimidated her opponents.

她在辩论中的好斗常常让对手感到畏惧。

7.The boxer’s pugnacity in the ring was unmatched, earning him many victories.

这位拳击手在擂台上的好斗无人能敌,赢得了许多胜利。

8.His pugnacity often led him into unnecessary conflicts.

他的好斗常常让他陷入不必要的冲突。

9.The team's pugnacity on the field showed their determination to win.

球队在场上的好斗表现出他们获胜的决心。

作文

In today's world, we often encounter various types of personalities, some of which are marked by a certain level of aggression or hostility. One such characteristic is known as pugnacity, which refers to an inclination to be combative or quarrelsome. This trait can manifest itself in numerous ways, affecting not only personal relationships but also broader social interactions. Understanding the implications of pugnacity is crucial for fostering a harmonious environment, whether it be at home, in the workplace, or within the community.Firstly, it is important to recognize that pugnacity often stems from underlying emotions such as frustration, insecurity, or even fear. Individuals who exhibit this trait may feel threatened by external circumstances or by other people, leading them to adopt a defensive or aggressive stance. For example, in a competitive workplace, a person might display pugnacity towards colleagues out of fear of losing their job or status. This behavior can create a toxic atmosphere, where collaboration and teamwork are stifled by constant conflict.Moreover, pugnacity can have significant repercussions on personal relationships. When individuals engage in frequent arguments or confrontations, it can lead to a breakdown of trust and intimacy. Friends and family members may feel alienated or attacked, causing rifts that can be difficult to mend. For instance, a couple that constantly bickers due to one partner's pugnacity may find themselves drifting apart, unable to communicate effectively without resorting to hostility.On a larger scale, pugnacity can influence societal dynamics. In communities where aggression is prevalent, social cohesion tends to suffer. Neighborhoods plagued by violence or hostility often struggle with crime and unrest, as individuals become more focused on self-preservation rather than collective well-being. This cycle of aggression can perpetuate itself, as new generations grow up in environments where pugnacity is normalized. To combat the negative effects of pugnacity, it is essential to promote understanding and empathy. Encouraging open communication can help individuals express their feelings without resorting to aggression. For example, conflict resolution workshops can teach people how to navigate disagreements constructively, fostering a culture of respect and understanding. Additionally, mindfulness practices can assist individuals in managing their emotions, reducing the likelihood of reacting with hostility.In conclusion, while pugnacity may be a natural human response to certain situations, it is vital to recognize its potential to harm relationships and communities. By promoting open dialogue, empathy, and emotional intelligence, we can mitigate the impact of this trait and work towards creating a more peaceful and cooperative society. Understanding pugnacity is not just about recognizing aggression; it is about striving for better interactions and relationships in all areas of life.

在当今世界,我们常常遇到各种性格的人,其中一些以某种程度的攻击性或敌意为特征。这样的特征被称为好斗性,指的是一种好争斗或好争吵的倾向。这种特质可以以多种方式表现出来,影响不仅是个人关系,还有更广泛的社会互动。理解好斗性的含义对于促进和谐环境至关重要,无论是在家庭、工作场所还是社区。首先,重要的是要认识到,好斗性往往源于潜在的情绪,如挫折、不安全感甚至恐惧。表现出这种特质的个体可能会因外部环境或其他人而感到威胁,导致他们采取防御或攻击的姿态。例如,在一个竞争激烈的工作环境中,一个人可能会因为害怕失去工作或地位而对同事表现出好斗性。这种行为可能会创造出有毒的氛围,使协作和团队合作因为不断的冲突而受到压制。此外,好斗性对个人关系也可能产生重大影响。当个人频繁争吵或对抗时,信任和亲密感可能会崩溃。朋友和家人可能会感到疏远或受到攻击,造成难以修复的裂痕。例如,一对夫妇由于一方的好斗性而不断争吵,可能会发现自己逐渐疏远,无法有效沟通而不诉诸敌意。在更大范围内,好斗性可能会影响社会动态。在攻击性普遍存在的社区中,社会凝聚力往往会受到损害。受到暴力或敌意困扰的邻里通常会面临犯罪和动荡,因为个人更关注自我保护,而不是集体福祉。这种攻击性的循环可能会自我延续,因为新一代在好斗性被正常化的环境中长大。为了对抗好斗性的负面影响,促进理解和同理心至关重要。鼓励开放的沟通可以帮助个人表达自己的感受,而不诉诸于攻击。例如,冲突解决研讨会可以教人们如何建设性地处理分歧,培养尊重和理解的文化。此外,正念练习可以帮助个人管理情绪,减少以敌意反应的可能性。总之,虽然好斗性可能是对某些情况的自然人类反应,但认识到它对关系和社区造成的伤害潜力至关重要。通过促进开放对话、同理心和情商,我们可以减轻这一特质的影响,并努力创建一个更加和平与合作的社会。理解好斗性不仅仅是识别攻击性;而是努力在生活的各个领域追求更好的互动和关系。