mycelia

简明释义

英[maɪˈsiːlɪə]美[maɪˈsiːlɪə]

n. 菌丝

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Effect of different carbon, nitrogen sources, pH value and culture temperature on mycelia growth of pleurotus ostreatus 14 were studied in Lab in this paper.

通过室内实验，研究了培养基中的碳源、氮源、酸碱度和培养温度对平菇14号菌丝生长的影响。

2.The result showed that the DNA fingerprints similarity coefficient between basidiocarps and their mycelia were 1.00 by constructing the UPGMA tree chart.

结果表明：松口蘑子实体与分离物的DNA指纹相似系数为1.00，进而断定分离物为松口蘑菌丝体。

3.The content of water-soluble polysaccharide of fermentation mycelia and natural Poria was also compared.

并将发酵菌丝与天然茯苓进行水溶性多糖含量比较。

4.The best nitrogen source was peptone for mycelia growth and sporulation, while ammonium salt would inhibit the mycelia growth and sporulation.

氮源以蛋白胨最适于菌丝生长与产孢，而铵盐会抑制病原菌生长及产孢。

5.And, since Mexicans alone throw away 5 billion nappies every year, there is plenty of material from this source for them to get their mycelia into.

而且，既然仅墨西哥每年就有50亿张尿布被丢弃，那么必定有大量此类原料正等着它们的菌丝去分解。

6.The mycelia well utilized yeast meal and peptone, but not very well nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen.

在对氮源的利用上，供试香灰菌株对酵母粉、麸皮和蛋白胨的利用较好，对硝态氮和铵态氮的利用较差。

7.On general synthetic media, the strain produced abundant aerial mycelia.

在一般合成培养基上菌株产生丰富的气生菌丝体。

8.The network of mycelia 菌丝体 connects different plants, allowing them to share nutrients.

这一网络的菌丝体连接不同的植物，使它们能够共享养分。

9.Farmers often use mycelia 菌丝体 to enhance soil fertility.

农民常常使用菌丝体来提高土壤肥力。

10.Researchers are studying how mycelia 菌丝体 can be used in bioremediation.

研究人员正在研究如何利用菌丝体进行生物修复。

11.Certain types of mushrooms develop from mycelia 菌丝体 that spread underground.

某些类型的蘑菇是从地下扩展的菌丝体中发育而来的。

12.The growth of mycelia 菌丝体 in the soil helps decompose organic matter.

土壤中<证明>菌丝体的生长有助于分解有机物。

作文

In the world of biology, few organisms are as fascinating and essential as fungi. Among the many forms that fungi take, one of the most crucial components is their network of filaments known as mycelia. These structures play a vital role in the ecosystem, serving as the primary mode of growth for fungi and enabling them to break down organic matter. Understanding mycelia is key to appreciating the intricate relationships within our environment.The term mycelia refers to the mass of branching, thread-like structures called hyphae that make up the vegetative part of a fungus. This underground network is often hidden from view but is incredibly important for nutrient absorption and decomposition. The hyphae of mycelia extend through the soil, searching for nutrients and water, and they can cover vast areas, sometimes spanning several acres.One of the most remarkable features of mycelia is their ability to decompose dead organic material. Fungi are nature's recyclers; they break down complex organic substances like dead plants and animals into simpler compounds, returning vital nutrients to the soil. This process not only enriches the soil but also promotes the growth of new plants, creating a cycle of life that is essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems.Moreover, mycelia have symbiotic relationships with many plants. This association, known as mycorrhiza, allows fungi to connect with plant roots. In this partnership, mycelia provide plants with essential nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen, while the plants supply the fungi with carbohydrates produced through photosynthesis. This mutualistic relationship enhances the growth and health of both organisms, demonstrating the interconnectedness of life.Research has also shown that mycelia can communicate with each other and with other plants through a network often referred to as the 'Wood Wide Web.' This underground communication system enables plants to share resources and information about environmental conditions, helping them adapt to changes and threats. Such interactions highlight the complexity of ecosystems and the importance of mycelia in sustaining biodiversity.In recent years, scientists have begun to explore the potential applications of mycelia in various fields. For example, in agriculture, mycelia can be used to improve soil health and increase crop yields without the need for chemical fertilizers. In the realm of sustainability, researchers are investigating the use of mycelia in creating biodegradable materials and packaging, offering an eco-friendly alternative to plastic.In conclusion, mycelia are more than just the vegetative part of fungi; they are a fundamental aspect of our ecosystem. Their roles in decomposition, nutrient cycling, and symbiotic relationships underscore their importance in maintaining ecological balance. As we continue to learn more about these incredible networks, it becomes increasingly clear that mycelia are vital to the health of our planet. Understanding and protecting these organisms will be essential for future sustainability efforts, making mycelia a key focus for both scientists and environmentalists alike.

在生物学的世界中，几乎没有任何生物像真菌一样迷人和重要。在真菌的许多形态中，最关键的组成部分之一是它们称为菌丝体的丝状网络。这些结构在生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用，作为真菌生长的主要模式，使它们能够分解有机物。理解菌丝体是欣赏我们环境中复杂关系的关键。术语菌丝体指的是构成真菌营养部分的分枝状、线状结构，称为菌丝。这种地下网络通常隐藏在视线之外，但对营养吸收和分解至关重要。菌丝体的菌丝在土壤中延伸，寻找营养和水分，覆盖广阔的区域，有时甚至跨越几英亩。菌丝体最显著的特征之一是它们分解死有机物质的能力。真菌是自然界的回收者；它们将死植物和动物等复杂有机物质分解成更简单的化合物，将重要的养分返回土壤。这一过程不仅丰富了土壤，还促进了新植物的生长，形成一个维持健康生态系统所必需的生命循环。此外，菌丝体与许多植物之间存在共生关系。这种关联被称为菌根，允许真菌与植物根系相连接。在这个伙伴关系中，菌丝体为植物提供如磷和氮等重要养分，而植物则通过光合作用向真菌提供碳水化合物。这种互惠关系增强了两种生物的生长和健康，展示了生命的相互联系。研究还表明，菌丝体可以通过一种被称为“森林广域网”的网络与其他菌丝和植物进行沟通。这种地下通信系统使植物能够共享资源和有关环境条件的信息，帮助它们适应变化和威胁。这种互动突显了生态系统的复杂性以及菌丝体在维持生物多样性中的重要性。近年来，科学家们开始探索菌丝体在各个领域的潜在应用。例如，在农业中，菌丝体可以用于改善土壤健康和提高作物产量，而无需使用化肥。在可持续发展的领域，研究人员正在调查利用菌丝体制造可生物降解材料和包装，提供一种环保的塑料替代品。总之，菌丝体不仅是菌类的营养部分；它们是我们生态系统的基本组成部分。它们在分解、养分循环和共生关系中的作用强调了它们在维持生态平衡中的重要性。随着我们对这些令人难以置信的网络的了解不断加深，越来越清楚的是，菌丝体对我们星球的健康至关重要。理解和保护这些生物对于未来的可持续发展努力至关重要，使菌丝体成为科学家和环保主义者共同关注的焦点。