conjecture

简明释义

英[kənˈdʒektʃə(r)]美[kənˈdʒektʃər]

n. 臆测，猜测；猜测，推测的结果

v. <正式>猜测，推测；（校勘时的）揣摩

复 数 c o n j e c t u r e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 c o n j e c t u r e s

现 在 分 词 c o n j e c t u r i n g

过 去 式 c o n j e c t u r e d

过 去 分 词 c o n j e c t u r e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.That's one conjecture at least.

那最少是一个推测。

2.What purpose the emotion of hate serves is also still up for conjecture.

恨的情感所起的作用也还是个猜测的问题。

3.The origin of language theories can never amount to much more than educated conjecture.

语言起源理论总不会超过其学术性推测的框框。

4.For Dr Perelman, transforming a conjecture into a theorem appears to have been prize enough.

对于他而言，把猜想变为定理似乎要比变成奖金更能得到满足。

5.Dr.McGill acknowledges that showing cellular processes can involve a significant dose of conjecture.

麦克吉尔博士亦承认，要展示细胞的生物过程需要涉及大量的猜测。

6.Recent research in psychology supports this conjecture.

最近的心理学研究支持了这个推测。

7.Her conjecture that the team would win the championship proved to be correct.

她关于球队将赢得冠军的推测被证明是正确的。

8.Scientists often make a conjecture about the behavior of particles based on limited data.

科学家们常常根据有限的数据对粒子的行为作出推测。

9.The detective's conjecture led him to uncover crucial evidence.

侦探的推测使他发现了关键证据。

10.Many historical events are subject to conjecture due to the lack of concrete evidence.

许多历史事件由于缺乏确凿证据而受到推测的影响。

11.His conjecture about the origins of the artifact sparked a lively debate among historians.

他关于文物起源的推测引发了历史学家之间的热烈辩论。

作文

In the realm of scientific inquiry, the process of forming a hypothesis often begins with a simple yet profound act: the act of making a conjecture. A conjecture is essentially an educated guess, a proposition that has not yet been proven but is based on existing knowledge and reasoning. This concept plays a crucial role in various fields, from mathematics to natural sciences, and even in everyday life. When scientists observe phenomena that do not fit established theories, they often make a conjecture to explain these anomalies. For example, when Albert Einstein developed his theory of relativity, he proposed several conjectures about the nature of space and time that challenged the conventional understanding of physics at the time.The importance of conjecture in mathematics cannot be overstated. Many mathematical theorems began as conjectures. One famous example is the Goldbach Conjecture, which posits that every even integer greater than two can be expressed as the sum of two prime numbers. Despite extensive testing and partial proofs, this conjecture remains unproven, illustrating how some conjectures can persist for centuries, challenging mathematicians to either prove or disprove them.Moreover, the process of making a conjecture is not limited to academia. In our daily lives, we often find ourselves making conjectures based on observations. For instance, if we notice that our friend has been unusually quiet, we might conjecture that they are upset about something. This ability to make conjectures helps us navigate social interactions and understand the world around us better.However, it is essential to recognize the limitations of conjecture. While it can guide our thinking and lead to new discoveries, a conjecture must be tested and validated through rigorous methods. In science, this means conducting experiments and gathering data to support or refute the initial conjecture. Without this critical step, a conjecture remains just that—a speculative idea without solid grounding.In conclusion, conjecture serves as a vital tool in both scientific research and everyday reasoning. It encourages curiosity and exploration, pushing individuals to think beyond established norms. Whether in the pursuit of mathematical truths or understanding human behavior, conjecture invites us to hypothesize and investigate. As we continue to learn and grow, the ability to make informed conjectures will remain an indispensable part of our intellectual toolkit, allowing us to question, explore, and ultimately discover the complexities of the world around us.

在科学探究的领域中，形成假设的过程往往始于一个简单而深刻的行为：做出一个推测。推测本质上是一个经过教育的猜测，一个尚未被证明但基于现有知识和推理的命题。这个概念在各个领域中发挥着关键作用，从数学到自然科学，甚至在日常生活中。当科学家观察到不符合既定理论的现象时，他们常常会做出一个推测来解释这些异常现象。例如，当阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦发展他的相对论时，他提出了几个关于空间和时间本质的推测，这些推测挑战了当时对物理学的传统理解。在数学中，推测的重要性不容小觑。许多数学定理起初都是作为推测提出的。一个著名的例子是哥德巴赫猜想，它认为每个大于二的偶数都可以表示为两个素数的和。尽管经过广泛的测试和部分证明，这个推测仍然没有被证明，说明一些推测可以持续数百年，挑战数学家们去证明或反驳它们。此外，做出推测的过程并不限于学术界。在我们的日常生活中，我们经常发现自己根据观察做出推测。例如，如果我们注意到我们的朋友异常安静，我们可能会推测他们对某事感到不快。这种做出推测的能力帮助我们更好地应对社交互动和理解周围的世界。然而，必须认识到推测的局限性。虽然它可以指导我们的思考并导致新的发现，但推测必须通过严格的方法进行测试和验证。在科学中，这意味着进行实验和收集数据以支持或反驳最初的推测。没有这一关键步骤，推测仅仅是一个未经证实的想法，没有坚实的基础。总之，推测在科学研究和日常推理中都是一种重要工具。它鼓励好奇心和探索，推动个人超越既定规范。无论是在追求数学真理还是理解人类行为方面，推测都邀请我们假设和调查。随着我们不断学习和成长，做出明智的推测的能力将继续成为我们智力工具箱中不可或缺的一部分，让我们能够质疑、探索，并最终发现周围世界的复杂性。