leukaemia

简明释义

英[luːˈkiːmiə]美[luːˈkiːmiə]

n. 白血病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A few months after this discovery, Marie Curie died as a result of leukaemia caused by exposure to radiation.

在这一发现的几个月后，玛丽·居里死于辐射引起的白血病。

2.Ionizing radiation is a known cause of certain types of leukaemia (a malignancy of blood cells).

电离辐射是导致某些类型白血病(一种血细胞恶性肿瘤)的一种已知原因。

3.Painting the town red: the duo enjoyed dinner together after attending the African Caribbean Leukaemia Trust charity gala.

穿着红色的裙子：参加了非洲，加勒比海白血病信托基金慈善晚会后两人共进晚餐。

4.In the 1980s, his mental state deteriorated further when his only son, Philip Junior, contracted leukaemia.

到了20世纪80年代，他的独生子小菲利普患了白血病之后，他的精神状况又进一步恶化。

5.This is a very significant advance in our understanding the complex process by which children develop leukaemia.

在理解儿童发生白血病的复杂过程中，这是一个非常显著的进展。

6.She was diagnosed with an advanced stage of leukaemia and died.

她被确诊为白血病晚期并已身故。

7.The doctor diagnosed the patient with leukaemia (白血病) after several tests.

医生在经过几项测试后诊断患者患有leukaemia（白血病）。

8.She joined a support group for those affected by leukaemia (白血病).

她加入了一个支持小组，帮助那些受到leukaemia（白血病）影响的人。

9.Symptoms of leukaemia (白血病) can include fatigue and frequent infections.

leukaemia（白血病）的症状可能包括疲劳和频繁感染。

10.Research is ongoing to find better treatments for leukaemia (白血病).

研究仍在进行中，以寻找更好的leukaemia（白血病）治疗方法。

11.Children are often more susceptible to leukaemia (白血病) than adults.

儿童通常比成年人更容易受到leukaemia（白血病）的影响。

作文

Leukaemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, leading to the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells. This condition can severely impact the body's ability to fight infections and perform other essential functions. Understanding leukaemia (白血病) is crucial for recognizing its symptoms, treatment options, and the importance of early detection. The symptoms of leukaemia (白血病) can vary widely, but some common signs include fatigue, frequent infections, unexplained weight loss, and easy bruising or bleeding. Patients may also experience swollen lymph nodes and persistent fever. These symptoms often lead individuals to seek medical advice, prompting further investigation through blood tests and bone marrow examinations. There are several types of leukaemia (白血病), primarily categorized into acute and chronic forms. Acute leukaemia (白血病) progresses rapidly and requires immediate treatment, while chronic leukaemia (白血病) develops more slowly and might not require urgent intervention. Each type has its own specific characteristics and treatment protocols, making it essential for healthcare providers to accurately diagnose the condition. Treatment for leukaemia (白血病) typically involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and sometimes stem cell transplants. Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth, while radiation therapy targets specific areas of the body to eliminate malignant cells. Stem cell transplants can help restore healthy blood cell production by replacing damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells. Research into leukaemia (白血病) continues to evolve, with scientists exploring new treatment options and therapies. Clinical trials are ongoing to test innovative medications and approaches that could improve survival rates and quality of life for patients. The development of targeted therapies, which focus on specific abnormalities in cancer cells, represents a promising advancement in the fight against leukaemia (白血病). Awareness and education about leukaemia (白血病) are vital, as they can lead to earlier diagnosis and better outcomes. Support groups and organizations dedicated to this cause play a significant role in providing information and resources for patients and their families. These platforms offer emotional support and practical advice, helping individuals navigate the challenges associated with leukaemia (白血病). In conclusion, understanding leukaemia (白血病) is essential for recognizing its impact on individuals and society. With continued research and advancements in treatment, there is hope for improved outcomes for those affected by this disease. Awareness campaigns and educational initiatives can empower patients and their families, ensuring they have access to the information and resources needed to face leukaemia (白血病) head-on. As we move forward, it is our collective responsibility to support those battling leukaemia (白血病) and advocate for further research and funding in this critical area of health.

白血病是一种影响血液和骨髓的癌症，导致异常白血细胞的过度产生。这种情况会严重影响身体抵抗感染和执行其他基本功能的能力。理解leukaemia（白血病）对于识别其症状、治疗选择和早期检测的重要性至关重要。leukaemia（白血病）的症状可能有很大差异，但一些常见的迹象包括疲劳、频繁感染、无缘无故的体重减轻以及容易出现淤伤或出血。患者还可能经历淋巴结肿大和持续发热。这些症状通常会导致个人寻求医疗建议，从而通过血液检查和骨髓检查进行进一步调查。leukaemia（白血病）有几种类型，主要分为急性和慢性两种形式。急性leukaemia（白血病）进展迅速，需要立即治疗，而慢性leukaemia（白血病）发展较慢，可能不需要紧急干预。每种类型都有其特定的特征和治疗方案，因此医疗提供者准确诊断该病至关重要。leukaemia（白血病）的治疗通常涉及化疗、放疗，有时还包括干细胞移植。化疗使用强效药物杀死癌细胞或阻止其生长，而放疗则针对身体特定区域以消除恶性细胞。干细胞移植可以通过用健康干细胞替换受损骨髓来帮助恢复健康的血细胞生产。对leukaemia（白血病）的研究不断发展，科学家们正在探索新的治疗选择和疗法。临床试验正在进行，以测试创新药物和方法，这些方法可能改善患者的生存率和生活质量。针对癌细胞特定异常的靶向疗法的发展，代表了在对抗leukaemia（白血病）方面的一个有希望的进展。关于leukaemia（白血病）的意识和教育至关重要，因为它们可以导致更早的诊断和更好的结果。致力于这一事业的支持团体和组织在为患者及其家属提供信息和资源方面发挥着重要作用。这些平台提供情感支持和实用建议，帮助个人应对与leukaemia（白血病）相关的挑战。总之，理解leukaemia（白血病）对于认识其对个人和社会的影响至关重要。随着治疗的持续研究和进步，受此疾病影响的患者的预后有望得到改善。意识运动和教育倡议可以赋予患者及其家庭权力，确保他们能够获得面对leukaemia（白血病）所需的信息和资源。随着我们向前推进，集体责任是支持那些与leukaemia（白血病）作斗争的人，并倡导在这一关键健康领域进行进一步的研究和资金投入。