chytrid

简明释义

英[ˈkaɪtrɪd]美[ˈkaɪtrɪd]

壶菌

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Although the chytrid fungus and other diseases can spread naturally among frogs, Blaustein noted that human destruction of their habitat is also to blame.

布劳斯汀强调，虽然壶菌和其他疾病可以在蛙类中自然传播，但人类对其栖息地的破坏也应受到谴责。

2.According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the leaf frog has lost 80 percent of its population in the past 10 years, mostly due to the chytrid fungus.

据世界自然保护联盟红色预警濒危物种列表显示，在过去10年里树蛙的数量减少了80%，主要是由于弧菌的威胁。

3.The report highlights several studies that point to serious threats from diseases such as avian malaria and the chytrid fungus, linked to declines in frog populations.

报告突出介绍了几个指向疾病带来严重威胁的研究，比如，与青蛙种群的衰落有关联的禽疟和壶菌。

4.Scientists believed it was probably a victim of the deadly chytrid fungus that has devastated amphibian populations around the world.

科学家们推测它们应该是当时席卷整个两栖动物世界致命的蛙壶病菌的牺牲品。

5.The report highlights several studies that point to serious threats from diseases such as avian malaria and the chytrid fungus, linked to declines in frog populations.

报告突出介绍了几个指向疾病带来严重威胁的研究，比如，与青蛙种群的衰落有关联的禽疟和壶菌。

6.Only one individual has been heard since the chytrid fungus was detected.

自从壶菌爆发以来，该地区只听到一个个体在鸣叫。

7.The presence of chytrid 真菌 in aquatic environments poses a threat to many species.

水生环境中存在的chytrid真菌对许多物种构成威胁。

8.Researchers are studying the impact of chytrid 真菌 on global biodiversity.

研究人员正在研究chytrid真菌对全球生物多样性的影响。

9.The decline of amphibian populations has been linked to the spread of chytrid 真菌 infections.

两栖动物种群的下降与chytrid真菌感染的传播有关。

10.Many frogs have been devastated by the chytrid 真菌, leading to significant population declines.

许多青蛙受到chytrid真菌的严重影响，导致数量显著下降。

11.Conservation efforts are underway to combat the effects of chytrid 真菌 in affected areas.

在受影响地区，正在进行保护工作以对抗chytrid真菌的影响。

作文

The term chytrid refers to a type of fungus belonging to the phylum Chytridiomycota. These fungi are primarily aquatic and are known for their unique reproductive structures, which include flagellated spores called zoospores. The chytrid fungi play a significant role in various ecosystems, especially in freshwater environments, where they can decompose organic matter and recycle nutrients. However, some species of chytrid have gained notoriety for their impact on amphibian populations worldwide. One of the most infamous species is Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, commonly known as Bd. This particular chytrid fungus has been linked to dramatic declines in frog populations across the globe. The infection caused by Bd leads to a disease known as chytridiomycosis, which disrupts the amphibians' skin functions, often resulting in death. The emergence of this deadly chytrid fungus has raised concerns among conservationists and ecologists, as it poses a significant threat to biodiversity. Many amphibian species are already vulnerable due to habitat loss, climate change, and pollution; the addition of a pathogen like Bd exacerbates these challenges. Studies have shown that the spread of chytrid fungi correlates with the decline of numerous frog populations, highlighting the urgent need for research and conservation efforts. In response to the crisis, scientists are exploring various strategies to combat the effects of chytrid infections. One approach involves breeding amphibians in captivity and then reintroducing them into their natural habitats after ensuring that these populations are free from the chytrid fungus. Additionally, researchers are investigating the potential for antifungal treatments that could be applied to affected environments. Public awareness campaigns are also essential in the fight against chytrid fungi. By educating people about the importance of amphibians in ecosystems and the threats posed by pathogens, we can foster greater support for conservation initiatives. For instance, promoting responsible pet ownership and discouraging the release of non-native species into local habitats can help mitigate the spread of chytrid infections. In conclusion, while the chytrid fungus plays a vital role in natural ecosystems, its pathogenic species pose a severe threat to amphibian populations worldwide. Understanding the biology and ecology of chytrid fungi is crucial for developing effective conservation strategies. As we continue to study these fascinating organisms, we must also remain vigilant in our efforts to protect the delicate balance of our ecosystems, ensuring that both fungi and amphibians can thrive together in harmony.

术语chytrid指的是属于壶菌门的一类真菌。这些真菌主要是水生的，以其独特的繁殖结构而闻名，其中包括称为游动孢子的鞭毛孢子。chytrid真菌在各种生态系统中扮演着重要角色，特别是在淡水环境中，它们可以分解有机物质并循环营养。然而，一些chytrid物种因其对全球两栖动物种群的影响而声名显赫。其中最臭名昭著的物种是巴氏壶菌（Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis），通常被称为Bd。这种特定的chytrid真菌与全球青蛙种群的急剧下降有关。Bd引起的感染导致一种称为壶菌病（chytridiomycosis）的疾病，这种疾病干扰两栖动物的皮肤功能，通常导致死亡。这种致命的chytrid真菌的出现引起了保护主义者和生态学家的担忧，因为它对生物多样性构成了重大威胁。许多两栖动物物种由于栖息地丧失、气候变化和污染而已经脆弱；像Bd这样的病原体的出现加剧了这些挑战。研究表明，chytrid真菌的传播与许多青蛙种群的下降相关，突显了研究和保护工作的重要性。为应对这一危机，科学家们正在探索各种策略来对抗chytrid感染的影响。一种方法是将两栖动物在圈养条件下繁殖，然后在确保这些种群不受chytrid真菌影响后重新引入它们的自然栖息地。此外，研究人员正在调查可能应用于受影响环境的抗真菌治疗方法。提高公众意识也是对抗chytrid真菌斗争中的重要环节。通过教育人们关于两栖动物在生态系统中的重要性以及病原体带来的威胁，我们可以促进对保护倡议的更大支持。例如，提倡负责任的宠物饲养和劝阻将外来物种释放到当地栖息地可以帮助减缓chytrid感染的传播。总之，虽然chytrid真菌在自然生态系统中扮演着重要角色，但其致病物种对全球两栖动物种群构成了严重威胁。理解chytrid真菌的生物学和生态学对于制定有效的保护策略至关重要。在我们继续研究这些迷人的生物时，我们还必须在保护生态系统微妙平衡的努力中保持警惕，确保真菌和两栖动物能够和谐共存。