actinomycosis

简明释义

英[ˌæktɪnəʊmaɪˈkəʊsɪs]美[ˌæktənoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs]

n. 放射菌病

复 数 a c t i n o m y c o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Schematic plane wall actinomycosis Schematic diagram of the type of plane partition...

隔墙放线平面表示图隔墙类型平面表示图。

2.Schematic plane wall actinomycosis Schematic diagram of the type of plane partition...

隔墙放线平面表示图隔墙类型平面表示图。

3.Treatment for actinomycosis usually involves long-term antibiotics.

治疗放线菌病通常需要长期使用抗生素。

4.After several tests, the doctor confirmed that the patient had actinomycosis in the lung.

经过多次检查，医生确认患者的肺部感染了放线菌病。

5.In rare cases, actinomycosis can spread to the brain, leading to serious complications.

在少数情况下，放线菌病可以扩散到大脑，导致严重并发症。

6.The veterinarian diagnosed the horse with actinomycosis, a serious bacterial infection affecting its jaw.

兽医诊断这匹马患有放线菌病，这是一种严重的细菌感染，影响其下颌。

7.The symptoms of actinomycosis can often mimic other diseases, making diagnosis challenging.

由于放线菌病的症状常常与其他疾病相似，因此诊断具有挑战性。

作文

Actinomycosis is a rare but significant infectious disease caused by a group of bacteria known as Actinomyces. These bacteria are normally found in the mouth and throat of humans and can become opportunistic pathogens under certain conditions. The disease primarily affects the face and neck, but it can also involve other parts of the body, including the lungs and abdomen. Understanding actinomycosis (放线菌病) is essential for both medical professionals and the general public, as early diagnosis and treatment can lead to better outcomes.The symptoms of actinomycosis (放线菌病) can vary depending on the site of infection. In the case of cervicofacial actinomycosis, which is the most common form, patients may experience swelling, pain, and the formation of abscesses in the jaw or neck area. These abscesses can drain pus and may be mistaken for dental issues or other infections. When actinomycosis (放线菌病) occurs in the lungs, it can mimic pneumonia, presenting with cough, fever, and difficulty breathing. Abdominal actinomycosis can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain and weight loss.Diagnosis of actinomycosis (放线菌病) often involves imaging studies, such as CT scans or MRIs, along with laboratory tests. A biopsy may be necessary to confirm the presence of Actinomyces bacteria. One of the challenges in diagnosing actinomycosis (放线菌病) is that the symptoms can be nonspecific and overlap with other conditions, leading to delays in treatment.Treatment for actinomycosis (放线菌病) typically involves long courses of antibiotics, with penicillin being the most commonly used medication. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain abscesses or remove infected tissue. The prognosis for patients with actinomycosis (放线菌病) is generally good if the disease is diagnosed early and treated appropriately. However, if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, including the spread of infection to other organs.Prevention of actinomycosis (放线菌病) focuses on maintaining good oral hygiene and addressing any dental issues promptly. Individuals with compromised immune systems or chronic health conditions should be particularly vigilant, as they may be at higher risk for developing this infection.In conclusion, actinomycosis (放线菌病) is an important infectious disease that requires awareness and understanding. By recognizing the signs and symptoms, seeking timely medical attention, and adhering to treatment protocols, individuals can effectively manage this condition. Education about actinomycosis (放线菌病) is crucial, as it empowers people to take charge of their health and seek help when needed. As research continues to advance our knowledge of this disease, we can hope for improved diagnostic methods and treatments that will enhance patient care and outcomes.

放线菌病是一种罕见但重要的传染病，由一组称为放线菌的细菌引起。这些细菌通常存在于人类的口腔和喉咙中，在某些情况下可以成为机会性病原体。该疾病主要影响面部和颈部，但也可以涉及身体的其他部分，包括肺和腹部。理解actinomycosis（放线菌病）对于医疗专业人员和公众来说至关重要，因为早期诊断和治疗可以带来更好的结果。actinomycosis（放线菌病）的症状可能因感染部位而异。在颈面放线菌病的情况下，这是最常见的形式，患者可能会经历肿胀、疼痛以及下颌或颈部区域脓肿的形成。这些脓肿可能会排出脓液，可能被误认为是牙科问题或其他感染。当actinomycosis（放线菌病）发生在肺部时，它可能模仿肺炎，表现为咳嗽、发热和呼吸困难。腹部放线菌病可能导致胃肠道症状，如腹痛和体重减轻。actinomycosis（放线菌病）的诊断通常涉及成像研究，如CT扫描或MRI，以及实验室测试。可能需要活检以确认放线菌的存在。诊断actinomycosis（放线菌病）的一大挑战是症状可能不特异且与其他疾病重叠，导致治疗延迟。actinomycosis（放线菌病）的治疗通常涉及长期使用抗生素，青霉素是最常用的药物。在某些情况下，可能需要外科干预以引流脓肿或切除感染组织。如果actinomycosis（放线菌病）在早期诊断并适当治疗，患者的预后通常良好。然而，如果不加以治疗，可能会导致严重并发症，包括感染扩散到其他器官。预防actinomycosis（放线菌病）的重点是保持良好的口腔卫生，并及时处理任何牙科问题。免疫系统受损或慢性健康状况的人应特别警惕，因为他们可能更容易发展这种感染。总之，actinomycosis（放线菌病）是一种重要的传染病，需要提高意识和理解。通过认识症状，及时寻求医疗帮助以及遵循治疗方案，个人可以有效管理这种疾病。关于actinomycosis（放线菌病）的教育至关重要，因为它使人们能够掌握自己的健康，并在需要时寻求帮助。随着研究的继续推进我们对这种疾病的了解，我们希望能够改善诊断方法和治疗，从而提升患者护理和结果。