phenomenologist

简明释义

英[fɪˈnɒmɪnəʊlədʒɪst]美[fəˈnɑːməˌnɑlədʒɪst]

n. 现象学家；现象论学家（phenomenology 的变形）

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Blanchot studied philosophy at the University of Strasbourg, where he became a close friend of the Lithuanian-born French phenomenologist, Emmanuel Levinas.

布朗肖在斯特拉斯堡大学学习哲学，在那里，他与立陶宛裔法国现象学家埃马纽埃尔·列维纳斯结下了深厚的友谊。

2.As all else phenomenologist, the evidence principle is the most ultimate credendum of Heidegger phenomenology.

正像其他所有现象学家们一样，现象学的明见性原则是海德格尔现象学的最根本的信条。

3.Blanchot studied philosophy at the University of Strasbourg, where he became a close friend of the Lithuanian-born French phenomenologist, Emmanuel Levinas.

布朗肖在斯特拉斯堡大学学习哲学，在那里，他与立陶宛裔法国现象学家埃马纽埃尔·列维纳斯结下了深厚的友谊。

4.In her research, the phenomenologist 现象学家 sought to understand how people perceive time.

在她的研究中，这位现象学家试图理解人们如何感知时间。

5.The work of a phenomenologist 现象学家 focuses on the subjective experiences of individuals.

一位现象学家的工作专注于个体的主观体验。

6.A phenomenologist 现象学家 might explore the essence of love through interviews.

一位现象学家可能通过访谈来探讨爱的本质。

7.During the seminar, the phenomenologist 现象学家 presented findings from her qualitative study.

在研讨会上，这位现象学家展示了她定性研究的发现。

8.The phenomenologist 现象学家 emphasized the importance of first-person perspectives in her analysis.

这位现象学家强调了在分析中第一人称视角的重要性。

作文

In the realm of philosophy, there exists a branch that delves deeply into human experience and consciousness. This field is known as phenomenology, and its practitioners are referred to as phenomenologists. A phenomenologist seeks to explore and describe the structures of experience as they present themselves to consciousness, without preconceived theories or assumptions. The significance of this approach lies in its emphasis on subjective experience and the first-person perspective, which can illuminate the richness of human life in ways that traditional scientific methods may overlook.The roots of phenomenology can be traced back to the early 20th century with the work of Edmund Husserl, who is often regarded as the father of this philosophical movement. Husserl proposed that to truly understand phenomena, one must suspend judgment about the existence of the external world—a process he termed "epoché." By doing so, a phenomenologist can focus solely on the experience itself, examining how things appear to consciousness. This method allows for a more profound understanding of the essence of experiences, whether they be perceptions, emotions, or thoughts.One of the key contributions of phenomenologists is their exploration of intentionality—the idea that consciousness is always directed toward something. For instance, when we see a tree, our perception is not just a passive reception of visual data; rather, it is an active engagement with the tree as an object of our awareness. This concept challenges the notion that we can separate our experiences from the objects we perceive, highlighting the interconnectedness of subject and object.Moreover, phenomenologists often investigate the lived experiences of individuals, focusing on how people make sense of their world. This qualitative approach stands in contrast to quantitative methods that seek to generalize findings across populations. By emphasizing personal narratives and descriptions, phenomenologists aim to capture the complexity of human existence. This is particularly valuable in fields such as psychology, sociology, and even art, where understanding the nuances of human experience can lead to richer insights.In practical applications, the insights of phenomenologists can be utilized in various disciplines. For example, in psychotherapy, a therapist might adopt a phenomenological approach to better understand a client's experiences and emotions. By encouraging clients to articulate their feelings and perceptions, therapists can help them uncover underlying patterns and meanings in their lives. This process fosters a deeper self-awareness and can facilitate healing and personal growth.Furthermore, the influence of phenomenologists extends beyond academia into everyday life. Their emphasis on mindfulness and presence encourages individuals to engage fully with their experiences. In a fast-paced world often dominated by distractions, the teachings of phenomenologists remind us of the importance of being attuned to our thoughts and feelings, allowing us to appreciate the richness of our existence.In conclusion, the role of a phenomenologist is essential in exploring the depths of human experience. By prioritizing subjective perception and the essence of phenomena, phenomenologists provide valuable insights that enrich our understanding of consciousness and existence. Their work not only contributes to philosophical discourse but also has practical implications across various fields, encouraging a greater appreciation for the complexities of human life. As we continue to navigate the intricacies of our experiences, the insights of phenomenologists will undoubtedly remain relevant and impactful.

在哲学领域，有一个分支深入探讨人类经验和意识。这个领域被称为现象学，其从业者被称为现象学家。现象学家寻求探索和描述经验的结构，这些结构呈现在意识面前，而不带有预先的理论或假设。这种方法的重要性在于它强调主观经验和第一人称视角，能够以传统科学方法可能忽视的方式揭示人类生活的丰富性。现象学的根源可以追溯到20世纪初，爱德蒙德·胡塞尔的工作常被视为这一哲学运动的奠基之作。胡塞尔提出，要真正理解现象，必须暂停对外部世界存在的判断——这一过程他称为“悬置”。通过这样做，现象学家可以专注于经验本身，审视事物如何出现在意识中。这种方法允许对经验的本质进行更深刻的理解，无论这些经验是感知、情感还是思维。现象学家的一个关键贡献是他们对意向性的探索——即意识始终指向某物的理念。例如，当我们看到一棵树时，我们的感知不仅仅是视觉数据的被动接收；相反，它是与树作为我们意识对象的积极互动。这一概念挑战了我们可以将经验与我们所感知的对象分开的观点，突显了主体与对象之间的相互联系。此外，现象学家经常调查个体的生活经验，关注人们如何理解他们的世界。这种定性的方法与寻求在群体中概括发现的定量方法形成对比。通过强调个人叙述和描述，现象学家旨在捕捉人类存在的复杂性。这在心理学、社会学甚至艺术等领域尤为重要，因为理解人类经验的细微差别可以带来更丰富的见解。在实际应用中，现象学家的见解可以被用于各种学科。例如，在心理治疗中，治疗师可能采用现象学的方法来更好地理解客户的经历和情感。通过鼓励客户表达他们的感受和看法，治疗师可以帮助他们揭示生活中的潜在模式和意义。这一过程促进了更深入的自我意识，并可以促进疗愈和个人成长。此外，现象学家的影响超越了学术界，渗透到日常生活中。他们对正念和当下的重视鼓励个人充分参与他们的经验。在一个常常被干扰主导的快节奏世界中，现象学家的教导提醒我们注意我们的思想和感受的重要性，让我们能够欣赏我们存在的丰富性。总之，现象学家在探索人类经验的深度方面扮演着至关重要的角色。通过优先考虑主观感知和现象的本质，现象学家提供了宝贵的见解，丰富了我们对意识和存在的理解。他们的工作不仅为哲学讨论做出了贡献，还在各个领域具有实际意义，鼓励人们更加欣赏人类生活的复杂性。当我们继续在经验的复杂性中航行时，现象学家的见解无疑将保持相关性和影响力。