corrosive property
简明释义
腐蚀特性;
英英释义
A corrosive property refers to the ability of a substance to cause damage to materials, particularly metals and living tissues, through chemical reactions. | 腐蚀性特性是指一种物质通过化学反应对材料,特别是金属和生物组织造成损害的能力。 |
例句
1.The chemical's corrosive property can damage metal surfaces, making it essential to use protective coatings.
该化学物质的腐蚀性可以损坏金属表面,因此使用保护涂层是至关重要的。
2.When handling substances with a strong corrosive property, always wear gloves and goggles.
在处理具有强烈腐蚀性的物质时,务必佩戴手套和护目镜。
3.The lab reported an incident where the corrosive property of a reagent caused burns on the technician's skin.
实验室报告了一起事件,其中一种试剂的腐蚀性导致技术人员的皮肤烧伤。
4.Understanding the corrosive property of acids is crucial for safe laboratory practices.
了解酸的腐蚀性对于安全的实验室操作至关重要。
5.The packaging must be resistant to the corrosive property of the chemicals being transported.
包装必须能够抵抗运输中化学品的腐蚀性。
作文
The study of materials and their properties is crucial in various fields, including chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. One important aspect of this study is understanding the corrosive property of substances. The term corrosive property refers to the ability of a material to cause damage or wear away another material, typically through a chemical reaction. This can occur when a corrosive substance comes into contact with metals, plastics, or even living tissues, leading to deterioration and degradation over time.Corrosion is a natural process that can have significant implications in our daily lives. For example, when iron is exposed to moisture and oxygen, it undergoes a chemical reaction that leads to rust formation. This is a classic example of the corrosive property of water and oxygen, which can compromise the structural integrity of buildings, bridges, and vehicles. The economic impact of corrosion is substantial, costing industries billions of dollars each year in maintenance and repair costs.In addition to metals, many chemicals possess corrosive properties that can pose risks to human health and safety. Strong acids and bases, such as sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide, are well-known for their ability to corrode organic materials and living tissues. When handling these substances, it is essential to use proper safety equipment, such as gloves and goggles, to prevent accidents and injuries. Understanding the corrosive property of these chemicals is vital for anyone working in a laboratory or industrial setting.Moreover, the environment is also affected by the corrosive property of various pollutants. Acid rain, for instance, results from the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, which then combine with water vapor. This acidic precipitation can corrode buildings, monuments, and natural landscapes, causing irreversible damage. The corrosive property of acid rain highlights the importance of environmental regulations and pollution control measures to protect our ecosystems and heritage sites.To mitigate the effects of corrosion, researchers and engineers are constantly developing new materials and coatings that resist corrosive properties. For instance, stainless steel is an alloy that contains chromium, which forms a protective layer that prevents rusting. Similarly, protective coatings can be applied to metals to shield them from corrosive agents. These advancements not only extend the lifespan of materials but also contribute to sustainability by reducing waste and resource consumption.In conclusion, understanding the corrosive property of materials is essential in various disciplines, from engineering to environmental science. It allows us to anticipate potential problems, implement safety measures, and develop innovative solutions to combat corrosion. By acknowledging the significance of corrosive properties in our world, we can better protect our infrastructure, health, and environment for future generations.
材料及其特性研究在化学、工程和环境科学等多个领域至关重要。其中一个重要方面是理解物质的腐蚀性。术语腐蚀性指的是一种材料通过化学反应对另一种材料造成损害或磨损的能力。当腐蚀性物质与金属、塑料甚至生物组织接触时,就会发生这种情况,导致随时间推移的退化和降解。腐蚀是一个自然过程,对我们的日常生活有重大影响。例如,当铁暴露于水分和氧气中时,它会发生化学反应,导致锈的形成。这是水和氧的腐蚀性的经典例子,可能会损害建筑物、桥梁和车辆的结构完整性。腐蚀的经济影响是巨大的,每年给各行业带来数十亿美元的维护和修理成本。除了金属,许多化学品也具有腐蚀性,可能对人类健康和安全构成风险。强酸和强碱,如硫酸和氢氧化钠,以其对有机材料和生物组织的腐蚀能力而闻名。在处理这些物质时,使用适当的安全设备,如手套和护目镜,以防止事故和伤害至关重要。了解这些化学品的腐蚀性对在实验室或工业环境中工作的人至关重要。此外,环境也受到各种污染物的腐蚀性的影响。酸雨就是一个例子,它是由于二氧化硫和氮氧化物释放到大气中而形成的,这些物质与水蒸气结合。这种酸性降水会腐蚀建筑物、纪念碑和自然景观,造成不可逆转的损害。酸雨的腐蚀性突显了环境法规和污染控制措施的重要性,以保护我们的生态系统和文化遗产。为了减轻腐蚀的影响,研究人员和工程师不断开发新材料和涂层,以抵御腐蚀性。例如,不锈钢是一种含有铬的合金,能够形成保护层,防止生锈。类似地,可以将保护涂层施加到金属上,以保护它们免受腐蚀性物质的侵害。这些进步不仅延长了材料的使用寿命,还通过减少废物和资源消耗来促进可持续发展。总之,理解材料的腐蚀性在多个学科中至关重要,从工程到环境科学。这使我们能够预见潜在问题,实施安全措施,并开发创新解决方案来对抗腐蚀。通过承认腐蚀性在我们世界中的重要性,我们可以更好地保护我们的基础设施、健康和环境,为未来的世代。
相关单词