applied potential

简明释义

外加电势;

英英释义

例句

1.The experiment required a specific applied potential to initiate the desired chemical reaction.

实验需要特定的施加电位来启动所需的化学反应。

2.In electrochemistry, the applied potential can affect the rate of reaction significantly.

在电化学中，施加电位可以显著影响反应速率。

3.Adjusting the applied potential in the system improved the efficiency of the process.

调整系统中的施加电位提高了过程的效率。

4.The researchers studied how different applied potentials influenced the material properties.

研究人员研究了不同的施加电位如何影响材料特性。

5.The engineer calculated the applied potential to ensure the circuit would function correctly.

工程师计算了施加电位以确保电路能够正常工作。

作文

In the realm of physics and engineering, the concept of applied potential plays a crucial role in understanding electrical systems. Applied potential refers to the voltage that is externally applied to a circuit or a component within a circuit. This voltage is responsible for driving current through the system and can significantly influence the behavior of various electrical elements. To illustrate this concept, consider a simple circuit consisting of a battery, a resistor, and connecting wires. When the battery is connected, it creates an applied potential across the resistor. This potential difference causes electrons to flow through the circuit, generating an electric current. The magnitude of the applied potential determines how much current will flow, following Ohm's Law, which states that current (I) is equal to the voltage (V) divided by resistance (R). Thus, if the applied potential increases, so does the current, assuming the resistance remains constant.Moreover, the concept of applied potential is not limited to simple circuits. In more complex systems, such as those found in electronic devices, the applied potential can affect how components interact with each other. For example, in semiconductors, the applied potential can control the flow of charge carriers, enabling the functioning of transistors and diodes. This ability to manipulate the flow of current through applied potential is what allows for the creation of integrated circuits, which are the backbone of modern electronics.Understanding applied potential is also essential when designing circuits for specific applications. Engineers must consider how different applied potentials will affect the performance of the circuit. For instance, in power supply circuits, the applied potential must be carefully regulated to ensure that devices receive the correct voltage. If the applied potential is too high, it can damage sensitive components; if it is too low, the devices may not function properly.In addition to its practical applications, the concept of applied potential is also important in theoretical studies. Researchers often explore how varying applied potentials can lead to different physical phenomena, such as electrolysis in chemical reactions or the behavior of materials under electric fields. These studies help deepen our understanding of fundamental principles and can lead to innovations in technology.In conclusion, the term applied potential encompasses a vital aspect of electrical engineering and physics. It describes the external voltage applied to a circuit, which drives current and influences the operation of electrical components. Whether in simple circuits or complex electronic devices, understanding applied potential is essential for engineers and scientists alike. As technology continues to advance, the role of applied potential will remain significant in both practical applications and theoretical explorations, highlighting its importance in the world of electricity and electronics.

在物理和工程领域，applied potential（施加电位）的概念在理解电气系统中发挥着重要作用。Applied potential指的是外部施加到电路或电路中某个组件上的电压。这个电压负责驱动电流通过系统，并且可以显著影响各种电气元件的行为。为了说明这一概念，可以考虑一个简单的电路，由电池、电阻器和连接线组成。当电池连接时，它在电阻器上产生一个applied potential。这个电位差导致电子在电路中流动，从而产生电流。Applied potential的大小决定了将会有多少电流流动，遵循欧姆定律，即电流（I）等于电压（V）除以电阻（R）。因此，如果applied potential增加，电流也会增加，假设电阻保持不变。此外，applied potential的概念不仅限于简单电路。在更复杂的系统中，例如电子设备，applied potential可以影响组件之间的相互作用。例如，在半导体中，applied potential可以控制电荷载流子的流动，使晶体管和二极管的功能得以实现。这种通过applied potential操控电流流动的能力使得集成电路的创建成为可能，而集成电路是现代电子产品的基础。理解applied potential在为特定应用设计电路时也至关重要。工程师必须考虑不同的applied potentials如何影响电路的性能。例如，在电源电路中，applied potential必须经过仔细调节，以确保设备获得正确的电压。如果applied potential过高，可能会损坏敏感组件；如果过低，设备可能无法正常工作。除了实际应用之外，applied potential的概念在理论研究中也很重要。研究人员常常探索变化的applied potentials如何导致不同的物理现象，例如化学反应中的电解或材料在电场下的行为。这些研究有助于加深我们对基本原理的理解，并可能导致技术上的创新。总之，applied potential这个术语涵盖了电气工程和物理学的一个重要方面。它描述了施加到电路上的外部电压，驱动电流并影响电气元件的操作。无论是在简单电路还是复杂电子设备中，理解applied potential对工程师和科学家都是至关重要的。随着技术的不断进步，applied potential的作用将在实际应用和理论探索中继续显著，突显其在电力和电子世界中的重要性。