analogy

简明释义

英[əˈnælədʒi]美[əˈnælədʒi]

n. 类比，比拟；用类比方法，进行比照；同功

复 数 a n a l o g i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the steam-engine analogy, verbal aggression may vent some of the aggressive steam.

在蒸汽机的类比中，言语攻击可能会释放出一些具有攻击性的蒸汽。

2.For example, I think the best analogy to modern dance is modern art or modern music.

举个例子，我认为与现代舞最接近的是现代艺术或现代音乐。

3.The analogy is really quite powerful.

这种类推法则真的非常强而有力。

4.So enough with the lame analogy for now.

这个蹩脚的比喻到此为止吧。

5.Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.

因此，有人将货币政策的实施比作驾驶一辆挡风玻璃变黑、后视镜破裂、方向盘失灵的汽车。

6.That analogy really stinks.

这个类比真的很烂。

7.Jerry Pollitt's analogy to the fall of Rome seems so very appealing.

杰里·波利特对于罗马帝国的覆灭的类比似乎十分引人注目。

8.She made an analogy between a tree's growth and a person's development over time.

她将树木的生长与一个人随时间的发展进行了类比。

9.In his speech, he drew an analogy between the struggles of the past and the challenges we face today.

在他的演讲中，他将过去的挣扎与我们今天面临的挑战进行了类比。

10.Using an analogy can help clarify your point in discussions.

在讨论中使用类比可以帮助澄清你的观点。

11.The teacher used an analogy to explain the complex concept, comparing it to a familiar situation.

老师使用了一个类比来解释这个复杂的概念，将其与一个熟悉的情况进行比较。

12.The scientist explained the process using an analogy to a flowing river.

科学家用一条流动的河流作为类比来解释这个过程。

作文

In the realm of communication and understanding, the concept of analogy plays a crucial role in bridging gaps between complex ideas and familiar experiences. An analogy is a comparison between two different things that highlights some form of similarity, often used to explain or clarify an idea by relating it to something more easily understood. For instance, when we say that life is like a journey, we are employing an analogy that helps us grasp the notion of life's ups and downs through the familiar experience of traveling. This technique not only aids in comprehension but also enriches our language and storytelling abilities.The use of analogy can be found in various fields, from literature to science. In literature, authors often use analogy to create vivid imagery and convey deeper meanings. For example, in Shakespeare's works, he frequently draws analogies between human emotions and natural phenomena, allowing readers to connect with the characters on a more profound level. Similarly, in scientific writing, researchers employ analogy to make complex theories more accessible. A classic example is comparing the structure of an atom to a solar system, where electrons orbit the nucleus like planets around the sun. This analogy simplifies the understanding of atomic structure for those who may not have a strong background in chemistry.Moreover, analogy serves as a powerful tool in problem-solving and critical thinking. When faced with a challenging situation, drawing analogies from past experiences can provide insights and potential solutions. For instance, a business leader might compare a current market challenge to a previous one they successfully navigated, allowing them to apply learned strategies to the new context. This process of using analogy fosters creativity and innovation, as it encourages individuals to think outside the box and explore connections between seemingly unrelated concepts.However, it is essential to recognize the limitations of analogy. While they can illuminate certain aspects of a subject, analogies can also lead to misunderstandings if the similarities are overstated or misinterpreted. For example, saying that a computer virus is like a biological virus may simplify the concept for some, but it could also result in misconceptions about how each operates. Therefore, when utilizing analogy, it is vital to ensure clarity and accuracy, providing context and qualifications where necessary.In conclusion, the significance of analogy in communication cannot be overstated. It enhances our ability to understand complex ideas, enriches our narratives, and aids in problem-solving. By recognizing the power of analogy, we can improve our communication skills and foster a deeper understanding of the world around us. As we navigate through life, let us embrace the use of analogy as a means to connect, clarify, and create, making our interactions more meaningful and insightful.

在交流和理解的领域中，类比的概念在弥合复杂思想与熟悉经验之间的差距方面发挥着至关重要的作用。类比是对两个不同事物的比较，强调某种相似性，通常用于通过将其与更容易理解的事物相关联来解释或澄清一个想法。例如，当我们说生活就像一场旅行时，我们正在使用一种类比，这有助于我们通过旅行的熟悉经历来理解生活的起伏。这种技巧不仅有助于理解，还丰富了我们的语言和讲故事的能力。类比的使用可以在各个领域中找到，从文学到科学。在文学中，作者经常使用类比来创造生动的意象并传达更深层的含义。例如，在莎士比亚的作品中，他经常将人类情感与自然现象进行类比，使读者能够更深刻地与角色产生共鸣。同样，在科学写作中，研究人员利用类比使复杂的理论更易于接受。一个经典的例子是将原子的结构比作太阳系，其中电子围绕原子核旋转，就像行星围绕太阳一样。这种类比简化了对原子结构的理解，适合那些可能没有强大化学背景的人。此外，类比在解决问题和批判性思维中也作为一种强大的工具。当面临挑战时，从过去的经验中提取类比可以提供见解和潜在的解决方案。例如，一位商业领袖可能会将当前市场挑战与他们成功应对的先前挑战进行比较，从而使他们能够将所学策略应用于新的背景。这种使用类比的过程促进了创造力和创新，因为它鼓励个人跳出框架，探索看似无关概念之间的联系。然而，必须认识到类比的局限性。虽然它们可以照亮主题的某些方面，但如果相似性被夸大或误解，类比也可能导致误解。例如，称计算机病毒类似于生物病毒可能会让一些人更容易理解这一概念，但也可能导致对每种病毒如何运作的误解。因此，在使用类比时，确保清晰和准确至关重要，在必要时提供上下文和说明。总之，类比在交流中的重要性不可低估。它增强了我们理解复杂思想的能力，丰富了我们的叙述，并有助于解决问题。通过认识到类比的力量，我们可以提高沟通技巧，促进对周围世界的更深理解。当我们在生活中航行时，让我们拥抱使用类比作为连接、澄清和创造的一种手段，使我们的互动更加有意义和深入。