anisotropic rock

简明释义

1. 非均质伐岩; 2. 异向性岩石; 3. 各向异性岩石;

英英释义

例句

1.The geologist noted that the presence of anisotropic rock 各向异性岩石 could affect the seismic wave propagation.

地质学家指出，各向异性岩石的存在可能会影响地震波的传播。

2.The mining company conducted tests to determine the mechanical behavior of anisotropic rock 各向异性岩石 in different directions.

矿业公司进行了测试，以确定各向异性岩石在不同方向上的机械行为。

3.The engineer explained that the foundation must account for the properties of anisotropic rock 各向异性岩石 to ensure stability.

工程师解释说，基础必须考虑各向异性岩石的特性，以确保稳定性。

4.When drilling in anisotropic rock 各向异性岩石, the drill bit's design must consider the varying hardness.

在各向异性岩石中钻孔时，钻头的设计必须考虑硬度的变化。

5.In geothermal studies, understanding the flow of water through anisotropic rock 各向异性岩石 is crucial for energy extraction.

在地热研究中，理解水通过各向异性岩石的流动对于能源提取至关重要。

作文

Understanding the properties of rocks is essential in various fields such as geology, engineering, and environmental science. One important concept in this realm is that of anisotropic rock, which refers to rocks that exhibit different physical and mechanical properties when measured along different directions. This characteristic contrasts with isotropic rocks, which have uniform properties regardless of the direction of measurement. The study of anisotropic rock is crucial for applications such as oil and gas exploration, where the orientation of fractures and other geological features can significantly impact resource extraction.Anisotropy in rocks can arise from several factors, including the mineral composition, the texture of the rock, and the geological processes it has undergone. For instance, sedimentary rocks often display anisotropic behavior due to the layering of sediments during their formation. These layers may have varying strengths and permeabilities, leading to differences in how fluids move through the rock. Similarly, metamorphic rocks can exhibit anisotropy because of the alignment of minerals under directional stress, resulting in foliation.In engineering applications, understanding the anisotropic nature of rocks is vital for designing stable structures. When constructing buildings, tunnels, or dams, engineers must consider the direction of the rock's strength and weakness. For example, if a foundation is laid on an anisotropic rock, ignoring its directional properties could lead to structural failures. Therefore, geotechnical studies often involve detailed examinations of rock samples to assess their anisotropic characteristics.Moreover, the mining industry also relies heavily on the knowledge of anisotropic rock properties. In underground mining operations, the orientation of rock layers can influence the safety and efficiency of extraction methods. If miners understand the anisotropic nature of the surrounding rock, they can better predict potential hazards and optimize their mining techniques.In terms of environmental science, the anisotropic behavior of rocks can affect groundwater flow and contamination spread. When assessing aquifers, scientists must consider how the anisotropic properties of the surrounding rocks will influence water movement. This understanding is critical in managing water resources and predicting the impacts of pollutants.In conclusion, the study of anisotropic rock is a fundamental aspect of geology and related fields. It encompasses a wide range of applications from natural resource extraction to construction and environmental management. By recognizing the directional dependencies of rock properties, professionals can make informed decisions that enhance safety, efficiency, and sustainability in their respective fields. As our understanding of these complex materials continues to evolve, the role of anisotropic rock will remain significant in addressing the challenges posed by our dynamic planet.

理解岩石的性质对于地质学、工程学和环境科学等多个领域至关重要。在这个领域中，一个重要的概念是各向异性岩石，指的是岩石在不同方向测量时表现出不同的物理和机械性质。这一特征与各向同性岩石形成对比，后者在测量时无论方向如何都具有均匀的性质。对各向异性岩石的研究对于石油和天然气勘探等应用至关重要，因为裂缝和其他地质特征的方向可以显著影响资源的开采。岩石的各向异性可能由于多种因素而产生，包括矿物组成、岩石的纹理以及其经历的地质过程。例如，沉积岩通常由于其形成过程中沉积物的分层而表现出各向异性的行为。这些层可能具有不同的强度和渗透性，导致流体在岩石中的运动方式存在差异。同样，变质岩由于在方向性应力下矿物的排列，也可能表现出各向异性。在工程应用中，理解岩石的各向异性特性对于设计稳定的结构至关重要。在建造建筑物、隧道或水坝时，工程师必须考虑岩石的强度和弱点的方向。例如，如果基础建立在各向异性岩石上，而忽视其方向特性，可能会导致结构失效。因此，岩土工程研究通常涉及对岩石样本的详细检查，以评估其各向异性特征。此外，采矿行业也严重依赖于对各向异性岩石性质的了解。在地下采矿作业中，岩层的方向可能影响开采方法的安全性和效率。如果矿工了解周围岩石的各向异性特性，他们可以更好地预测潜在的危险并优化采矿技术。在环境科学方面，岩石的各向异性行为可能影响地下水流动和污染扩散。在评估含水层时，科学家必须考虑周围岩石的各向异性特性如何影响水的运动。这种理解对于管理水资源和预测污染物的影响至关重要。总之，对各向异性岩石的研究是地质学及相关领域的基本组成部分。它涵盖了从自然资源开采到建筑和环境管理的广泛应用。通过认识岩石性质的方向依赖性，专业人员可以做出明智的决策，从而提高各自领域的安全性、效率和可持续性。随着我们对这些复杂材料的理解不断发展，各向异性岩石在应对我们动态星球所带来的挑战中将继续发挥重要作用。