comitia

简明释义

英[kəˈmɪtiə]美[kəˈmɪtiə]

n. 公众议事集会；公民会议

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It acquired at Rome all the popularity which the Testament submitted to the Calata Comitia appears to have lost.

它在罗马获得了由于要把“遗命”提交“特别民会”而丧失的一切声望。

2.It acquired at Rome all the popularity which the Testament submitted to the Calata Comitia appears to have lost.

它在罗马获得了由于要把“遗命”提交“特别民会”而丧失的一切声望。

3.The comitia played a crucial role in the democratic process of Rome.

公民大会在罗马的民主过程中扮演了至关重要的角色。

4.During the comitia, citizens would gather to vote on important matters.

在公民大会期间，公民会聚集投票决定重要事务。

5.The ancient Romans held their elections in the comitia.

古罗马人在公民大会上举行选举。

6.Every year, the Senate would prepare for the upcoming comitia.

每年，参议院都会为即将到来的公民大会做准备。

7.In the comitia, different classes of citizens had different voting rights.

在公民大会中，不同阶层的公民拥有不同的投票权利。

作文

In ancient Rome, the term comitia refers to the assemblies of the citizens that were fundamental to the political structure of the Republic. These gatherings were not merely social events; they were crucial for making decisions regarding laws, electing officials, and discussing matters of public concern. The comitia represented a vital aspect of Roman democracy, allowing citizens to have a voice in their governance. The comitia can be divided into several types, each serving different purposes. The most notable among them are the comitia centuriata, which was responsible for electing higher magistrates and passing laws, and the comitia tributa, which dealt with the election of lower magistrates and certain legislative functions. Understanding these assemblies is essential for grasping the complexities of Roman political life. Participation in the comitia was limited to male citizens, and the structure was designed to reflect a hierarchy based on wealth and social status. The comitia centuriata organized citizens into centuries, which were groups that voted as units. This system favored the wealthy, as they held more voting power, thus creating a political environment where the elite could dominate decision-making processes. Despite its limitations, the comitia played a significant role in shaping Roman society. It allowed for public debate and discussion, providing a platform for citizens to express their views on various issues. This participatory aspect fostered a sense of community and civic responsibility among the populace. Additionally, the comitia served as a check on the power of magistrates, as laws and decisions made by these officials often required ratification by the assemblies. As time progressed, the influence of the comitia began to wane, particularly during the late Republic. Political corruption, the rise of powerful generals, and the increasing complexity of governance led to a decline in the effectiveness of these assemblies. The comitia became less representative of the general populace, and many decisions were increasingly made behind closed doors. In conclusion, the concept of comitia is integral to understanding the political landscape of ancient Rome. It highlights the efforts of early Romans to create a system of governance that included citizen participation, even if it was limited by social hierarchies. The legacy of the comitia can still be seen in modern democratic systems, where assemblies and public forums continue to play a crucial role in governance. The study of comitia not only sheds light on Roman history but also encourages reflections on the nature of democracy and the importance of civic engagement in any society.

在古罗马，术语comitia指的是公民大会，这些大会是共和国政治结构的基础。这些集会不仅仅是社交活动；它们对制定法律、选举官员和讨论公共事务至关重要。comitia代表了罗马民主的重要方面，使公民能够在治理中发声。comitia可以分为几种类型，每种类型都有不同的目的。其中最著名的是comitia centuriata，负责选举高级官员和通过法律，以及comitia tributa，处理低级官员的选举和某些立法职能。理解这些集会对于掌握罗马政治生活的复杂性至关重要。参与comitia的权利仅限于男性公民，结构旨在反映基于财富和社会地位的等级。comitia centuriata将公民组织成世纪，这些世纪作为单位投票。该系统偏向富人，因为他们拥有更大的投票权，从而创造了一个精英主导决策过程的政治环境。尽管存在局限性，comitia在塑造罗马社会方面发挥了重要作用。它允许公众辩论和讨论，为公民表达对各种问题看法提供了平台。这种参与性促进了民众之间的社区意识和公民责任感。此外，comitia还作为对官员权力的制衡，因为这些官员所做的法律和决定通常需要由大会批准。随着时间的推移，comitia的影响力开始减弱，特别是在共和国晚期。政治腐败、强大将军的崛起以及治理复杂性的增加导致这些集会的有效性下降。comitia变得不再代表普通民众，许多决策越来越在闭门会议中作出。总之，comitia的概念对于理解古罗马的政治格局至关重要。它突显了早期罗马人创建一个包括公民参与的治理体系的努力，即使这种参与受到社会等级的限制。comitia的遗产在现代民主制度中仍然可见，在这些制度中，集会和公共论坛继续在治理中发挥关键作用。对comitia的研究不仅揭示了罗马历史，还促使人们反思民主的本质以及公民参与在任何社会中的重要性。