preening

简明释义

英[pri:nɪŋ]美[ˈpriːnɪŋ]

v. 整羽；自满（preen 的 ing 形式）

n. 整羽；自我夸耀

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Will you stop preening yourself in front of the mirror?

你别对着镜子打扮个没完行不行？

2.An hour into the journey, we spot a troop of baboons preening each other on a hillock.

火车开了一个小时，我们看见山丘上有一群狒狒在互相梳理皮毛。

3.In short, the physical nonverbal maneuvering by women should be more expressive, while guys should probably keep what the article calls “preening behavior” at bay.

简单来说，女人的身体上非语言的操控力更具表达力，男人或许应该远离被那篇文章称为“穷打扮”的行为。

4.Previous research carried out by the same group has shown that hens also selectively avoid surroundings associated with high levels of standing and low levels of preening.

过去的研究是由同一个研究小组发现的，研究显示母鸡也会选择性避免促使它持续警觉性站立和减少梳理羽毛的环境。

5.Only the ducks remained, paddling about after water snails, or busy preening their feathers, the live-long day.

在水池里只有一些徐徐凫水的鸭子还在寻找水蜗牛，或是整天整天地梳理着自身的羽毛。

6.I am laughing because, in preening my feathers, I tickled myself under the wings.

我笑是因为我在梳理羽毛的时候，弄得我的翅膀下面痒。

7.In short, the physical nonverbal maneuvering by women should be more expressive, while guys should probably keep what the article calls "preening behavior" at bay.

简单来说，女人的身体上非语言的操控力更具表达力，男人或许应该远离被那篇文章称为“穷打扮”的行为。

8.50% of men under 35 spend at least 20 minutes preening themselves every morning in the bathroom.

50%的35岁以下男性每天早上至少花20分钟在盥洗室精心打扮。

9.The cat was preening itself, licking its fur to remove any dirt.

那只猫正在梳理自己，舔舐毛发以去除污垢。

10.He was preening his appearance before the big presentation.

在重要的演示之前，他正在整理自己的外表。

11.The bird was preening its feathers to keep them clean and waterproof.

那只鸟正在梳理它的羽毛，以保持它们干净和防水。

12.After a long day at work, she spent some time preening in front of the mirror.

在工作了一整天之后，她花了一些时间在镜子前整理仪容。

13.The peacock was preening its magnificent tail feathers to display their beauty.

孔雀正在梳理它那华丽的尾羽，以展示它们的美丽。

作文

In the world of nature, the behavior of animals often reveals much about their instincts and social interactions. One such behavior that stands out is the act of preening, which is primarily observed in birds. Preening refers to the meticulous grooming process where birds use their beaks to clean, arrange, and oil their feathers. This action is not just about maintaining appearance; it plays a crucial role in the health and functionality of their plumage. The oils produced by a bird's preen gland, located near the base of their tail, help to waterproof their feathers and keep them flexible. Without proper preening (梳理), birds may find themselves vulnerable to the elements, unable to fly efficiently, or even at risk of developing skin infections due to dirt and parasites.Beyond its practical implications, preening also serves social functions among birds. Many species engage in allopreening, where one bird cleans another's feathers. This behavior strengthens social bonds and establishes hierarchies within flocks. Observing this can remind us of the importance of grooming and personal care in our own lives, as well as the connections we build with others through shared activities.Furthermore, preening can also be seen in other animal species, including mammals. Cats, for example, are known for their fastidious grooming habits. While they do not have the same oil-producing glands as birds, their grooming behaviors serve similar purposes: to keep their fur clean and to regulate body temperature. In a way, preening (梳理) is an instinctual behavior that transcends species, highlighting the universal need for cleanliness and comfort in the animal kingdom.The significance of preening extends beyond mere hygiene. In many cultures, the act of grooming oneself or others is associated with care, love, and attention. For instance, parents often groom their young ones as a sign of affection and protection. This nurturing behavior can be paralleled with how birds preen each other; it showcases a bond built on trust and mutual support.In conclusion, the act of preening (梳理) is multifaceted, encompassing both physical and social dimensions. It is a vital aspect of avian life that ensures survival and fosters relationships. By understanding the importance of preening, we can gain insights into the natural world and reflect on our own grooming habits and social interactions. Whether it's a bird meticulously cleaning its feathers or a cat licking its fur, preening is a reminder of the beauty of self-care and the bonds we share with those around us.

在自然界中，动物的行为常常揭示出它们的本能和社会互动。其中一个突出的行为是preening（梳理），主要观察到鸟类。Preening指的是一种细致的梳理过程，鸟类用喙来清洁、整理和涂油它们的羽毛。这一行为不仅仅是为了保持外观；它在羽毛的健康和功能性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。鸟类的梳理腺位于尾巴根部，产生的油脂有助于防水羽毛并保持其柔韧性。如果没有适当的preening（梳理），鸟类可能会面临元素的脆弱，无法有效飞行，甚至因污垢和寄生虫而面临皮肤感染的风险。除了实际意义外，preening在鸟类之间也发挥着社交功能。许多物种会进行互相梳理的行为，即一只鸟清理另一只鸟的羽毛。这种行为加强了社会纽带，并在鸟群中建立了等级制度。观察这一点可以提醒我们在自己的生活中，个人护理和美容的重要性，以及通过共同活动与他人建立的联系。此外，preening也可以在其他动物物种中看到，包括哺乳动物。例如，猫以其挑剔的梳理习惯而闻名。尽管它们没有与鸟类相同的油脂腺，但它们的梳理行为具有类似的目的：保持毛发清洁和调节体温。从某种意义上说，preening（梳理）是一种跨越物种的本能行为，突显了动物王国中对清洁和舒适的普遍需求。Preening的重要性超越了简单的卫生。在许多文化中，自我或他人梳理的行为与关心、爱和关注相关联。例如，父母常常为幼崽梳理毛发，以表达关爱和保护。这种养育行为可以与鸟类互相梳理的行为相提并论；它展示了一种基于信任和相互支持建立的纽带。总之，preening（梳理）的行为是多层面的，涵盖了身体和社会两个维度。它是鸟类生活中至关重要的一个方面，确保了生存并促进了关系。通过理解preening的重要性，我们可以深入了解自然界，并反思我们自己的梳理习惯和社会互动。无论是鸟类细致地清洁羽毛，还是猫舔自己的毛发，preening都提醒我们自我照顾的美丽以及我们与周围人分享的纽带。