anthropologist

简明释义

英[ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪst]美[ˌænθrəˈpɑːlədʒɪst]

n. 人类学家

复 数 a n t h r o p o l o g i s t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This has been called "emotional capital" by the anthropologist William Ury at Harvard Law School.

哈佛法学院的人类学家威廉·尤里将这种现象称为“感情投资”。

2.As anthropologist Shara Bailey at New York University says, they were like "external" teeth.

正如纽约大学的人类学家沙雷·贝利所说，它们简直就是“外部”的牙齿。

3.Anthropologist Caley Orr says he grew up skateboarding, but now he prefers hands to feet.

人类学家卡利·奥尔说，他是玩滑板长大的，但现在他更喜欢双手而不是双脚。

4.He seems there to be a kind of anthropologist writing a natural history.

他看似，以人类学家角色写自然演变史。

5."In the general population today, at this genetic, environmental level, we've pretty much gone as far as we can go," says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University.

莱特州立大学的人类学家威廉·卡梅伦·楚姆利说：“在今天的一般人群中，在这种遗传和环境水平下，我们已经走到了我们力所能及的程度。”

6.I'm also a social anthropologist, diseuse, chanteuse, children's book illustrator.

我也是一名社会人类学家、朗诵艺术家、女歌手和儿童书籍插画家。

7.I am an anthropologist, a costly trained anthropologist.

我是一个人类学家，受过专业训练。

8.A Harvard anthropologist has proposed that using fire to cook food could be dated back to almost two million years and that it could explain hominid features like having a large brain and small teeth.

哈佛大学的一位人类学家提出，用火做饭可以追溯到近200万年前，这可以解释人类的一些特征，比如大脑大，牙齿小。

9.The documentary featured an anthropologist who studied urban cultures.

这部纪录片介绍了一位研究城市文化的人类学家。

10.During her research, the anthropologist discovered unique burial rituals.

在她的研究中，这位人类学家发现了独特的葬礼仪式。

11.As an anthropologist, she specializes in cultural practices of ancient civilizations.

作为一名人类学家，她专注于古代文明的文化习俗。

12.The anthropologist conducted extensive fieldwork among the indigenous tribes.

这位人类学家在土著部落中进行了广泛的实地研究。

13.The anthropologist published a groundbreaking study on human evolution.

这位人类学家发表了一项关于人类进化的开创性研究。

作文

Anthropologists play a crucial role in understanding the diverse cultures and societies that make up our world. An anthropologist (人类学家) is someone who studies human behavior, cultural practices, and social structures. They delve into the past and present of humanity to uncover how people live, interact, and evolve over time. Through their research, anthropologists (人类学家) contribute valuable insights that help us appreciate the complexity of human life.One of the primary methods used by anthropologists (人类学家) is ethnography, which involves immersive observation and participation in the daily lives of the communities they study. This hands-on approach allows them to gather qualitative data and understand the subtleties of cultural practices. For instance, an anthropologist (人类学家) might spend months living in a remote village, participating in local rituals, and learning the language to gain a deeper understanding of the community's values and beliefs.The work of anthropologists (人类学家) is not limited to traditional cultures; they also study contemporary societies. By examining urban environments, migration patterns, and globalization, anthropologists (人类学家) can identify how modern life influences cultural identity and social relationships. Their findings often reveal the tensions between tradition and modernity, helping us navigate the complexities of our globalized world.In addition to ethnographic studies, anthropologists (人类学家) utilize various theoretical frameworks to analyze their findings. These frameworks can include structuralism, functionalism, and post-colonial theory, among others. Each perspective offers different insights into how societies function and how individuals relate to one another within those societies. For example, a structuralist anthropologist (人类学家) might focus on the underlying patterns of social organization, while a functionalist might examine the roles that specific cultural practices play in maintaining social stability.Moreover, anthropologists (人类学家) often engage with issues of social justice and advocacy. Their research can highlight inequalities and injustices faced by marginalized communities, prompting action and change. By bringing attention to these issues, anthropologists (人类学家) can influence public policy and contribute to the empowerment of disadvantaged groups.The contributions of anthropologists (人类学家) extend beyond academia. Their work informs fields such as public health, education, and environmental policy. For instance, understanding cultural beliefs about health can improve medical practices and outreach in diverse communities. Similarly, insights from anthropologists (人类学家) can guide sustainable development initiatives by ensuring that local customs and knowledge are respected and integrated into planning processes.In conclusion, anthropologists (人类学家) are essential to our understanding of humanity. Their research sheds light on the intricate tapestry of cultures and societies that define our world. By examining both historical and contemporary contexts, anthropologists (人类学家) provide critical insights into human behavior and social dynamics. As we face global challenges such as climate change, social inequality, and cultural conflict, the work of anthropologists (人类学家) becomes increasingly important in fostering a more inclusive and equitable world.

人类学家在理解构成我们世界的多样文化和社会方面发挥着至关重要的作用。人类学家是研究人类行为、文化实践和社会结构的人。他们深入探讨人类的过去和现在，以揭示人们如何生活、互动和随着时间演变。通过他们的研究，人类学家提供了宝贵的见解，帮助我们欣赏人类生活的复杂性。人类学家主要使用的一种方法是民族志研究，这涉及对他们研究的社区进行沉浸式观察和参与。这种实践让他们能够收集定性数据，并理解文化实践的细微差别。例如，一位人类学家可能会花费数月时间生活在一个偏远的村庄中，参与当地的仪式，并学习语言，以更深入地了解该社区的价值观和信仰。人类学家的工作不仅限于传统文化；他们还研究当代社会。通过考察城市环境、迁移模式和全球化，人类学家可以识别现代生活如何影响文化认同和社会关系。他们的研究结果常常揭示传统与现代之间的紧张关系，帮助我们应对全球化世界的复杂性。除了民族志研究，人类学家还利用各种理论框架来分析他们的发现。这些框架包括结构主义、功能主义和后殖民理论等。每种视角都为社会如何运作以及个体在这些社会中如何相互关联提供不同的见解。例如，一位结构主义人类学家可能会关注社会组织的基本模式，而一位功能主义者可能会审视特定文化实践在维持社会稳定中所发挥的作用。此外，人类学家通常与社会正义和倡导问题相关联。他们的研究可以突出边缘化社区面临的不平等和不公，促使行动和改变。通过关注这些问题，人类学家可以影响公共政策，并有助于赋权弱势群体。人类学家的贡献超越了学术界。他们的工作为公共卫生、教育和环境政策等领域提供了重要信息。例如，理解健康的文化信仰可以改善医疗实践和在多元社区中的宣传。同样，人类学家的见解可以指导可持续发展倡议，确保尊重并将当地习俗和知识融入规划过程中。总之，人类学家对我们理解人类至关重要。他们的研究揭示了定义我们世界的文化和社会的复杂织锦。通过考察历史和当代背景，人类学家为人类行为和社会动态提供了关键见解。随着我们面临气候变化、社会不平等和文化冲突等全球挑战，人类学家的工作在促进一个更具包容性和公平的世界方面变得愈加重要。