americium-beryllium source

简明释义

镅铍源;

英英释义

A type of radioactive source that combines americium, a synthetic element, with beryllium to produce neutrons through nuclear reactions.

一种放射性源,结合了美洲铝(americium)这种合成元素和铍(beryllium),通过核反应产生中子。

例句

1.The americium-beryllium source is commonly used in industrial radiography.

铝铍源通常用于工业射线摄影。

2.Proper shielding is necessary when working with an americium-beryllium source.

在使用铝铍源时,需要适当的屏蔽。

3.An americium-beryllium source can produce neutrons for various applications.

铝铍源可以产生用于各种应用的中子。

4.The laboratory used an americium-beryllium source to conduct neutron activation analysis.

实验室使用了一个铝铍源来进行中子激活分析。

5.In radiation safety training, we learned how to handle an americium-beryllium source safely.

在辐射安全培训中,我们学习了如何安全处理铝铍源

作文

In the realm of nuclear science and technology, the term americium-beryllium source refers to a specific type of radioactive source that is commonly used in various applications, particularly in neutron generation. This source combines two elements: americium, which is a synthetic radioactive element, and beryllium, which is a light metal. When these two materials are combined, they produce neutrons through a nuclear reaction. The significance of the americium-beryllium source lies in its ability to generate neutrons effectively, making it invaluable in fields such as radiography, nuclear research, and even in certain medical applications.The use of americium-beryllium source is particularly prominent in industrial radiography, where it serves as a tool for non-destructive testing. In this context, it allows technicians to inspect the integrity of materials and structures without causing any damage. By emitting neutrons, the americium-beryllium source can penetrate various materials, revealing internal flaws or inconsistencies that may not be visible on the surface. This capability is crucial in industries such as aerospace, construction, and manufacturing, where safety and reliability are paramount.Moreover, the americium-beryllium source is also utilized in scientific research. It provides researchers with a reliable means of producing neutrons for experiments that require precise measurements and controlled environments. For instance, in nuclear physics experiments, neutrons generated by this source can be used to study the properties of different materials or to initiate nuclear reactions under specific conditions. The flexibility and effectiveness of the americium-beryllium source make it a preferred choice among scientists working in various fields.In addition to its industrial and research applications, the americium-beryllium source has medical uses as well. In certain types of cancer treatments, neutron therapy is employed to target and destroy malignant cells. The neutrons produced by the americium-beryllium source can penetrate deep into tissues, allowing for effective treatment while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy cells. This application highlights the dual nature of the source, showcasing its potential benefits in both technological and medical advancements.However, the use of americium-beryllium source is not without its challenges. Due to the radioactive nature of americium, strict regulations govern its handling and disposal. Safety measures must be implemented to protect workers and the environment from potential exposure to radiation. Additionally, the sourcing and production of americium can be complex and costly, which may limit its availability in some regions.In conclusion, the americium-beryllium source plays a vital role in various sectors, from industrial applications to scientific research and medical treatments. Its ability to generate neutrons efficiently makes it an indispensable tool in modern technology. As research continues and new applications are discovered, the importance of understanding and safely utilizing the americium-beryllium source will only grow, highlighting the need for ongoing education and regulation in the field of nuclear science.

在核科学和技术领域,短语铀铍源指的是一种特定类型的放射性源,通常用于各种应用,特别是在中子产生方面。该源结合了两种元素:铀是一种合成的放射性元素,而铍是一种轻金属。当这两种材料结合时,它们通过核反应产生中子。铀铍源的重要性在于其有效生成中子的能力,使其在工业射线照相、核研究,甚至某些医疗应用中不可或缺。铀铍源的使用在工业射线照相中尤为突出,它作为无损检测的工具,允许技术人员检查材料和结构的完整性而不造成任何损坏。通过发射中子,铀铍源可以穿透各种材料,揭示内部缺陷或表面上看不见的不一致性。这种能力在航空航天、建筑和制造等行业至关重要,这些行业对安全和可靠性要求极高。此外,铀铍源还被用于科学研究。它为研究人员提供了一种可靠的方法来产生中子,以进行需要精确测量和受控环境的实验。例如,在核物理实验中,由该源产生的中子可用于研究不同材料的性质或在特定条件下启动核反应。铀铍源的灵活性和有效性使其成为各个领域科学家首选的工具。除了工业和研究应用外,铀铍源在医学上也有用途。在某些类型的癌症治疗中,采用中子疗法来针对和摧毁恶性细胞。由铀铍源产生的中子可以深入组织,从而有效治疗,同时最大限度地减少对周围健康细胞的损害。这一应用突显了该源的双重性质,展示了其在技术和医学进步中的潜在益处。然而,使用铀铍源并非没有挑战。由于铀的放射性特性,严格的规定管理其处理和处置。必须实施安全措施,以保护工人和环境免受潜在辐射暴露。此外,铀的采购和生产可能复杂且成本高,这可能限制其在某些地区的可用性。总之,铀铍源在各个领域发挥着至关重要的作用,从工业应用到科学研究和医疗治疗。其高效生成中子的能力使其成为现代技术中不可或缺的工具。随着研究的持续和新应用的发现,理解和安全利用铀铍源的重要性将只会增加,这凸显了在核科学领域持续教育和监管的必要性。