allochronic species

简明释义

异时种;

英英释义

Allochronic species are species that occupy the same habitat but have different reproductive timings, which allows them to avoid competition and coexist.

异时物种是指占据相同栖息地但具有不同繁殖时间的物种,这使它们能够避免竞争并共存。

例句

1.In the context of conservation, protecting allochronic species 异时物种 can help maintain ecological balance.

在保护的背景下,保护异时物种可以帮助维持生态平衡。

2.Researchers found that the allochronic species 异时物种 of frogs breed at different times of the year, reducing competition for resources.

研究人员发现,这些异时物种的青蛙在一年中的不同时间繁殖,从而减少了资源竞争。

3.By studying allochronic species 异时物种, scientists can predict how climate change might affect different organisms differently.

通过研究异时物种,科学家可以预测气候变化可能对不同生物产生不同的影响。

4.The study of allochronic species 异时物种 helps us understand how different species can evolve in the same habitat at different times.

异时物种的研究有助于我们理解不同物种如何在同一栖息地中以不同时间进化。

5.The concept of allochronic species 异时物种 is crucial in understanding biodiversity in ecosystems.

理解生态系统中的生物多样性,异时物种的概念至关重要。

作文

In the study of ecology and evolutionary biology, the concept of allochronic species plays a crucial role in understanding how different species can coexist and adapt to their environments. Allochronic species are defined as species that occupy the same habitat but reproduce at different times. This temporal separation reduces competition for resources and allows for greater biodiversity within an ecosystem. For example, consider two species of frogs that inhabit the same pond. One species may breed in early spring, while the other breeds in late summer. This staggering of reproductive cycles is a clear demonstration of how allochronic species can thrive in the same ecological niche without directly competing for mates or food during their breeding seasons.The significance of allochronic species extends beyond mere coexistence; it also highlights the intricate balance of ecosystems. By adapting their reproductive timings, these species can exploit different environmental conditions, such as temperature and resource availability, which may vary throughout the year. This adaptability not only enhances their survival prospects but also contributes to the resilience of the ecosystem as a whole.Moreover, the study of allochronic species offers valuable insights into the processes of speciation and evolutionary adaptation. When populations of a single species begin to breed at different times, they may gradually diverge genetically due to reduced gene flow. Over time, this can lead to the formation of new species, illustrating how temporal isolation is a driving force behind biodiversity.In agricultural contexts, understanding allochronic species can aid in crop management and pest control strategies. Farmers can benefit from planting different varieties of crops that have staggered growing seasons, allowing them to maximize yield while minimizing pest infestations. For instance, if a farmer plants one variety of corn that matures in early summer and another that matures in late summer, they can effectively reduce the chances of pests that target corn from overwhelming their entire crop.Additionally, conservation efforts can also take advantage of the principles surrounding allochronic species. By recognizing and preserving habitats that support temporally distinct species, conservationists can help maintain biodiversity and ecosystem health. For example, protecting wetlands that host multiple amphibian species with varying breeding times ensures that these populations remain stable and resilient against environmental changes.In conclusion, the concept of allochronic species is vital for understanding ecological dynamics and evolutionary processes. It illustrates how timing can influence interactions among species and contribute to the overall health of ecosystems. As research continues to uncover the complexities of these relationships, the importance of allochronic species in promoting biodiversity and ecological balance cannot be overstated. By leveraging this knowledge in agriculture and conservation, we can work towards more sustainable practices that benefit both human communities and the natural world.

在生态学和进化生物学的研究中,异时物种的概念在理解不同物种如何共存和适应其环境方面发挥着至关重要的作用。异时物种被定义为占据相同栖息地但在不同时间繁殖的物种。这种时间上的分离减少了资源竞争,并允许生态系统内更大的生物多样性。例如,考虑两种栖息在同一池塘的青蛙。一种青蛙可能在早春繁殖,而另一种则在晚夏繁殖。这种繁殖周期的错位清楚地展示了如何让异时物种在同一生态位中生存,而不会在繁殖季节直接竞争配偶或食物。异时物种的重要性不仅仅在于共存;它还突显了生态系统的微妙平衡。通过调整繁殖时间,这些物种可以利用不同的环境条件,例如温度和资源可用性,这些条件可能在一年中有所变化。这种适应性不仅增强了它们的生存前景,还促进了整个生态系统的韧性。此外,异时物种的研究为物种形成和进化适应过程提供了宝贵的见解。当一个物种的群体开始在不同时间繁殖时,由于基因流动的减少,它们可能会逐渐在基因上发生分化。随着时间的推移,这可能导致新物种的形成,说明时间隔离是生物多样性的驱动力。在农业背景下,理解异时物种可以帮助作物管理和害虫控制策略。农民可以受益于种植不同品种的作物,这些作物具有错开的生长季节,从而最大化产量,同时最小化害虫感染。例如,如果一位农民种植一种在早夏成熟的玉米品种和另一种在晚夏成熟的玉米品种,他们可以有效减少针对玉米的害虫淹没整个作物的机会。此外,保护工作也可以利用围绕异时物种的原则。通过识别和保护支持时间上不同物种的栖息地,保护主义者可以帮助维持生物多样性和生态系统健康。例如,保护拥有多种具有不同繁殖时间的两栖动物物种的湿地,确保这些种群在面对环境变化时保持稳定和韧性。总之,异时物种的概念对于理解生态动态和进化过程至关重要。它说明了时间如何影响物种间的相互作用并有助于生态系统的整体健康。随着研究继续揭示这些关系的复杂性,异时物种在促进生物多样性和生态平衡中的重要性不容低估。通过在农业和保护中利用这些知识,我们可以朝着更加可持续的实践努力,这既有利于人类社区,也有利于自然世界。