aliphatic hydrocarbon

简明释义

脂族烃;

英英释义

例句

1.The aliphatic hydrocarbons found in natural gas are primarily composed of methane.

天然气中发现的脂肪烃主要由甲烷组成。

2.The solvent used in this paint is an aliphatic hydrocarbon, which helps it dry quickly.

这款油漆中使用的溶剂是一种脂肪烃，有助于其快速干燥。

3.Many cleaning products contain aliphatic hydrocarbons due to their effectiveness in removing grease.

许多清洁产品含有脂肪烃，因为它们在去除油脂方面效果显著。

4.When studying environmental pollution, scientists often measure the levels of aliphatic hydrocarbons in water samples.

在研究环境污染时，科学家通常会测量水样中脂肪烃的水平。

5.In organic chemistry, aliphatic hydrocarbons are classified into alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes.

在有机化学中，脂肪烃被分为烷烃、烯烃和炔烃。

作文

Aliphatic hydrocarbons are a class of organic compounds that consist solely of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in straight or branched chains, or in non-aromatic rings. These compounds are essential in various industrial applications and play a crucial role in the production of fuels, lubricants, and raw materials for the chemical industry. The term 'aliphatic' refers to the structure of the molecule, which is characterized by open-chain configurations, as opposed to aromatic hydrocarbons that contain closed-ring structures with delocalized electrons. Understanding the properties and behaviors of aliphatic hydrocarbons (脂肪烃) is vital for chemists and engineers working in fields such as petrochemicals and environmental science.The simplest form of aliphatic hydrocarbons (脂肪烃) is alkanes, which have single bonds between carbon atoms. For example, methane (CH4) is the most basic alkane, consisting of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. As we progress to larger alkanes, we see an increase in both the number of carbon atoms and the complexity of the molecules. This leads to a variety of physical and chemical properties that can be exploited for different purposes. In addition to alkanes, there are also alkenes and alkynes, which contain double and triple bonds respectively. Alkenes, such as ethylene (C2H4), are important in the production of plastics and other synthetic materials. Alkynes, like acetylene (C2H2), are utilized in welding and cutting processes due to their high energy content when combusted. The versatility of aliphatic hydrocarbons (脂肪烃) makes them indispensable in modern chemistry and industry.Moreover, aliphatic hydrocarbons (脂肪烃) can be found in natural sources, such as crude oil and natural gas. These fossil fuels are primarily composed of various aliphatic compounds, which are extracted and refined to produce gasoline, diesel, and other fuels. The extraction and processing of these hydrocarbons are critical for meeting global energy demands. However, the combustion of aliphatic hydrocarbons (脂肪烃) also raises environmental concerns, as it contributes to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, understanding their chemical properties is not only important for industrial applications but also for developing sustainable practices.In conclusion, aliphatic hydrocarbons (脂肪烃) are foundational components in organic chemistry, with significant implications for various industries. Their structure, classification, and reactivity determine their applications and influence on the environment. As we continue to explore and utilize these compounds, it is crucial to balance their benefits with environmental responsibilities. By advancing our understanding of aliphatic hydrocarbons (脂肪烃), we can innovate new technologies that harness their potential while minimizing their ecological footprint.

脂肪烃是一类有机化合物，仅由氢和碳原子组成，排列成直链或支链，或在非芳香环中。这些化合物在各种工业应用中至关重要，并在燃料、润滑剂和化学工业原材料的生产中发挥着关键作用。术语“脂肪”指的是分子的结构，其特征是开放链构型，与含有封闭环结构和去局域电子的芳香烃相对。理解脂肪烃（aliphatic hydrocarbons）的性质和行为对于在石油化工和环境科学等领域工作的化学家和工程师至关重要。脂肪烃（aliphatic hydrocarbons）的最简单形式是烷烃，它们之间的碳原子具有单键。例如，甲烷（CH4）是最基本的烷烃，由一个碳原子与四个氢原子结合而成。随着我们进入更大的烷烃，我们会看到碳原子数量和分子复杂性的增加。这导致了各种物理和化学性质，可以被用于不同的目的。除了烷烃，还有烯烃和炔烃，分别包含双键和三键。烯烃，如乙烯（C2H4），在塑料和其他合成材料的生产中非常重要。炔烃，如乙炔（C2H2），由于其在燃烧时具有高能量含量，常用于焊接和切割过程。脂肪烃（aliphatic hydrocarbons）的多功能性使其在现代化学和工业中不可或缺。此外，脂肪烃（aliphatic hydrocarbons）也可以在天然来源中找到，例如原油和天然气。这些化石燃料主要由各种脂肪烃化合物组成，经过提取和精炼，生产汽油、柴油和其他燃料。这些烃的提取和加工对满足全球能源需求至关重要。然而，脂肪烃（aliphatic hydrocarbons）的燃烧也引发了环境问题，因为它会导致空气污染和温室气体排放。因此，了解它们的化学性质不仅对工业应用重要，而且对开发可持续实践也至关重要。总之，脂肪烃（aliphatic hydrocarbons）是有机化学的基础组成部分，对各个行业有重要影响。它们的结构、分类和反应性决定了它们的应用以及对环境的影响。随着我们继续探索和利用这些化合物，平衡它们的好处与环境责任至关重要。通过加深对脂肪烃（aliphatic hydrocarbons）的理解，我们可以创新出利用其潜力的新技术，同时最小化其生态足迹。