alicyclic compound

简明释义

1. 脂环化合物; 2. 脂环族化合物;

英英释义

例句

1.Researchers are exploring the use of alicyclic compounds (脂环化合物) in pharmaceuticals due to their stability.

研究人员正在探索在制药中使用alicyclic compounds (脂环化合物)，因为它们的稳定性。

2.In organic chemistry, alicyclic compounds (脂环化合物) are crucial for the development of various materials.

在有机化学中，alicyclic compounds (脂环化合物) 对于各种材料的发展至关重要。

3.The presence of an alicyclic compound (脂环化合物) can significantly affect the physical properties of a polymer.

一个alicyclic compound (脂环化合物) 的存在可以显著影响聚合物的物理性质。

4.Chemists often study alicyclic compounds (脂环化合物) to understand their unique properties and reactivity.

化学家们经常研究alicyclic compounds (脂环化合物)，以了解它们独特的性质和反应性。

5.The synthesis of the new drug involved several steps, including the formation of an important alicyclic compound (脂环化合物) that acts as a key intermediate.

新药的合成涉及多个步骤，包括形成一个重要的alicyclic compound (脂环化合物)，它作为关键中间体。

作文

In the vast world of organic chemistry, compounds are categorized into various classes based on their structure and properties. One such class is known as an alicyclic compound, which plays a significant role in the development of many chemical products and pharmaceuticals. An alicyclic compound is defined as a compound that contains a ring structure, similar to cyclic compounds, but does not possess the aromatic characteristics found in aromatic compounds. This distinction is crucial because it allows alicyclic compounds to exhibit different chemical behaviors and reactivities compared to their aromatic counterparts.The term 'alicyclic' itself is derived from two words: 'aliphatic' and 'cyclic.' Aliphatic compounds are those that consist of straight or branched chains, while cyclic compounds involve atoms arranged in a ring. Therefore, alicyclic compounds can be viewed as a hybrid of these two categories, featuring a cyclic structure without the delocalized electrons that characterize aromatic systems.One of the most common examples of alicyclic compounds is cyclohexane, a six-membered carbon ring that is saturated with hydrogen atoms. Cyclohexane is widely used as a solvent and in the production of various chemicals, including nylon and other synthetic fibers. Its structure is simple yet effective, allowing it to serve as a building block for more complex molecules.Another important category of alicyclic compounds includes bicyclic and polycyclic structures, where two or more rings are fused together. These compounds often exhibit interesting properties and reactivities that make them valuable in medicinal chemistry. For instance, steroids, which are essential biological molecules, can be classified as alicyclic compounds due to their multi-ring structures. The unique arrangement of carbon atoms in these compounds contributes to their biological activity, influencing processes such as hormone regulation and cellular signaling.The study of alicyclic compounds is not only limited to their structural characteristics but also extends to their synthesis and applications. Chemists have developed various methods for synthesizing these compounds, including cyclization reactions that form rings from linear precursors. Understanding these synthetic pathways is vital for creating new materials and drugs that can improve human health.Moreover, the versatility of alicyclic compounds makes them suitable for diverse applications. In the field of materials science, they are utilized in the formulation of polymers and coatings that require specific mechanical and thermal properties. Additionally, in the realm of pharmaceuticals, many drugs contain alicyclic compounds as key components, owing to their ability to interact with biological targets effectively.In conclusion, alicyclic compounds represent a fascinating area of study within organic chemistry, bridging the gap between aliphatic and cyclic compounds. Their unique properties and wide-ranging applications highlight the importance of understanding their structure and reactivity. As research continues to uncover new alicyclic compounds and their potential uses, it becomes increasingly clear that these compounds will remain integral to advancements in science and technology. By delving deeper into the world of alicyclic compounds, chemists can unlock new possibilities that could lead to innovative solutions for various challenges we face today.

在有机化学的广阔世界中，化合物根据其结构和性质被分为各种类别。其中一类被称为非芳香环化合物，它在许多化学产品和药物的开发中发挥着重要作用。非芳香环化合物被定义为含有环状结构的化合物，类似于环状化合物，但不具备芳香化合物所具有的芳香特性。这一区别至关重要，因为它使得非芳香环化合物表现出与其芳香对应物不同的化学行为和反应性。“非芳香”这个术语本身是由两个词组成的：“脂肪”和“环”。脂肪化合物是指由直链或支链组成的化合物，而环状化合物则是指原子以环的形式排列。因此，非芳香环化合物可以被视为这两类的混合体，具有环状结构，但没有芳香系统特有的去局域电子。最常见的非芳香环化合物之一是环己烷，这是一种饱和的六元碳环，周围环绕着氢原子。环己烷广泛用作溶剂，并用于生产包括尼龙和其他合成纤维在内的各种化学品。它的结构简单而有效，使其成为更复杂分子的基础。另一类重要的非芳香环化合物包括双环和多环结构，其中两个或多个环融合在一起。这些化合物通常表现出有趣的特性和反应性，使它们在药物化学中具有重要价值。例如，类固醇作为基本生物分子，由于其多环结构，可以归类为非芳香环化合物。这些化合物中碳原子的独特排列有助于其生物活性，影响激素调节和细胞信号传导等过程。对非芳香环化合物的研究不仅限于其结构特征，还扩展到其合成和应用。化学家们已开发出多种合成这些化合物的方法，包括从线性前体形成环的环化反应。理解这些合成途径对于创造能够改善人类健康的新材料和药物至关重要。此外，非芳香环化合物的多功能性使它们适用于多种应用。在材料科学领域，它们被用于配方中，以制造要求特定机械和热性能的聚合物和涂料。此外，在制药领域，许多药物包含非芳香环化合物作为关键成分，因为它们能够有效地与生物靶点相互作用。总之，非芳香环化合物代表了有机化学中的一个迷人研究领域，架起了脂肪化合物和环状化合物之间的桥梁。它们独特的性质和广泛的应用凸显了理解其结构和反应性的必要性。随着研究不断揭示新的非芳香环化合物及其潜在用途，越来越清楚这些化合物将继续在科学和技术的进步中发挥重要作用。通过深入探索非芳香环化合物的世界，化学家们可以解锁新的可能性，为我们今天面临的各种挑战提供创新解决方案。