air spring

简明释义

1. 气垫; 2. 空气弹簧;

英英释义

例句

1.In heavy machinery, an air spring helps absorb shocks during operation.

在重型机械中，空气弹簧有助于在操作过程中吸收冲击。

2.The car's suspension system uses an air spring to provide a smoother ride.

这辆车的悬挂系统使用空气弹簧来提供更平稳的驾驶体验。

3.The air spring in my truck allows it to carry heavier loads without sagging.

我卡车中的空气弹簧使其能够在不下垂的情况下承载更重的负载。

4.Many modern buses are equipped with air springs for better comfort.

许多现代公交车配备了空气弹簧以提高舒适性。

5.I replaced the broken air spring in my SUV last weekend.

上周末，我更换了我SUV中损坏的空气弹簧。

作文

In the world of engineering and mechanics, the term air spring refers to a type of suspension system that utilizes compressed air to support loads and provide a cushioning effect. This innovative technology has been widely adopted in various applications, including vehicles, industrial machinery, and even in some types of furniture. Understanding how an air spring works can provide insights into its advantages over traditional spring systems.The basic principle behind an air spring is relatively simple. It consists of an airtight rubber or polyurethane envelope filled with compressed air. When a load is applied, the air inside the envelope compresses, allowing the air spring to absorb shocks and vibrations more effectively than metal springs. This characteristic makes it particularly suitable for applications where comfort and stability are paramount.One of the most significant benefits of using an air spring in vehicles is the ability to adjust the ride height and stiffness. By altering the air pressure within the spring, drivers can customize their vehicle's handling characteristics based on the load being carried or the driving conditions. For example, when carrying heavy cargo, increasing the air pressure can help maintain a level ride height, ensuring safety and stability. Conversely, reducing the pressure can enhance ride comfort when the vehicle is lightly loaded.Moreover, air springs contribute to improved fuel efficiency. Traditional coil springs can add significant weight to a vehicle, which can negatively impact fuel consumption. In contrast, air springs are generally lighter, and their ability to adjust to different loads means that they can help optimize the vehicle's aerodynamics. This adaptability not only enhances performance but also reduces wear and tear on other components, leading to lower maintenance costs over time.In addition to vehicles, air springs are also used in various industrial applications. For instance, they can be found in conveyor systems, where they help reduce shock loads on sensitive equipment. In this context, air springs can improve the longevity of machinery by minimizing the impact of vibrations and sudden movements. Furthermore, their ability to maintain consistent performance under varying loads makes them a preferred choice for many manufacturers.Another fascinating application of air springs is in the realm of furniture design. Some modern sofas and chairs incorporate air springs to provide adjustable seating comfort. Users can modify the firmness of the seat according to their preferences, making these pieces of furniture not only more comfortable but also more versatile. This innovation reflects the growing trend of customization in consumer products, where individuals seek tailored experiences in their everyday lives.Despite the numerous advantages of air springs, there are also challenges associated with their use. For example, maintaining the correct air pressure is crucial for optimal performance. If a leak occurs, it can lead to a loss of support and compromise safety. Additionally, the initial cost of installing air spring systems can be higher compared to traditional springs, although the long-term benefits often outweigh these initial expenses.In conclusion, the air spring represents a remarkable advancement in suspension technology, offering numerous benefits across various industries. From enhancing vehicle performance and comfort to improving industrial machinery efficiency and enabling customizable furniture, air springs have proven their worth. As technology continues to evolve, it is likely that we will see even more innovative applications of air springs in the future, further solidifying their place in modern engineering.

在工程和机械的世界中，术语气弹簧指的是一种利用压缩空气来支撑负载并提供缓冲效果的悬挂系统。这种创新技术已被广泛应用于各种场合，包括车辆、工业机械，甚至某些类型的家具。理解气弹簧的工作原理可以提供对其相较于传统弹簧系统优势的深入见解。气弹簧的基本原理相对简单。它由一个充满压缩空气的密封橡胶或聚氨酯外壳组成。当施加负载时，外壳内的空气被压缩，使得气弹簧能够比金属弹簧更有效地吸收冲击和振动。这一特性使得它特别适用于舒适性和稳定性至关重要的应用场合。在车辆中使用气弹簧的一个显著好处是可以调节行驶高度和刚度。通过改变弹簧内的空气压力，驾驶者可以根据所承载的负载或驾驶条件自定义车辆的操控特性。例如，在载重较大的情况下，提高空气压力可以帮助保持水平的行驶高度，确保安全和稳定。相反，降低压力可以在车辆轻载时提高乘坐舒适性。此外，气弹簧有助于提高燃油效率。传统的螺旋弹簧可能会给车辆增加显著的重量，从而对燃油消耗产生负面影响。相比之下，气弹簧通常更轻，其适应不同负载的能力意味着它们可以帮助优化车辆的空气动力学。这种适应性不仅增强了性能，还减少了其他部件的磨损，从而降低了长期维护成本。除了车辆，气弹簧还被广泛应用于各种工业领域。例如，它们可以在输送系统中找到，帮助减少对敏感设备的冲击负荷。在这种情况下，气弹簧可以通过最小化振动和突然运动的影响来提高机器的使用寿命。此外，它们在不同负载下保持一致性能的能力使其成为许多制造商的首选。气弹簧的另一个迷人应用是在家具设计领域。一些现代沙发和椅子采用气弹簧来提供可调节的座椅舒适度。用户可以根据自己的偏好修改座位的硬度，使这些家具不仅更加舒适，而且更加多功能。这一创新反映了消费者产品定制化趋势的增长，个人在日常生活中寻求量身定制的体验。尽管气弹簧具有众多优点，但其使用也存在挑战。例如，保持正确的空气压力对于最佳性能至关重要。如果发生泄漏，可能导致支撑力丧失并危及安全。此外，安装气弹簧系统的初始成本可能高于传统弹簧，尽管长期收益通常超过这些初始费用。总之，气弹簧代表了悬挂技术的显著进步，在各个行业提供了众多好处。从增强车辆性能和舒适性到提高工业机械效率，再到实现可定制家具，气弹簧证明了其价值。随着技术的不断发展，未来我们可能会看到更多创新的气弹簧应用，进一步巩固其在现代工程中的地位。