savants

简明释义

英[ˈsæv.ɒnts]美[səˈvɑːnts]

n. 学者（savant 的复数）；专家

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There are only about 50 savants in the world (all men), but Tammet is unique in being able to describe how his mind works.

这样的怪才在全世界只有50个(全部男性)。而Tammet的独特之处，在于他能够告诉我们他是怎么想的。

2.Because the transformer is one of the most important equipments in Power System, the technology of fault diagnosis for transformer is always taken into account by savants all over the world.

电力变压器作为电力系统中最重要的设备之一，其故障诊断技术的研究一直是国内外学者关注的热点。

3.He dismissed his savants, and stayed alone with his friend in the hall.

退了左右的侍从，只剩下他和朋友二人在大厅内。

4.His definition of "education" is widely acknowledged and recognized by our savants, which also lays a basis for the systematic conception of our national "education".

做的关于教育的定义是经典定义，广泛地被我国学者借鉴，而且最终形成了我国的“教育”概念的权威的定义模式。

5.It helps them, too, with other tasks savants do famously well-proofreading, for example, and estimating the number of objects in a large group, such as a pile of match sticks.

而在其他的许多怪才们擅长的工作中，这种刺激亦有所帮助，比如勘校，估算诸如一把火柴的大额数目。

6.What about savants, who walk up to the piano or a Rubik's cube and are magically brilliant?

怎样解释象萨温茨在研究钢琴、茹贝克在立方体等这些学者们所取得的魔幻般的辉煌呢？

7.The savants also serve as caretakers of the clan's history and literature.

博学长老也是氏族历史和文献的管理员。

8.Dr Snyder argues that savant skills are latent in everyone, but that access to them is inhibited in non-savants by other neurological processes.

斯奈德教授认为，怪才们所存在的技能在每个人身上都潜伏存在，但是在非怪才人士的脑内，因为其他神经进程的存在，它们无法得以激发。

9.Autism is a spectrum disorder, which famously includes mathematical and musical savants as well as children who are unable to communicate and spend their lives in an institution.

自闭症是一种谱障碍（spectrum disorder）（意为其表现形式具有一个从低到高程度不一的分布范围——译注），它广为人知地既包括了无法与人交流，只能在看护机构里终其一生的孩子，也包括了数学和音乐大家。

10.The documentary featured several savants who could perform complex calculations in their heads.

这部纪录片展示了几位能够在脑海中进行复杂计算的天才。

11.In the field of music, some savants can play multiple instruments without any formal training.

在音乐领域，一些天才能够不经过任何正规训练就演奏多种乐器。

12.The term savants often refers to individuals with autism who show exceptional talents.

术语天才通常指的是那些表现出卓越才能的自闭症个体。

13.Many savants have remarkable artistic skills that they developed from a young age.

许多天才从小就培养出惊人的艺术才能。

14.Some people are born as savants, possessing extraordinary abilities in specific areas.

有些人天生就是天才，在特定领域拥有非凡的能力。

作文

In the realm of human intelligence and capability, the term savants refers to individuals who possess profound abilities in specific areas, often contrasting with their overall cognitive functioning. These extraordinary individuals can display remarkable skills in music, art, mathematics, or memory, while sometimes facing challenges in other areas of life. The study of savants not only sheds light on the complexities of human intelligence but also inspires a deeper appreciation for the diverse ways in which people can excel.Historically, the concept of savants has been popularized through various media, often highlighting individuals who can perform incredible feats of memory or calculation. For instance, the famous case of Kim Peek, who inspired the character Ray in the film "Rain Man," illustrates the unique capabilities that some savants possess. Kim could recall vast amounts of information, including entire books, yet he faced significant social and developmental challenges. His story serves as a reminder that intelligence is not a one-dimensional construct; it encompasses a wide range of abilities and experiences.The phenomenon of savants raises intriguing questions about the nature of intelligence itself. What does it mean to be intelligent? Traditional measures of intelligence, such as IQ tests, often fail to capture the full spectrum of human potential. While some individuals may excel in standardized testing, others may demonstrate extraordinary talents that are not easily quantifiable. This discrepancy highlights the importance of recognizing and valuing different forms of intelligence.Moreover, the existence of savants challenges societal perceptions of disability and ability. Many savants are often labeled as having developmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it is crucial to understand that these labels do not define their worth or capabilities. In fact, many savants have made significant contributions to society, showcasing that their unique talents can lead to advancements in various fields, from art to science.The study of savants also offers insights into the brain's workings. Research has shown that certain areas of the brain may be more developed or function differently in savants, leading to their exceptional abilities. For example, some studies suggest that the left hemisphere of the brain, which is typically associated with logical thinking, may be less active in savants, allowing for greater creativity and intuition to flourish. This neurological perspective further emphasizes the diversity of human cognition and the various ways in which intelligence can manifest.In conclusion, the term savants encapsulates a fascinating aspect of human intelligence that defies conventional understanding. These individuals remind us that intelligence is multifaceted and that every person possesses unique strengths and talents. By embracing the diversity of human capabilities, we can foster a more inclusive society that values all forms of intelligence. The stories of savants serve as a testament to the incredible potential within each of us, urging us to look beyond traditional metrics and appreciate the myriad ways in which we can contribute to the world around us.Understanding savants not only enriches our knowledge of human potential but also encourages empathy and acceptance of those who may think or behave differently. As we continue to explore the depths of human intelligence, let us celebrate the extraordinary gifts that savants bring to our lives and recognize the beauty in our differences.

在人的智力和能力领域，术语savants指的是在特定领域具有深厚能力的个体，这些能力通常与他们整体的认知功能形成对比。这些非凡的个体可以在音乐、艺术、数学或记忆等方面展示出卓越的技能，同时在生活的其他领域面临挑战。对savants的研究不仅揭示了人类智力的复杂性，还激发了人们对人们以不同方式出色的更深层次欣赏。历史上，savants的概念通过各种媒体得到了普及，常常强调能够执行令人难以置信的记忆或计算壮举的个体。例如，金·皮克的著名案例启发了电影《雨人》中雷的角色，说明了一些savants所拥有的独特能力。金能够记住大量信息，包括整本书，但他面临着显著的社交和发展挑战。他的故事提醒我们，智力并不是一个单一维度的构造；它包含了广泛的能力和经历。savants现象引发了关于智力本质的有趣问题。什么是智能？传统的智力测量方法，如智商测试，往往无法捕捉人类潜力的全谱。尽管一些个体在标准化测试中表现突出，但其他个体可能展现出不易量化的非凡才能。这种差异突显了认识和重视不同智力形式的重要性。此外，savants的存在挑战了社会对残疾和能力的看法。许多savants通常被标记为具有发展障碍，例如自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）。然而，理解这些标签并不定义他们的价值或能力至关重要。事实上，许多savants为社会做出了重大贡献，展示了他们独特的才能可以在各个领域带来进步，从艺术到科学。对savants的研究还提供了对大脑运作的见解。研究表明，在某些savants中，大脑的某些区域可能更发达或功能不同，从而导致他们的卓越能力。例如，一些研究表明，大脑的左半球通常与逻辑思维相关，可能在savants中活动较少，使得创造力和直觉得以蓬勃发展。这种神经学的视角进一步强调了人类认知的多样性以及智力的各种表现方式。总之，术语savants概括了人类智力的一个迷人方面，这超越了传统的理解。这些个体提醒我们，智力是多面的，每个人都拥有独特的优势和才能。通过拥抱人类能力的多样性，我们可以培养一个更具包容性的社会，重视所有形式的智力。savants的故事证明了我们每个人内心的巨大潜力，敦促我们超越传统指标，欣赏我们为周围世界做出贡献的各种方式。理解savants不仅丰富了我们对人类潜力的认识，还鼓励对那些可能思考或行为不同的人产生同情和接受。当我们继续探索人类智力的深度时，让我们庆祝savants为我们的生活带来的非凡礼物，并认识到我们之间的差异之美。