winterkill

简明释义

英[ˈwɪntəˌkɪl]美[ˈwɪntərˌkɪl]

v. 冻死；受冬寒枯萎

n. 冻死

第 三 人 称 单 数 w i n t e r k i l l s

现 在 分 词 w i n t e r k i l l i n g

过 去 式 w i n t e r k i l l e d

过 去 分 词 w i n t e r k i l l e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Many crops suffered from winterkill due to the unexpected frost in March.

由于三月意外的霜冻，许多农作物遭受了冬季致死。

2.Farmers are concerned about winterkill affecting their hay fields this year.

农民们担心今年的干草田会受到冬季致死的影响。

3.After a particularly cold season, reports of winterkill among the grasslands increased.

在一个特别寒冷的季节之后，草原上关于冬季致死的报告增加了。

4.The biologist studied the effects of winterkill on local fish species.

生物学家研究了冬季致死对当地鱼类物种的影响。

5.The harsh winter caused significant winterkill among the deer population.

严酷的冬天导致鹿群中发生了显著的冬季致死。

作文

As the cold winds of December sweep across the landscape, many animals and plants brace themselves for the harsh reality of winter. In nature, the term winterkill refers to the phenomenon where certain species, particularly those that are not well-adapted to extreme cold, suffer significant loss during the winter months. This can be a devastating event for wildlife populations, especially in regions where temperatures plummet and food becomes scarce. Understanding winterkill is crucial for conservationists and ecologists who strive to protect vulnerable species from the perils of seasonal changes.During the winter, many animals enter a state of dormancy or hibernation to survive the cold. However, not all species are equipped with the necessary adaptations to endure prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures. For instance, small mammals like rabbits or deer may face challenges finding adequate food sources, leading to starvation. The term winterkill encapsulates these unfortunate outcomes where animals die due to environmental stressors.Plants are also susceptible to winterkill. Certain flora may not withstand the icy grip of winter, resulting in widespread die-offs. Factors such as frost, heavy snowfall, and prolonged cold snaps can damage tender shoots or roots, ultimately leading to plant mortality. For farmers and gardeners, understanding the risks associated with winterkill is essential for planning their crops and protecting their investments.In ecosystems, winterkill can have cascading effects. The loss of herbivores due to harsh winter conditions can lead to an overabundance of vegetation in subsequent seasons, which might alter the balance of the ecosystem. Predators that rely on these herbivores for food may also suffer, creating a ripple effect throughout the food web. Thus, the implications of winterkill extend beyond individual species, impacting entire communities and habitats.Efforts to mitigate the effects of winterkill include habitat management and conservation strategies aimed at enhancing the resilience of both animal and plant populations. For example, creating sheltered environments or providing supplemental feeding can help wildlife survive the winter months. Additionally, planting hardier crop varieties can reduce the risk of winterkill in agricultural settings.Ultimately, the concept of winterkill serves as a reminder of the harsh realities of nature and the importance of adaptation. As climate change continues to affect weather patterns, understanding how different species respond to extreme conditions will be vital in preserving biodiversity. Conservationists must remain vigilant, studying the impacts of winterkill and implementing proactive measures to safeguard our planet's delicate ecosystems. By acknowledging the challenges posed by winter, we can better prepare for the future and ensure the survival of countless species that share our world.In conclusion, winterkill is a significant ecological phenomenon that highlights the struggles faced by wildlife and plants during the coldest months of the year. By recognizing the importance of this term, we can foster greater awareness and encourage actions that support the resilience of our natural environments against the unforgiving forces of winter.

随着十二月寒风扫过大地，许多动物和植物为冬季的严酷现实做好了准备。在自然界中，术语winterkill指的是某些物种，尤其是那些对极端寒冷不适应的物种，在冬季遭受重大损失的现象。这对于野生动物种群来说可能是毁灭性的事件，特别是在温度骤降和食物变得稀缺的地区。理解winterkill对保护主义者和生态学家来说至关重要，他们努力保护脆弱物种免受季节变化的危害。在冬季，许多动物进入休眠或冬眠状态以度过寒冷。然而，并非所有物种都具备必要的适应能力来忍受长时间的冷冻暴露。例如，像兔子或鹿这样的小型哺乳动物可能面临寻找足够食物来源的挑战，从而导致饥饿。术语winterkill概括了这些不幸结果，即动物因环境压力而死亡。植物也容易受到winterkill的影响。某些植物可能无法承受冬天的冰冷，导致广泛的死亡。霜冻、厚重的降雪和持续的寒流等因素可能会损害嫩芽或根部，最终导致植物死亡。对于农民和园丁来说，了解与winterkill相关的风险对于规划作物和保护投资至关重要。在生态系统中，winterkill可能会产生连锁效应。由于恶劣的冬季条件导致的草食动物损失，可能会在随后的季节中导致植被过剩，从而改变生态平衡。依赖这些草食动物为食的捕食者也可能遭受影响，造成整个食物网的波动。因此，winterkill的影响超越了个别物种，影响整个社区和栖息地。减轻winterkill影响的努力包括栖息地管理和保护策略，旨在增强动物和植物种群的韧性。例如，创造庇护环境或提供补充饲料可以帮助野生动物在冬季生存。此外，种植更耐寒的作物品种可以减少农业环境中发生winterkill的风险。最终，winterkill的概念提醒我们自然界的严酷现实以及适应的重要性。随着气候变化继续影响天气模式，理解不同物种如何应对极端条件将对保护生物多样性至关重要。保护主义者必须保持警惕，研究winterkill的影响并实施积极措施，以保护我们星球脆弱的生态系统。通过承认冬季带来的挑战，我们可以更好地为未来做好准备，确保无数与我们共享世界的物种的生存。总之，winterkill是一个重要的生态现象，突显了野生动物和植物在一年中最寒冷的月份所面临的斗争。通过认识到这个术语的重要性，我们可以促进更大的意识并鼓励支持我们自然环境抵御冬季无情力量的行动。