advective inversion

简明释义

平流反转;

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding advective inversions 平流逆温现象 helps farmers manage crop irrigation during dry spells.

了解平流逆温现象有助于农民在干旱期间管理作物灌溉。

2.Meteorologists study advective inversions 平流逆温现象 to predict fog formation in valleys.

气象学家研究平流逆温现象以预测山谷中的雾形成。

3.In winter, a strong advective inversion 平流逆温现象 can lead to prolonged periods of cold weather in certain regions.

在冬季，强烈的平流逆温现象可能导致某些地区持续寒冷天气。

4.The presence of an advective inversion 平流逆温现象 can significantly affect air quality by trapping pollutants near the surface.

存在平流逆温现象时，会显著影响空气质量，因为污染物会被困在近地面。

5.During the summer, we often observe an advective inversion 平流逆温现象 in coastal areas, where warm air moves over cooler ocean waters.

在夏季，我们常常观察到沿海地区的平流逆温现象，即暖空气流动在较冷的海水上方。

作文

In the study of meteorology, one of the fascinating phenomena that scientists encounter is the concept of advective inversion. This term refers to a situation in which a layer of warm air moves over a layer of cooler air, resulting in a temperature inversion. Unlike the typical temperature inversions that occur due to radiative cooling at night, advective inversion is primarily caused by the horizontal movement of air masses. This process can significantly impact local weather patterns and air quality. To understand advective inversion, it is essential to first grasp the basics of atmospheric layers. The atmosphere is divided into several layers, each with its own temperature characteristics. Normally, as altitude increases, temperature decreases. However, during an advective inversion, this pattern is disrupted. Warm air, which is less dense, sits above cooler air, creating a stable environment that can trap pollutants and moisture underneath. One common scenario where advective inversion occurs is along coastlines. When warm air from the ocean moves inland, it can override the cooler air that is typically found near the ground. This can lead to fog formation and reduced visibility, especially in the early morning hours. The presence of advective inversion can also influence local ecosystems, as it can affect temperature and humidity levels, altering the habitats of various species. The implications of advective inversion extend beyond just weather conditions; they also have significant ramifications for air quality. When pollutants are trapped beneath a layer of warm air, they can accumulate to unhealthy levels, leading to smog and respiratory issues for residents in affected areas. Understanding how advective inversion works is crucial for urban planning and public health initiatives, particularly in cities known for their air quality challenges. Meteorologists utilize various tools and technologies to monitor and predict advective inversion events. Weather balloons, satellite imagery, and computer models help scientists understand when and where these inversions are likely to occur. By predicting advective inversion events, authorities can issue warnings and take measures to mitigate their effects, such as implementing traffic restrictions or advising residents to stay indoors during high pollution days. In conclusion, advective inversion is a critical phenomenon in meteorology that has far-reaching effects on weather, air quality, and environmental health. As climate change continues to alter weather patterns globally, understanding advective inversion becomes increasingly important. By studying this phenomenon, scientists can better prepare for its impacts and help communities adapt to changing atmospheric conditions. The knowledge gained from studying advective inversion not only enriches our understanding of meteorology but also aids in protecting public health and the environment.

在气象学的研究中，科学家们遇到的一个迷人现象是“平流逆温”的概念。这个术语指的是一种情况，其中一层温暖的空气在一层较冷的空气上方移动，导致温度逆转。与通常由于夜间辐射冷却而发生的温度逆转不同，平流逆温主要是由于空气团的水平运动引起的。这个过程可以显著影响局部天气模式和空气质量。要理解平流逆温，首先必须掌握大气层的基本知识。大气分为几个层次，每个层次都有其自身的温度特征。通常情况下，随着高度的增加，温度会下降。然而，在平流逆温期间，这种模式被打破。温暖的空气，因其密度较小，位于较冷空气之上，形成一种稳定的环境，可以将污染物和湿气困在下面。平流逆温常见的场景之一是在海岸线附近。当来自海洋的暖空气向内陆移动时，它可能会覆盖通常位于地面附近的较冷空气。这可能导致雾的形成和能见度降低，尤其是在清晨。平流逆温的存在还可以影响当地生态系统，因为它可能影响温度和湿度水平，改变各种物种的栖息地。平流逆温的影响不仅限于天气条件；它们对空气质量也有重要影响。当污染物被困在一层暖空气下时，它们可能会积累到不健康的水平，导致烟雾和呼吸问题，影响受影响地区的居民。理解平流逆温的工作原理对于城市规划和公共卫生倡议至关重要，尤其是在那些以空气质量挑战而闻名的城市。气象学家利用各种工具和技术来监测和预测平流逆温事件。气象气球、卫星图像和计算机模型帮助科学家了解这些逆温现象何时何地可能发生。通过预测平流逆温事件，当局可以发出警告并采取措施减轻其影响，例如实施交通限制或建议居民在高污染日呆在室内。总之，平流逆温是气象学中的一个关键现象，对天气、空气质量和环境健康产生深远影响。随着气候变化继续改变全球天气模式，理解平流逆温变得越来越重要。通过研究这一现象，科学家可以更好地为其影响做准备，并帮助社区适应不断变化的大气条件。从研究平流逆温中获得的知识不仅丰富了我们对气象学的理解，还有助于保护公众健康和环境。