adjacent to end carbon atom

简明释义

与末位相邻的碳原子;

英英释义

例句

1.The functional group is located adjacent to end carbon atom in the molecular structure.

功能基团位于末端碳原子旁边的分子结构中。

2.This compound shows unique reactivity due to its structure adjacent to end carbon atom.

由于其结构在末端碳原子旁边，该化合物表现出独特的反应性。

3.The properties of the polymer change when the substituent is placed adjacent to end carbon atom.

当取代基放置在末端碳原子旁边时，聚合物的性质会发生变化。

4.The reaction mechanism involves a nucleophile attacking the site adjacent to end carbon atom.

反应机制涉及亲核试剂攻击末端碳原子旁边的位点。

5.In this alkane, the branching occurs adjacent to end carbon atom to enhance stability.

在这个烷烃中，分支发生在末端碳原子旁边以增强稳定性。

作文

Understanding the structure of organic molecules is crucial in the field of chemistry. One important aspect of these structures is the arrangement of carbon atoms. When we refer to a carbon atom that is positioned at the end of a carbon chain, we often describe it in relation to its neighboring atoms. For instance, when we say that a particular functional group is adjacent to end carbon atom, we mean that this group is directly next to the terminal carbon atom in the molecular structure. This positioning can significantly influence the chemical properties and reactivity of the molecule. In organic chemistry, the term 'adjacent' signifies proximity. Hence, a group or atom that is adjacent to end carbon atom is one that is immediately connected to the terminal carbon without any other atoms in between. This relationship is vital because it can affect how the molecule interacts with other substances. For example, if a double bond or a functional group is located adjacent to end carbon atom, it may enhance the reactivity of that end of the molecule, leading to different chemical behaviors compared to if the group were located further along the chain.Moreover, understanding the placement of atoms in relation to the adjacent to end carbon atom is essential for predicting the outcomes of chemical reactions. In many cases, reactions will preferentially occur at the ends of carbon chains, where the terminal carbon atoms are located. This means that chemists must pay close attention to which functional groups are adjacent to end carbon atom when designing synthetic pathways or analyzing reaction mechanisms.The significance of this concept extends beyond theoretical discussions; it has practical implications in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, polymers, and other materials. For instance, in drug design, the efficacy of a compound can depend on whether a reactive site is adjacent to end carbon atom or buried within the molecular framework. Understanding these spatial relationships allows chemists to tailor molecules for specific functions or interactions.Furthermore, the idea of adjacency is not limited to just one end of a carbon chain. In branched molecules, there can be multiple terminal carbon atoms, and understanding which groups are adjacent to end carbon atom in these scenarios can lead to insights into the overall stability and reactivity of the compound. Each configuration presents unique challenges and opportunities for chemical manipulation.In conclusion, the phrase adjacent to end carbon atom encapsulates a critical aspect of molecular structure in organic chemistry. By recognizing the importance of this spatial relationship, chemists can better predict how molecules behave, design new compounds with desired properties, and understand the underlying principles that govern chemical reactivity. The study of these relationships not only deepens our understanding of chemistry but also enhances our ability to innovate in various fields that rely on chemical knowledge. As we continue to explore the complexities of organic molecules, the concept of adjacency will remain a key focus in our quest to unlock the secrets of chemical interactions.

理解有机分子的结构在化学领域至关重要。这些结构的一个重要方面是碳原子的排列。当我们提到位于碳链末端的碳原子时，我们通常会根据其邻近的原子进行描述。例如，当我们说某个官能团是邻近末端碳原子时，我们的意思是这个基团直接连接在分子结构的终端碳原子旁边。这个位置可以显著影响分子的化学性质和反应性。在有机化学中，“邻近”一词表示接近。因此，位于邻近末端碳原子的基团或原子是指与终端碳直接相连，没有其他原子在中间。这种关系至关重要，因为它可以影响分子如何与其他物质相互作用。例如，如果双键或官能团位于邻近末端碳原子，它可能增强该分子末端的反应性，从而导致与链内其他部分不同的化学行为。此外，理解原子相对于邻近末端碳原子的放置对于预测化学反应的结果至关重要。在许多情况下，反应往往优先发生在碳链的末端，即终端碳原子所在的位置。这意味着化学家在设计合成路径或分析反应机制时，必须密切关注哪些官能团是邻近末端碳原子。这一概念的重要性超越了理论讨论；它在制药、聚合物和其他材料的合成中具有实际意义。例如，在药物设计中，化合物的有效性可能取决于一个反应位点是否位于邻近末端碳原子，或埋藏在分子框架中。理解这些空间关系使化学家能够为特定功能或相互作用量身定制分子。此外，邻近的概念不仅限于碳链的一端。在分支分子中，可能存在多个终端碳原子，理解在这些情况下哪些基团是邻近末端碳原子可以为化合物的整体稳定性和反应性提供洞察。每种配置都带来了独特的挑战和化学操作的机会。总之，短语邻近末端碳原子概括了有机化学中分子结构的一个关键方面。通过认识到这种空间关系的重要性，化学家可以更好地预测分子的行为，设计具有所需性质的新化合物，并理解支配化学反应性的基本原理。这些关系的研究不仅加深了我们对化学的理解，而且增强了我们在依赖化学知识的各个领域创新的能力。随着我们继续探索有机分子的复杂性，邻近的概念将始终是我们解锁化学相互作用奥秘的关键焦点。