reiver

简明释义

英[ˈriːvər]美[ˈriːvər]

n. 掠夺者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Sometimes there are some cartwheels passing in the reiver, just be drunk yourself in Jiangnan.

时不时有一些车轮在河中摆过，就让自已醉在江南吧。

2.The lake receives the water from this reiver.

那个湖中容纳了这条河里流去的水。

3.Step ahead, on the wide reiver is the old bridge walking for years, no deep of the river, so clear can see the bottom.

提步向前，宽阔的河面上是走了多年的古老木桥，河水不深，清彻见底。

4.Step ahead, on the wide reiver is the old bridge walking for years, no deep of the river, so clear can see the bottom.

提步向前，宽阔的河面上是走了多年的古老木桥，河水不深，清彻见底。

5.The reiver's reputation spread far and wide, instilling fear in all who heard of him.

劫掠者的名声远播，令所有听说过他的人感到恐惧。

6.The legend spoke of a notorious reiver, known for raiding across the borders.

传说中有一个臭名昭著的劫掠者，以跨越边界进行袭击而闻名。

7.Many families lived in fear of the reiver raids that plagued their villages.

许多家庭生活在对困扰他们村庄的劫掠者袭击的恐惧中。

8.The Scottish border was once a dangerous place, filled with reivers and conflict.

苏格兰边境曾是一个危险之地，充满了劫掠者和冲突。

9.In the dark of night, the reiver stealthily approached the cattle herd.

在黑夜中，劫掠者悄悄接近牛群。

作文

In the historical context of the borderlands between England and Scotland, the term reiver refers to a cattle thief or raider who would cross over the borders to steal livestock and engage in other forms of banditry. These individuals played a significant role in the tumultuous history of the region during the late Middle Ages and into the early modern period. The life of a reiver was fraught with danger, as they were often pursued by law enforcement from both sides of the border, leading to a life filled with conflict and uncertainty.The reivers were not merely criminals; they were also part of a complex social structure that included clans and families who often supported one another in their raids. The practice of reiving was deeply embedded in the culture of the borderlands, where the harsh landscape and political instability fostered a sense of lawlessness. Families would often take turns raiding each other's livestock, creating a cycle of theft and retaliation that defined their existence.One of the most famous aspects of reiver culture was the strong sense of loyalty to one's clan. This loyalty often extended beyond mere familial ties, encompassing a broader sense of community among fellow reivers. They had their own codes of conduct, which dictated when and how raids should be conducted, and they would often seek revenge for any wrongs done to their kin. This sense of honor among reivers is reflected in the ballads and folklore of the time, which romanticized their exploits and painted them as brave warriors fighting against oppression.Despite the romantic notions surrounding the life of a reiver, it was a perilous existence. The constant threat of violence and the need to evade capture meant that reivers had to be cunning and resourceful. They often used the rugged terrain to their advantage, hiding out in remote areas until the heat of pursuit had died down. The skills they developed in evasion and survival were vital not only for their safety but also for the success of their raids.The decline of the reiver way of life came about with the increasing centralization of power in both England and Scotland. As governments became more organized and effective in enforcing laws, the chaotic lifestyle of the reivers began to fade. The introduction of more structured military forces and the establishment of peace treaties significantly reduced the opportunities for raiding, leading many reivers to abandon their ways.Today, the legacy of the reiver lives on in the literature and folklore of the border regions. Their stories are celebrated in songs and poems, serving as a reminder of a time when the line between heroism and villainy was often blurred. The term reiver has come to symbolize not only the act of thievery but also the spirit of resilience and defiance in the face of adversity. Understanding the historical significance of reivers provides us with insights into the complexities of human behavior and the socio-political dynamics of the past, reminding us that history is often shaped by those who dare to challenge the status quo.

在英格兰和苏格兰边境的历史背景下，术语reiver指的是一个盗窃牲畜或进行突袭的人，他们会越过边界偷取家畜并参与其他形式的强盗行为。这些人对该地区在中世纪晚期到近代早期的动荡历史发挥了重要作用。Reiver的生活充满了危险，因为他们常常受到来自两国执法人员的追捕，导致生活充满冲突和不确定性。这些reivers不仅仅是罪犯；他们也是一个复杂社会结构的一部分，包括经常相互支持的家族和氏族。抢劫的做法深深植根于边境地区的文化中，在那里，严酷的地形和政治的不稳定滋生了一种无法无天的感觉。家庭通常轮流袭击彼此的牲畜，创造了一种盗窃和报复的循环，这定义了他们的存在。Reiver文化中最著名的一个方面是对氏族的强烈忠诚。这种忠诚往往超越了单纯的家庭纽带，涵盖了更广泛的社区意识，团结了同为reivers的同伴。他们有自己的一套行为准则，规定了何时以及如何进行突袭，他们通常会为对亲属的任何伤害寻求复仇。这种在reivers之间的荣誉感反映在当时的民谣和民间传说中，浪漫化了他们的壮举，把他们描绘成反抗压迫的勇敢战士。尽管围绕reiver生活的浪漫观念存在，但这是一种危险的存在。暴力的持续威胁和逃避被捕的需要意味着reivers必须机智而足智多谋。他们常常利用崎岖的地形来获得优势，躲藏在偏远地区，直到追捕的压力减弱。他们在逃避和生存中发展出的技能对他们的安全以及抢劫的成功至关重要。随着英格兰和苏格兰权力日益集中，reiver的生活方式逐渐衰退。随着政府变得更加组织化和有效地执行法律，reivers的混乱生活方式开始消失。更有组织的军队的引入和和平条约的建立显著减少了抢劫的机会，导致许多reivers放弃了他们的生活方式。今天，reiver的遗产在边境地区的文学和民间传说中延续着。他们的故事在歌曲和诗歌中得到赞美，提醒我们曾经有一个英雄主义与恶棍之间的界线常常模糊的时代。术语reiver不仅象征着盗窃行为，也象征着在逆境面前的韧性和反抗精神。理解reivers的历史意义使我们能够深入了解人类行为的复杂性以及过去的社会政治动态，提醒我们历史往往是由那些敢于挑战现状的人塑造的。