addition compound

简明释义

加成物;

英英释义

例句

1.The chemist synthesized a new addition compound 加成化合物 that could improve battery efficiency.

化学家合成了一种新的加成化合物，可以提高电池效率。

2.Researchers are studying the stability of the addition compound 加成化合物 formed during the reaction.

研究人员正在研究反应过程中形成的加成化合物的稳定性。

3.In organic chemistry, an addition compound 加成化合物 is formed when two or more molecules combine without the loss of any atoms.

在有机化学中，加成化合物是指两个或多个分子结合而不失去任何原子的过程。

4.An addition compound 加成化合物 can often be identified by its distinct melting point compared to its parent compounds.

与其母体化合物相比，加成化合物通常可以通过其独特的熔点来识别。

5.The reaction resulted in an addition compound 加成化合物 with unique properties that were not present in the original reactants.

该反应产生了一种加成化合物，其独特性质在原始反应物中并不存在。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, the term addition compound refers to a specific type of chemical compound that is formed when two or more substances combine without the loss of any atoms. This process is significant in various chemical reactions, particularly in organic chemistry. The formation of an addition compound often involves the addition of one molecule to another, resulting in a new compound that retains the individual characteristics of the original components. Understanding this concept is crucial for students and professionals alike, as it lays the foundation for more complex chemical interactions.For instance, when ethylene reacts with bromine, an addition compound is formed. In this reaction, the double bond in ethylene is broken, allowing bromine to attach to the carbon atoms, creating a dibromoethane. This example illustrates the fundamental nature of addition compounds, where the reactants transform into a single product through the addition of new elements or groups.The significance of addition compounds extends beyond simple chemical reactions; they play a vital role in the development of various materials and products. For example, many polymers are created through addition reactions, leading to the formation of plastics that are integral to modern life. The ability to manipulate these reactions allows chemists to design materials with specific properties, such as flexibility, strength, and resistance to heat.Moreover, addition compounds are not limited to organic chemistry; they also appear in inorganic chemistry. Complexes formed by the addition of ligands to metal ions are prime examples of addition compounds in this field. These complexes can exhibit unique properties and reactivity, making them essential in catalysis and other industrial processes.In summary, the study of addition compounds is fundamental to understanding chemical behavior and reaction mechanisms. By grasping how these compounds form and their implications in both organic and inorganic chemistry, individuals can better appreciate the intricacies of chemical science. This knowledge not only enhances academic pursuits but also has practical applications in various industries, from pharmaceuticals to materials science. As we continue to explore the vast world of chemistry, the concept of the addition compound will remain a cornerstone of our understanding, bridging the gap between theoretical principles and real-world applications.

在化学领域，术语addition compound指的是一种特定类型的化合物，它是在两个或多个物质结合而不损失任何原子的情况下形成的。这一过程在各种化学反应中具有重要意义，特别是在有机化学中。addition compound的形成通常涉及一个分子与另一个分子的添加，导致新化合物的产生，而新化合物保留了原始成分的个体特征。理解这一概念对于学生和专业人士而言至关重要，因为它为更复杂的化学相互作用奠定了基础。例如，当乙烯与溴反应时，会形成一个addition compound。在这个反应中，乙烯中的双键被打破，使得溴能够附着到碳原子上，从而生成二溴乙烷。这个例子说明了addition compounds的基本性质，其中反应物通过添加新元素或基团转变为单一产品。addition compounds的重要性不仅限于简单的化学反应；它们在各种材料和产品的开发中也发挥着重要作用。例如，许多聚合物是通过加成反应形成的，这导致塑料的产生，这些塑料对现代生活至关重要。操控这些反应的能力使化学家能够设计具有特定性质的材料，如柔韧性、强度和耐热性。此外，addition compounds并不限于有机化学；它们在无机化学中也会出现。通过将配体添加到金属离子中形成的络合物是这一领域中addition compounds的主要例子。这些络合物可以表现出独特的性质和反应性，使其在催化和其他工业过程中至关重要。总之，研究addition compounds是理解化学行为和反应机制的基础。通过掌握这些化合物的形成及其在有机和无机化学中的意义，个人可以更好地欣赏化学科学的复杂性。这一知识不仅增强了学术追求，还在制药、材料科学等各个行业中具有实际应用。随着我们继续探索广阔的化学世界，addition compound的概念将仍然是我们理解的基石，架起理论原则与现实应用之间的桥梁。