acyclic isoprenoids

简明释义

无环异戊间二烯化合物;

英英释义

例句

1.Natural products derived from acyclic isoprenoids 非环状异戊烯类化合物 have shown promise in cancer treatment.

来源于非环状异戊烯类化合物的天然产品在癌症治疗中显示出希望。

2.The synthesis of acyclic isoprenoids 非环状异戊烯类化合物 can be achieved through various organic reactions.

可以通过各种有机反应合成非环状异戊烯类化合物。

3.Researchers are exploring the potential of acyclic isoprenoids 非环状异戊烯类化合物 in developing natural pesticides.

研究人员正在探索非环状异戊烯类化合物在开发天然农药中的潜力。

4.In biochemistry, acyclic isoprenoids 非环状异戊烯类化合物 play a crucial role in cellular signaling.

在生物化学中，非环状异戊烯类化合物在细胞信号传导中起着至关重要的作用。

5.The study of acyclic isoprenoids 非环状异戊烯类化合物 has revealed new pathways in metabolic engineering.

对非环状异戊烯类化合物的研究揭示了代谢工程的新途径。

作文

Acyclic isoprenoids are a fascinating class of organic compounds that play significant roles in various biological processes. These compounds, characterized by their acyclic structure, are derived from isoprene units, which are the building blocks of many natural products. Understanding the importance of acyclic isoprenoids (非环状异戊二烯类化合物) requires delving into their structure, function, and applications in both nature and human industry.The term 'isoprenoid' refers to a vast family of molecules that share a common structural feature: they are composed of repeating isoprene units. Isoprene itself is a simple hydrocarbon with the formula C5H8. When these isoprene units are linked together in a linear fashion, they form what we call acyclic isoprenoids (非环状异戊二烯类化合物). Unlike their cyclic counterparts, which form rings, acyclic isoprenoids maintain an open-chain structure, allowing for a variety of functional groups and modifications.One of the most well-known examples of acyclic isoprenoids (非环状异戊二烯类化合物) is the class of terpenes, which includes compounds such as geraniol and farnesol. These substances are not only important for their aromatic properties but also serve vital functions in plants and animals. For instance, geraniol is commonly found in essential oils and is known for its pleasant fragrance, making it a popular choice in perfumes and cosmetics. Farnesol, on the other hand, has been shown to possess antimicrobial properties, highlighting the diverse roles that acyclic isoprenoids (非环状异戊二烯类化合物) can play in nature.The biosynthesis of acyclic isoprenoids (非环状异戊二烯类化合物) is a complex process that occurs in many organisms. In plants, these compounds are synthesized via the mevalonate pathway or the methylerythritol phosphate pathway. This biochemical pathway not only produces acyclic isoprenoids but also leads to the formation of other important biomolecules, such as hormones and pigments. The versatility of acyclic isoprenoids (非环状异戊二烯类化合物) in biological systems illustrates their evolutionary significance and adaptability.Beyond their biological roles, acyclic isoprenoids (非环状异戊二烯类化合物) have found numerous applications in industry. Their unique properties make them valuable in the fields of pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and food production. For example, certain acyclic isoprenoids are used as precursors in the synthesis of drugs, while others serve as natural pesticides or flavoring agents. The commercial potential of these compounds continues to inspire research aimed at discovering new applications and enhancing their production methods.In conclusion, acyclic isoprenoids (非环状异戊二烯类化合物) are more than just chemical structures; they are integral components of life on Earth. From their role in plant metabolism to their applications in modern industry, understanding these compounds opens up a world of possibilities. As research progresses, we can expect to uncover even more about the significance of acyclic isoprenoids (非环状异戊二烯类化合物) and their potential to contribute to advancements in health, agriculture, and sustainability.

非环状异戊二烯类化合物是一类迷人的有机化合物，在各种生物过程中发挥着重要作用。这些化合物以其非环状结构为特征，源自异戊二烯单元，而异戊二烯单元是许多天然产物的构建块。理解非环状异戊二烯类化合物的重要性需要深入探讨它们的结构、功能以及在自然界和人类工业中的应用。“异戊二烯类”一词指的是一大类分子，它们共享一个共同的结构特征：由重复的异戊二烯单元组成。异戊二烯本身是一个简单的碳氢化合物，化学式为C5H8。当这些异戊二烯单元以线性方式连接在一起时，就形成了我们称之为非环状异戊二烯类化合物。与形成环状的环状异戊二烯类化合物不同，非环状异戊二烯类化合物保持开放链结构，允许多种功能基团和修饰。非环状异戊二烯类化合物的一个著名例子是萜类化合物，包括香叶醇和法尼醇。这些物质不仅因其芳香特性而重要，而且在植物和动物中也发挥着重要功能。例如，香叶醇通常存在于精油中，以其愉悦的香气而闻名，是香水和化妆品中的热门选择。另一方面，法尼醇已被证明具有抗微生物特性，突显了非环状异戊二烯类化合物在自然界中可能发挥的多样化角色。非环状异戊二烯类化合物的生物合成是一个复杂的过程，发生在许多生物体中。在植物中，这些化合物通过美伐酸途径或甲基乙烯基磷酸途径合成。这一生化途径不仅产生非环状异戊二烯类化合物，还导致其他重要生物分子的形成，如激素和色素。非环状异戊二烯类化合物在生物系统中的多功能性说明了它们的进化意义和适应性。除了生物学角色外，非环状异戊二烯类化合物在工业中也找到了众多应用。它们独特的性质使它们在制药、农业和食品生产等领域具有价值。例如，某些非环状异戊二烯类化合物用作药物合成的前体，而其他一些则作为天然杀虫剂或调味剂。对这些化合物的商业潜力的研究持续激励着研究人员发现新的应用并增强其生产方法。总之，非环状异戊二烯类化合物不仅仅是化学结构；它们是地球生命的组成部分。从它们在植物代谢中的作用到它们在现代工业中的应用，理解这些化合物为我们打开了一扇可能性的大门。随着研究的进展，我们可以期待进一步揭示非环状异戊二烯类化合物的重要性及其对健康、农业和可持续发展进步的贡献。