active spreading belt

简明释义

活动扩张带;

英英释义

A geological feature characterized by the process of tectonic plates moving apart, allowing magma to rise and create new crust, often found at mid-ocean ridges.

一种地质特征,表现为构造板块相互分离的过程,使得岩浆上升并形成新的地壳,通常位于中洋脊处。

例句

1.Scientists monitor the active spreading belt 活跃扩张带 for signs of volcanic activity.

科学家监测活跃扩张带 active spreading belt 的火山活动迹象。

2.Research shows that the active spreading belt 活跃扩张带 can affect global sea levels.

研究表明,活跃扩张带 active spreading belt 会影响全球海平面。

3.The geologist explained how the active spreading belt 活跃扩张带 contributes to the formation of new oceanic crust.

地质学家解释了如何通过活跃扩张带 active spreading belt 形成新的海洋地壳。

4.In the mid-ocean ridge, the active spreading belt 活跃扩张带 is where tectonic plates diverge.

在中洋脊,活跃扩张带 active spreading belt 是构造板块分开的地方。

5.The active spreading belt 活跃扩张带 plays a crucial role in plate tectonics.

活跃扩张带 active spreading belt 在板块构造中起着至关重要的作用。

作文

The Earth's lithosphere is divided into several tectonic plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them. One of the most fascinating features of plate tectonics is the phenomenon known as the active spreading belt, which refers to regions where tectonic plates are moving apart, allowing magma from the mantle to rise and create new crust. This process is primarily observed at mid-ocean ridges, where the ocean floor is constantly being renewed. The active spreading belt plays a crucial role in shaping the geological landscape of our planet, influencing everything from volcanic activity to the formation of new oceanic crust.The concept of the active spreading belt is essential for understanding how continents drift over time. As tectonic plates separate, they create gaps that allow magma to escape. This magma cools and solidifies, forming new rock that eventually becomes part of the ocean floor. For instance, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is one of the most well-known examples of an active spreading belt. Here, the North American and Eurasian plates are moving apart, resulting in the continuous formation of new oceanic crust. This process not only contributes to the expansion of ocean basins but also leads to the creation of unique underwater ecosystems.In addition to their role in crust formation, active spreading belts are also associated with various geological phenomena, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. As plates move apart, the stress on the surrounding rocks can lead to seismic activity. Earthquakes often occur along these boundaries, and the volcanic activity associated with active spreading belts can create spectacular underwater volcanoes. These features contribute to the dynamic nature of our planet and highlight the interconnectedness of geological processes.Furthermore, the study of active spreading belts has significant implications for understanding Earth's history and predicting future geological events. By examining the patterns of plate movement and the formation of new crust, scientists can gain insights into the processes that have shaped our planet over millions of years. This knowledge is vital for assessing geological hazards, such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, which can have devastating impacts on human populations.In conclusion, the active spreading belt is a fundamental aspect of plate tectonics that influences the formation of new crust, the occurrence of geological events, and the overall dynamics of our planet. Understanding this concept allows us to appreciate the ever-changing nature of Earth and the processes that continue to shape its surface. As we explore the depths of our oceans and the movements of tectonic plates, we uncover the mysteries of our planet's geological past and prepare for its future challenges. The active spreading belt serves as a reminder of the powerful forces at work beneath our feet, constantly reshaping the world we live in.

地球的岩石圈被划分为若干块漂浮在其下半流体的软流圈上的构造板块。板块构造现象中最引人入胜的特征之一是被称为活跃扩展带的现象,它指的是构造板块相互分离的区域,允许来自地幔的岩浆上升并形成新的地壳。这个过程主要发生在中洋脊上,海底不断被更新。活跃扩展带在塑造我们星球的地质景观方面发挥着至关重要的作用,影响着从火山活动到新海洋地壳的形成等方方面面。理解活跃扩展带的概念对于理解大陆随时间漂移的过程至关重要。当构造板块分离时,会形成允许岩浆逃逸的间隙。这些岩浆冷却并固化,形成新的岩石,最终成为海底的一部分。例如,北大西洋中脊就是一个著名的活跃扩展带的例子。在这里,北美板块和欧亚板块正在分离,导致新的海洋地壳不断形成。这个过程不仅有助于海盆的扩展,还导致独特的水下生态系统的形成。除了在地壳形成中的作用外,活跃扩展带还与各种地质现象相关,包括地震和火山喷发。当板块分开时,周围岩石上的压力可能导致地震活动。地震通常发生在这些边界上,而与活跃扩展带相关的火山活动可以创造出壮观的水下火山。这些特征促进了我们星球动态性质的形成,并突显了地质过程之间的相互联系。此外,研究活跃扩展带对理解地球历史和预测未来地质事件具有重要意义。通过研究板块运动模式和新地壳的形成,科学家可以深入了解数百万年间塑造我们星球的过程。这一知识对于评估地质灾害(如地震和火山喷发)至关重要,这些灾害可能对人类社会造成毁灭性的影响。总之,活跃扩展带是板块构造的一个基本方面,影响着新地壳的形成、地质事件的发生以及我们星球整体的动态性。理解这一概念使我们能够欣赏地球不断变化的本质以及继续塑造其表面的过程。当我们探索海洋深处和构造板块的运动时,我们揭示了我们星球地质过去的奥秘,并为未来的挑战做好准备。活跃扩展带提醒我们脚下强大的力量,不断重塑我们生活的世界。

相关单词

spreading

spreading详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法