acid salt

简明释义

1. 酸式盐; 2. 酸性盐;

英英释义

例句

1.In the lab, we used acid salt 酸盐 to demonstrate the properties of salts in a neutralization reaction.

在实验室中，我们使用酸盐来演示盐在中和反应中的性质。

2.The chemist explained that an acid salt 酸盐 is formed when a strong acid reacts with a weak base.

化学家解释说，当强酸与弱碱反应时，会形成一种酸盐。

3.The production of acid salts 酸盐 is important in the manufacturing of fertilizers.

生产酸盐在肥料制造中是重要的。

4.When dissolved in water, acid salts 酸盐 can affect the pH level of the solution.

当溶解在水中时，酸盐可以影响溶液的pH值。

5.The food scientist noted that acid salts 酸盐 can enhance the flavor of certain processed foods.

食品科学家指出，酸盐可以增强某些加工食品的味道。

作文

In the realm of chemistry, the concept of an acid salt is crucial for understanding various chemical reactions and processes. An acid salt is formed when an acid reacts with a base, leading to a product that retains some characteristics of the acid while also possessing properties of a salt. This unique combination makes acid salts particularly interesting and significant in both theoretical and practical applications.To define it further, an acid salt can be described as a type of salt that results from the partial neutralization of a diprotic or polyprotic acid. For example, if we take sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), which is a diprotic acid, and react it with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), we can obtain sodium hydrogen sulfate (NaHSO₄) as the acid salt. Here, the sodium hydrogen sulfate retains one acidic hydrogen atom from the sulfuric acid, which gives it distinct acidic properties compared to regular salts.The formation of acid salts can be observed in various chemical reactions. In a laboratory setting, chemists often utilize acid salts to modify pH levels in solutions, create buffers, or even precipitate other compounds. The ability of acid salts to act as weak acids allows them to maintain a stable pH, which is essential in many biochemical processes. For instance, in biological systems, acid salts play a role in maintaining the acidity of cellular environments, which is vital for enzyme activity and metabolic functions.Moreover, acid salts have practical applications in industries such as pharmaceuticals and food production. In the pharmaceutical industry, certain acid salts are used as active ingredients in medications, providing therapeutic effects while being more soluble than their parent acids. In food production, acid salts like sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) serve as leavening agents, reacting with acids to produce carbon dioxide gas, which helps baked goods rise.Understanding acid salts is not only important for students and professionals in chemistry but also for anyone interested in the science behind everyday products. For instance, the use of acid salts in cleaning products can be attributed to their ability to react with and neutralize acidic stains, making them effective cleaning agents. Similarly, the presence of acid salts in fertilizers helps to provide essential nutrients to plants, promoting healthy growth and development.In conclusion, the study of acid salts provides valuable insight into the interactions between acids and bases, showcasing the balance that exists in chemical reactions. Their unique properties and versatility make acid salts an integral part of both scientific research and daily life. As we continue to explore the world of chemistry, the significance of acid salts will undoubtedly remain a topic of interest and importance, highlighting the interconnectedness of chemical principles and real-world applications.

在化学领域，酸盐的概念对于理解各种化学反应和过程至关重要。酸盐是当一种酸与一种碱反应时形成的产物，它保留了一些酸的特性，同时也具有盐的性质。这种独特的组合使得酸盐在理论和实际应用中都特别有趣且重要。更进一步定义，酸盐可以被描述为一种盐，它是由二元酸或多元酸的部分中和反应产生的。例如，如果我们取硫酸（H₂SO₄），这是一个二元酸，并与氢氧化钠（NaOH）反应，我们可以得到氢硫酸钠（NaHSO₄）作为酸盐。在这里，氢硫酸钠保留了来自硫酸的一个酸性氢原子，这使得它与普通盐相比具有明显的酸性特性。酸盐的形成可以在各种化学反应中观察到。在实验室设置中，化学家们经常利用酸盐来调节溶液的pH值，创建缓冲液，甚至沉淀其他化合物。酸盐作为弱酸的能力使它们能够维持稳定的pH，这在许多生化过程中都是必不可少的。例如，在生物系统中，酸盐在维持细胞环境的酸度方面发挥着作用，这对酶的活性和代谢功能至关重要。此外，酸盐在制药和食品生产等行业也有实际应用。在制药行业，某些酸盐被用作药物中的活性成分，提供治疗效果，同时比其母酸更易溶解。在食品生产中，像碳酸氢钠（小苏打）这样的酸盐作为发酵剂使用，与酸反应产生二氧化碳气体，帮助烘焙食品膨胀。理解酸盐不仅对化学专业的学生和从业人员重要，对任何对日常产品背后的科学感兴趣的人来说也是如此。例如，酸盐在清洁产品中的使用可以归因于它们与酸性污渍反应并中和的能力，使其成为有效的清洁剂。同样，酸盐在肥料中的存在有助于为植物提供必需的营养，促进健康的生长和发展。总之，研究酸盐为我们提供了关于酸与碱之间相互作用的宝贵见解，展示了化学反应中存在的平衡。它们独特的性质和多功能性使得酸盐成为科学研究和日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。随着我们继续探索化学世界，酸盐的重要性无疑将仍然是一个值得关注和重视的话题，突显了化学原理与现实应用之间的相互联系。