acidic gas

简明释义

酸性气伐;

英英释义

A gas that can form an acid when dissolved in water, typically releasing hydrogen ions (H+) and lowering the pH of the solution.

一种在水中溶解时可以形成酸的气体,通常释放氢离子(H+)并降低溶液的pH值。

例句

1.The factory emitted large amounts of acidic gas, which caused environmental concerns.

这家工厂排放了大量的酸性气体,引发了环境问题。

2.Workers must wear protective gear when handling acidic gas in the laboratory.

在实验室处理酸性气体时,工人必须穿戴防护装备。

3.The chemical reaction produced an unexpected amount of acidic gas during the experiment.

实验过程中,化学反应产生了意想不到的酸性气体量。

4.Monitoring acidic gas levels is crucial for maintaining air quality in urban areas.

监测酸性气体水平对于维持城市空气质量至关重要。

5.The presence of acidic gas can lead to corrosion of metal structures.

存在酸性气体可能导致金属结构腐蚀。

作文

Acidic gases play a significant role in various environmental and industrial processes. These gases, which include substances like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and carbon dioxide (CO2), can have profound effects on both human health and the environment. Understanding the nature of acidic gas (酸性气体) is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate their impact. In industrial settings, acidic gas (酸性气体) emissions are often a byproduct of combustion processes. For instance, burning fossil fuels releases large amounts of sulfur dioxide, which can lead to the formation of acid rain. Acid rain has detrimental effects on ecosystems, as it can lower the pH of soil and water bodies, harming plants and aquatic life. Furthermore, acid rain can corrode buildings and historical monuments, leading to significant economic costs for maintenance and restoration. From a health perspective, exposure to acidic gas (酸性气体) can cause respiratory problems and other health issues. Sulfur dioxide, for example, can irritate the respiratory tract, leading to conditions such as asthma and bronchitis. It is particularly harmful to vulnerable populations, including children and the elderly. Therefore, monitoring and regulating the emissions of acidic gas (酸性气体) is essential for public health and safety. Another important aspect of acidic gas (酸性气体) is its contribution to climate change. Carbon dioxide, a well-known greenhouse gas, is classified as acidic because it can react with water to form carbonic acid. This reaction contributes to the ocean's acidity, affecting marine life, particularly organisms that rely on calcium carbonate for their shells and skeletons, such as corals and shellfish. The increasing levels of acidic gas (酸性气体) in the atmosphere, primarily from human activities, pose a significant threat to global biodiversity and ecosystem stability. To combat the negative effects of acidic gas (酸性气体), various strategies can be implemented. Transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, can significantly reduce the reliance on fossil fuels and thus decrease the emissions of acidic gas (酸性气体). Additionally, improving energy efficiency in industries and homes can also contribute to lower emissions. Governments can implement stricter regulations on emissions and promote technologies that capture and store acidic gas (酸性气体), preventing them from entering the atmosphere. Moreover, public awareness campaigns can educate individuals about the sources and impacts of acidic gas (酸性气体). By encouraging sustainable practices, such as reducing energy consumption and supporting clean energy initiatives, individuals can play a role in mitigating the effects of these gases. In conclusion, acidic gas (酸性气体) represents a critical challenge in both environmental and health contexts. Addressing the issues associated with these gases requires a multifaceted approach involving industry, government, and individual efforts. By understanding the implications of acidic gas (酸性气体) and taking proactive measures, we can work towards a healthier planet and a safer future for all.

酸性气体在各种环境和工业过程中发挥着重要作用。这些气体包括二氧化硫(SO2)和二氧化碳(CO2)等物质,可能对人类健康和环境产生深远影响。理解酸性气体acidic gas)的性质对于制定减轻其影响的策略至关重要。在工业环境中,酸性气体acidic gas)排放通常是燃烧过程的副产品。例如,燃烧化石燃料会释放大量的二氧化硫,这可能导致酸雨的形成。酸雨对生态系统有害,因为它可以降低土壤和水体的pH值,危害植物和水生生物。此外,酸雨还会腐蚀建筑物和历史遗迹,导致维护和修复的巨大经济成本。从健康的角度来看,暴露于酸性气体acidic gas)可能导致呼吸问题和其他健康问题。例如,二氧化硫可以刺激呼吸道,导致哮喘和支气管炎等疾病。它对脆弱人群,尤其是儿童和老年人特别有害。因此,监测和规范酸性气体acidic gas)的排放对公众健康和安全至关重要。酸性气体acidic gas)的另一个重要方面是其对气候变化的贡献。二氧化碳是一种众所周知的温室气体,被归类为酸性气体,因为它可以与水反应形成碳酸。这一反应增加了海洋的酸度,影响海洋生物,特别是依赖碳酸钙作为外壳和骨架的生物,如珊瑚和贝类。人类活动导致的酸性气体acidic gas)浓度不断上升,对全球生物多样性和生态系统的稳定构成了重大威胁。为了应对酸性气体acidic gas)带来的负面影响,可以实施各种策略。过渡到可再生能源,例如风能和太阳能,可以显著减少对化石燃料的依赖,从而降低酸性气体acidic gas)的排放。此外,提高工业和家庭的能源效率也可以帮助降低排放。政府可以对排放实施更严格的法规,并推广捕集和储存酸性气体acidic gas)的技术,以防止其进入大气。此外,公众意识活动可以教育个人了解酸性气体acidic gas)的来源和影响。通过鼓励可持续实践,例如减少能源消耗和支持清洁能源倡议,个人可以在减轻这些气体影响方面发挥作用。总之,酸性气体acidic gas)代表了环境和健康领域的重大挑战。解决与这些气体相关的问题需要行业、政府和个人共同努力的多方面方法。通过理解酸性气体acidic gas)的影响并采取主动措施,我们可以朝着一个更健康的星球和一个更安全的未来努力。