acetone cyanohydrin

简明释义

丙酮氰醇;

英英释义

例句

1.Safety precautions are essential when handling acetone cyanohydrin due to its toxicity.

处理丙酮氰醇时，由于其毒性，安全预防措施至关重要。

2.The chemical process involves the reaction of acetone with hydrogen cyanide to produce acetone cyanohydrin.

该化学过程涉及丙酮与氰化氢的反应以生成丙酮氰醇。

3.The production of acetone cyanohydrin requires careful control of reaction conditions.

生产丙酮氰醇需要仔细控制反应条件。

4.Researchers are studying the properties of acetone cyanohydrin for potential pharmaceutical applications.

研究人员正在研究丙酮氰醇的性质，以寻找潜在的药物应用。

5.In organic synthesis, acetone cyanohydrin is often used as an intermediate compound.

在有机合成中，丙酮氰醇常用作中间化合物。

作文

Acetone cyanohydrin is a chemical compound that has garnered significant attention in the fields of organic chemistry and industrial applications. This compound, represented by the formula C3H7NO, is synthesized through the reaction of acetone with hydrogen cyanide. The process involves the addition of cyanide to the carbonyl group of acetone, resulting in the formation of this versatile compound. 丙酮氰醇 is primarily used as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.The importance of acetone cyanohydrin lies in its role as a building block for more complex molecules. In the pharmaceutical industry, it serves as a precursor for the synthesis of certain drugs, contributing to the development of life-saving medications. Moreover, in the agrochemical sector, acetone cyanohydrin is utilized in the production of pesticides and herbicides, playing a crucial role in modern agriculture.One of the key characteristics of acetone cyanohydrin is its reactivity. The presence of both a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a cyano group (-CN) makes it a valuable compound for various chemical reactions. For instance, it can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions, which are essential in organic synthesis. This reactivity not only enhances its utility in laboratories but also facilitates its application in large-scale industrial processes.Safety is a significant consideration when working with acetone cyanohydrin. As it is derived from hydrogen cyanide, which is highly toxic, proper precautions must be taken to handle this compound safely. Researchers and industrial workers must use appropriate personal protective equipment and follow strict safety protocols to minimize exposure risks. Understanding the hazards associated with acetone cyanohydrin is crucial for ensuring safe handling and usage in various applications.In conclusion, acetone cyanohydrin is a vital compound in organic chemistry with wide-ranging applications in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its unique properties and reactivity make it an essential building block for the synthesis of more complex molecules. However, safety considerations are paramount when working with this compound, given its toxic origins. As research continues to explore new methods for synthesizing and utilizing acetone cyanohydrin, its significance in industrial and scientific fields is likely to grow, paving the way for innovative applications and advancements in chemical manufacturing.

丙酮氰醇是一种化学化合物，在有机化学和工业应用领域引起了相当大的关注。该化合物的化学式为C3H7NO，通过丙酮与氢氰酸的反应合成。这个过程涉及氰基对丙酮的羰基进行加成，形成这种多用途的化合物。丙酮氰醇主要用作各种化学品的中间体，包括药物和农用化学品。丙酮氰醇的重要性在于它作为更复杂分子的构建块。在制药行业，它作为某些药物合成的前体，有助于开发拯救生命的药物。此外，在农用化学品领域，丙酮氰醇被用于生产杀虫剂和除草剂，在现代农业中发挥着至关重要的作用。丙酮氰醇的一个关键特性是它的反应性。羟基（-OH）和氰基（-CN）的存在使其成为各种化学反应中的宝贵化合物。例如，它可以经历亲核取代反应，这在有机合成中至关重要。这种反应性不仅增强了它在实验室中的实用性，还促进了它在大规模工业过程中的应用。安全性是在处理丙酮氰醇时的重要考虑因素。由于它源自氢氰酸，而氢氰酸是高度毒性的，因此必须采取适当的预防措施以安全处理该化合物。研究人员和工业工人在使用时必须穿戴适当的个人防护装备，并遵循严格的安全协议，以减少暴露风险。了解与丙酮氰醇相关的危害对于确保安全处理和在各种应用中的使用至关重要。总之，丙酮氰醇是有机化学中一种重要的化合物，在制药和农用化学品方面具有广泛的应用。其独特的性质和反应性使其成为合成更复杂分子的基本构建块。然而，在处理这种化合物时，安全考虑至关重要，因为它具有毒性来源。随着研究继续探索合成和利用丙酮氰醇的新方法，其在工业和科学领域的重要性可能会增长，为化学制造的创新应用和进步铺平道路。