absolute liability

简明释义

绝对赔偿责任;

英英释义

例句

1.Under absolute liability 绝对责任, a pet owner is liable for any injuries their dog causes, regardless of whether the owner was negligent.

根据绝对责任 绝对责任，宠物主人对其狗造成的任何伤害负责，无论主人是否疏忽。

2.The law imposes absolute liability 绝对责任 on companies that handle hazardous materials, ensuring they are responsible for any spills.

法律对处理危险材料的公司施加绝对责任 绝对责任，确保它们对任何泄漏负责。

3.In construction accidents, contractors may face absolute liability 绝对责任 for injuries occurring on their job sites.

在建筑事故中，承包商可能会因其工地上的伤害而面临绝对责任 绝对责任。

4.Environmental regulations often impose absolute liability 绝对责任 on polluters to ensure accountability for ecological damage.

环境法规通常对污染者施加绝对责任 绝对责任，以确保其对生态损害的责任。

5.In cases of defective products, manufacturers can be held under absolute liability 绝对责任 for any harm caused to consumers.

在缺陷产品的情况下，制造商可以因对消费者造成的任何伤害而承担绝对责任 绝对责任。

作文

In the realm of law, the concept of absolute liability refers to a legal doctrine that holds an individual or entity responsible for their actions or products without the need for proof of negligence or fault. This principle is particularly significant in cases involving hazardous activities or defective products, where the potential for harm is high. The essence of absolute liability is that it imposes accountability regardless of the precautions taken by the defendant. For example, if a company manufactures a product that is later found to be defective and causes injury, the company can be held liable under the principle of absolute liability even if they followed all safety regulations during production.The rationale behind absolute liability is rooted in public policy, aiming to protect consumers and ensure that those who engage in potentially dangerous activities bear the costs associated with any harm that may arise. This approach discourages irresponsible behavior and encourages companies to prioritize safety in their operations. In many jurisdictions, certain activities, such as the use of explosives or the keeping of wild animals, automatically invoke absolute liability, meaning that if any harm occurs, the party responsible for the activity will be liable, regardless of intent or negligence.Critics of absolute liability argue that it can lead to unfair outcomes, particularly for businesses that may face enormous liabilities from incidents beyond their control. For instance, if a product is misused by a consumer or if an unforeseen event occurs that leads to damage, the manufacturer could still be held liable under this doctrine. This can create a chilling effect on innovation, as companies might become hesitant to develop new products or services due to the fear of potential lawsuits.Despite these criticisms, absolute liability serves a crucial role in promoting safety and accountability in society. It ensures that victims of harmful incidents have recourse for their injuries and damages, compelling businesses to take proactive measures to prevent harm. Moreover, it reinforces the idea that those who benefit from potentially dangerous activities should also bear the risks associated with them.In conclusion, absolute liability is a fundamental legal principle that emphasizes responsibility without the necessity of proving negligence. It plays an essential role in protecting consumers and ensuring that those who engage in hazardous activities are held accountable for their actions. While there are valid concerns regarding its application, the overarching goal of absolute liability remains to foster a safer environment for all. As society continues to evolve and new technologies emerge, the application and interpretation of absolute liability will undoubtedly adapt, but its core purpose of safeguarding public welfare will remain paramount.

在法律领域，绝对责任的概念指的是一种法律原则，它使个人或实体对其行为或产品负责，而无需证明过失或故障。这一原则在涉及危险活动或缺陷产品的案件中尤为重要，因为这些情况下造成伤害的潜力很高。绝对责任的本质在于，无论被告采取了何种预防措施，都要承担责任。例如，如果一家公司制造的产品后来被发现存在缺陷并导致伤害，那么根据绝对责任的原则，即使他们在生产过程中遵循了所有安全规定，该公司仍然可以被追究责任。绝对责任的理论基础根植于公共政策，旨在保护消费者，确保从事潜在危险活动的人员承担与任何可能发生的伤害相关的费用。这种方法抑制了不负责任的行为，并鼓励公司在其运营中优先考虑安全。在许多司法管辖区，某些活动，如使用爆炸物或饲养野生动物，自动适用绝对责任，这意味着如果发生任何伤害，负责该活动的当事方将承担责任，无论意图或过失如何。绝对责任的批评者认为，这可能导致不公平的结果，特别是对于可能因超出其控制范围的事件而面临巨大责任的企业。例如，如果消费者错误使用产品，或者发生不可预见的事件导致损害，制造商仍然可能根据这一原则被追究责任。这可能对创新产生寒蝉效应，因为公司可能会因为担心潜在诉讼而不愿开发新产品或服务。尽管存在这些批评，绝对责任在促进社会安全和问责方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它确保伤害事件的受害者有追索权，迫使企业采取主动措施以防止伤害。此外，它强化了这样一个理念：那些从潜在危险活动中获益的人也应承担与之相关的风险。总之，绝对责任是一项基本的法律原则，强调在不需要证明过失的情况下的责任。它在保护消费者和确保从事危险活动的人对其行为负责方面发挥着重要作用。尽管对其适用性存在合理的担忧，但绝对责任的首要目标仍然是促进一个更安全的环境。随着社会的不断发展和新技术的出现，绝对责任的适用和解释无疑会适应变化，但其保障公共福利的核心目的将始终是首要的。