cholic acid

简明释义

胆酸

英英释义

例句

1.Research shows that cholic acid plays a role in fat digestion.

研究表明，胆酸在脂肪消化中起着重要作用。

2.Elevated levels of cholic acid can indicate liver dysfunction.

升高的胆酸水平可能表明肝功能障碍。

3.The liver produces bile, which contains significant amounts of cholic acid.

肝脏产生胆汁，其中含有大量的胆酸。

4.In some studies, cholic acid has been linked to cholesterol metabolism.

在一些研究中，胆酸与胆固醇代谢有关。

5.Doctors may measure cholic acid levels to diagnose certain metabolic disorders.

医生可能会测量胆酸水平以诊断某些代谢疾病。

作文

Cholic acid is a bile acid that plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of fats in the human body. It is synthesized in the liver from cholesterol and is one of the primary bile acids produced in humans. Understanding the function and importance of cholic acid (胆酸) can provide insights into various metabolic processes and health conditions related to fat metabolism.The production of cholic acid (胆酸) begins in the liver, where cholesterol undergoes several biochemical transformations. These transformations convert cholesterol into bile acids, which are then stored in the gallbladder. When we consume fatty foods, the gallbladder releases bile, which contains cholic acid (胆酸), into the small intestine. This process is essential for emulsifying fats, allowing enzymes to break them down effectively for absorption.One of the key functions of cholic acid (胆酸) is its ability to form micelles, which are tiny aggregates of molecules that help transport dietary fats and fat-soluble vitamins (such as A, D, E, and K) across the intestinal wall. Without sufficient levels of cholic acid (胆酸), the body may struggle to absorb these essential nutrients, leading to deficiencies that can affect overall health.Moreover, cholic acid (胆酸) has been studied for its potential role in various diseases. For instance, research has indicated that disturbances in bile acid metabolism, including the levels of cholic acid (胆酸), may be linked to conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and liver disease. In particular, individuals with certain genetic mutations may have altered bile acid profiles, which can contribute to metabolic disorders.Another area of interest is the relationship between cholic acid (胆酸) and gut microbiota. The composition of gut bacteria can influence the metabolism of bile acids, including cholic acid (胆酸). A healthy gut microbiome may help regulate the levels of these bile acids, whereas dysbiosis, or an imbalance in gut bacteria, can lead to increased levels of cholic acid (胆酸) and other bile acids, potentially resulting in gastrointestinal issues and inflammation.In the context of therapeutic applications, cholic acid (胆酸) has been investigated for its use in treating certain liver diseases and conditions related to bile acid malabsorption. For example, medications that mimic the action of cholic acid (胆酸) can help improve fat absorption in patients with short bowel syndrome or those who have had their gallbladder removed.In conclusion, cholic acid (胆酸) is more than just a component of bile; it is a vital substance that supports digestion, nutrient absorption, and overall metabolic health. Understanding its functions and implications for health can aid in the development of dietary strategies and medical treatments aimed at optimizing fat metabolism and addressing related health issues. As research continues to unveil the complexities of bile acids, including cholic acid (胆酸), we can look forward to new insights that may enhance our understanding of human health and disease management.

胆酸是一种在人体中发挥关键作用的胆汁酸，主要用于消化和吸收脂肪。它在肝脏中由胆固醇合成，是人类产生的主要胆汁酸之一。理解胆酸（cholic acid）的功能和重要性，可以为各种与脂肪代谢相关的代谢过程和健康状况提供深入的见解。胆酸（cholic acid）的生产始于肝脏，在那里，胆固醇经历几次生化转化。这些转化将胆固醇转化为胆汁酸，然后储存于胆囊中。当我们摄入含脂肪的食物时，胆囊会释放胆汁，其中包含胆酸（cholic acid），进入小肠。这个过程对于乳化脂肪至关重要，使酶能够有效地分解它们以便吸收。胆酸（cholic acid）的一个关键功能是其形成微胶粒的能力，这些微胶粒是帮助运输膳食脂肪和脂溶性维生素（如A、D、E和K）的微小分子聚集体。没有足够的胆酸（cholic acid）水平，身体可能会难以吸收这些必需营养素，从而导致缺乏症，影响整体健康。此外，胆酸（cholic acid）也因其在各种疾病中的潜在作用而受到研究。例如，研究表明，胆汁酸代谢的紊乱，包括胆酸（cholic acid）的水平，可能与肥胖、糖尿病和肝病等疾病有关。特别是，某些基因突变的个体可能具有改变的胆汁酸谱，这可能会导致代谢紊乱。另一个值得关注的领域是胆酸（cholic acid）与肠道微生物群之间的关系。肠道细菌的组成可以影响胆汁酸的代谢，包括胆酸（cholic acid）。健康的肠道微生物组可能有助于调节这些胆汁酸的水平，而肠道菌群失调，即肠道细菌的不平衡，可能导致胆酸（cholic acid）和其他胆汁酸的水平升高，可能导致胃肠问题和炎症。在治疗应用的背景下，胆酸（cholic acid）已被研究用于治疗某些肝病和与胆汁酸吸收不良相关的疾病。例如，模仿胆酸（cholic acid）作用的药物可以帮助改善短肠综合症患者或那些已经切除胆囊的患者的脂肪吸收。总之，胆酸（cholic acid）不仅仅是胆汁的一个成分；它是一种重要物质，支持消化、营养吸收和整体代谢健康。理解其功能及对健康的影响，可以帮助制定饮食策略和医疗治疗，以优化脂肪代谢并解决相关健康问题。随着研究继续揭示胆汁酸的复杂性，包括胆酸（cholic acid），我们期待新的见解，这些见解可能增强我们对人类健康和疾病管理的理解。