chickenpox virus

简明释义

水痘病毒

英英释义

例句

1.Vaccination can effectively prevent the chickenpox virus 水痘病毒 infection.

接种疫苗可以有效预防水痘病毒感染。

2.The chickenpox virus 水痘病毒 can remain dormant in the body and reactivate later as shingles.

水痘病毒可以在体内潜伏，后来可能会以带状疱疹的形式复发。

3.The chickenpox virus 水痘病毒 can be highly contagious among children.

水痘病毒在儿童中传播性极强。

4.People who have had the chickenpox virus 水痘病毒 usually develop immunity.

曾经感染水痘病毒的人通常会获得免疫力。

5.After exposure to the chickenpox virus 水痘病毒, symptoms may appear within two weeks.

接触水痘病毒后，症状可能在两周内出现。

作文

The chickenpox virus is a highly contagious virus that causes the illness known as chickenpox. This viral infection primarily affects children but can also occur in adults who have not previously been infected or vaccinated. The chickenpox virus belongs to the varicella-zoster virus family, which is part of the herpesvirus group. Understanding how this virus spreads and its symptoms is crucial for managing outbreaks and protecting vulnerable populations.When a person is infected with the chickenpox virus, they typically experience an itchy rash that develops into fluid-filled blisters. These blisters eventually crust over and heal. Other common symptoms include fever, fatigue, and loss of appetite. The incubation period for the chickenpox virus is usually around 10 to 21 days, meaning that an infected person may not show symptoms until weeks after exposure.The chickenpox virus spreads easily from person to person through respiratory droplets when an infected individual coughs or sneezes. It can also be transmitted through direct contact with the fluid from the blisters. Because of its contagious nature, it is essential for schools and daycare centers to monitor outbreaks and implement measures to prevent further spread.Vaccination has significantly reduced the incidence of chickenpox in many countries. The varicella vaccine, which protects against the chickenpox virus, is typically administered to children at a young age. This vaccine not only helps to prevent the disease but also reduces the severity of symptoms if a vaccinated person does contract the virus. Public health campaigns promoting vaccination have played a vital role in controlling outbreaks of the chickenpox virus.Despite the availability of a vaccine, some individuals remain at risk for chickenpox, especially those with weakened immune systems. For these individuals, exposure to the chickenpox virus can lead to severe complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and secondary bacterial infections. Therefore, it is essential for communities to protect those who are most vulnerable by maintaining high vaccination rates and educating the public about the importance of immunization.In conclusion, the chickenpox virus is a significant public health concern due to its contagious nature and potential complications. Understanding the transmission and symptoms of this virus is crucial for effective prevention and management. Vaccination remains the most effective way to protect individuals and communities from the chickenpox virus. By continuing to promote vaccination and educate the public, we can work towards reducing the impact of this virus and safeguarding the health of our communities.

水痘病毒是一种高度传染的病毒，导致被称为水痘的疾病。这种病毒感染主要影响儿童，但也可以发生在未曾感染或接种疫苗的成年人身上。水痘病毒属于水痘带状疱疹病毒家族，属于疱疹病毒组。了解这种病毒的传播方式和症状对于管理疫情和保护脆弱人群至关重要。当一个人感染水痘病毒时，他们通常会经历一种瘙痒的皮疹，发展成充满液体的水疱。这些水疱最终结痂并愈合。其他常见症状包括发热、疲劳和食欲减退。水痘病毒的潜伏期通常在10到21天之间，这意味着一个感染者可能在接触后几周才会出现症状。水痘病毒通过呼吸道飞沫在人与人之间轻易传播，当感染者咳嗽或打喷嚏时就会传播。它也可以通过直接接触水疱中的液体传播。由于其传染性，学校和托儿所必须监测疫情，并采取措施防止进一步传播。疫苗接种显著减少了许多国家水痘的发生率。水痘疫苗通常在儿童幼年时接种，能够保护他们免受水痘病毒的侵害。这种疫苗不仅有助于预防疾病，还能减少接种者在感染病毒时症状的严重程度。公共卫生宣传促进疫苗接种在控制水痘病毒疫情方面发挥了重要作用。尽管有疫苗可用，但一些个体仍然面临水痘的风险，特别是那些免疫系统较弱的人。对于这些个体来说，接触水痘病毒可能导致严重并发症，包括肺炎、脑炎和继发性细菌感染。因此，社区必须通过维持高疫苗接种率和教育公众来保护最脆弱的人群。总之，水痘病毒是一个重要的公共卫生问题，由于其传染性和潜在并发症而备受关注。了解这种病毒的传播和症状对有效预防和管理至关重要。疫苗接种仍然是保护个人和社区免受水痘病毒影响的最有效方法。通过继续推动疫苗接种和教育公众，我们可以共同努力减少这种病毒的影响，保护我们社区的健康。