caste system

简明释义

阶层制

英英释义

例句

1.In some regions, the caste system still influences marriage choices and social interactions.

在某些地区，种姓制度仍然影响着婚姻选择和社会交往。

2.The government has implemented policies to reduce the impact of the caste system on employment opportunities.

政府已实施政策以减少种姓制度对就业机会的影响。

3.Education is seen as a key factor in overcoming the limitations imposed by the caste system.

教育被视为克服种姓制度所施加限制的关键因素。

4.Many activists are working to dismantle the caste system that perpetuates inequality.

许多活动家正在努力拆除维持不平等的种姓制度。

5.The traditional Indian society is often described as having a strict caste system, which divides people into different social groups.

传统的印度社会常被描述为拥有严格的种姓制度，将人们分为不同的社会群体。

作文

The concept of the caste system has been a significant aspect of social structure in many societies, particularly in India. The caste system refers to a hierarchical social stratification that divides people into distinct groups based on their occupation, family lineage, and social status. This system has deep historical roots and has influenced the lives of millions for centuries. Understanding the caste system is crucial for comprehending the complexities of social interactions and inequalities that persist in modern times.Historically, the caste system in India can be traced back to ancient texts, such as the Rigveda, which categorized society into four main classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (traders and agriculturists), and Shudras (laborers and service providers). Over time, this classification became more rigid and complex, leading to the emergence of thousands of sub-castes, or 'jatis'. This intricate web of social divisions not only determined one’s profession but also dictated social interactions, marriage choices, and even dietary habits.The implications of the caste system have been profound. For instance, individuals born into higher castes often enjoy better access to education, employment opportunities, and social privileges, whereas those from lower castes face systemic discrimination and marginalization. This inequity has perpetuated cycles of poverty and limited social mobility for generations. The plight of the Dalits, formerly known as 'untouchables', exemplifies the harsh realities associated with the caste system. Despite legal reforms aimed at abolishing caste-based discrimination, deeply ingrained societal norms continue to pose challenges for true equality.In contemporary society, the caste system still manifests in various forms, influencing political dynamics, economic disparities, and social relationships. While urbanization and globalization have contributed to some erosion of caste boundaries, many rural areas remain heavily influenced by traditional caste identities. The persistence of the caste system raises critical questions about identity, belonging, and the future of social cohesion in diverse societies.Efforts to combat the negative effects of the caste system include affirmative action policies, educational initiatives, and grassroots movements advocating for social justice. Many activists and organizations are working tirelessly to raise awareness about the injustices faced by lower caste individuals and to promote inclusivity and equality. However, changing deep-seated beliefs and practices requires sustained commitment and collective effort from all sectors of society.In conclusion, the caste system remains a complex and controversial topic that continues to shape social dynamics in various parts of the world. To foster a more equitable society, it is essential to understand the historical context and ongoing implications of the caste system. Education and dialogue are vital tools in dismantling the barriers created by caste-based discrimination and in building a future where everyone, regardless of their background, can thrive. Only through concerted efforts can we hope to overcome the legacy of the caste system and move towards a more just and inclusive society.

“种姓制度”这一概念在许多社会中，特别是在印度，都是社会结构的重要组成部分。“种姓制度”是指一种基于职业、家庭血统和社会地位将人们划分为不同群体的等级社会分层制度。这个制度有着深厚的历史根源，并在几个世纪以来影响了数百万人的生活。理解“种姓制度”对于理解现代社会中持续存在的社会互动和不平等的复杂性至关重要。从历史上看，印度的“种姓制度”可以追溯到古代文献，如《梨俱吠陀》，该文献将社会分为四个主要阶级：婆罗门（祭司和学者）、刹帝利（战士和统治者）、吠舍（商人和农业者）和首陀罗（劳动者和服务提供者）。随着时间的推移，这种分类变得更加僵化和复杂，导致数千个亚种姓或“贾蒂”的出现。这种复杂的社会分层不仅决定了一个人的职业，还规定了社会互动、婚姻选择甚至饮食习惯。“种姓制度”的影响是深远的。例如，出生于高种姓的人通常享有更好的教育、就业机会和社会特权，而低种姓的人则面临系统性的歧视和边缘化。这种不平等使得贫困的循环得以延续，并限制了几代人的社会流动性。达利特人，即曾被称为“不可接触者”的人，正是与“种姓制度”相关的严酷现实的典范。尽管旨在废除基于种姓的歧视的法律改革已经出台，但根深蒂固的社会规范仍然对真正的平等构成挑战。在当代社会，“种姓制度”仍以各种形式表现出来，影响着政治动态、经济差距和社会关系。尽管城市化和全球化在一定程度上削弱了种姓界限，但许多农村地区仍然受到传统种姓身份的深刻影响。“种姓制度”的持续存在引发了关于身份、归属感以及多元社会未来的关键问题。为了应对“种姓制度”的负面影响，各种努力正在进行，包括平权行动政策、教育倡议和倡导社会正义的基层运动。许多活动家和组织正在不懈努力，提高人们对低种姓个人所面临的不公正现象的认识，促进包容性和公平。然而，改变根深蒂固的信仰和实践需要全社会各界的持续承诺和共同努力。总之，“种姓制度”仍然是一个复杂而有争议的话题，继续塑造世界各地的社会动态。为了促进一个更加公平的社会，理解“种姓制度”的历史背景及其持续影响至关重要。教育和对话是拆除种姓歧视所创造的障碍和建设一个人人无论背景如何都能蓬勃发展的未来的重要工具。只有通过共同努力，我们才能希望克服“种姓制度”的遗产，朝着一个更加公正和包容的社会迈进。