auxiliary cell
简明释义
辅细胞
英英释义
An auxiliary cell is a type of cell that provides support or assistance to another cell or system, often enhancing its function or efficiency. | 辅助细胞是一种提供支持或帮助的细胞,通常增强另一个细胞或系统的功能或效率。 |
例句
1.Our solar panel system includes an auxiliary cell for energy storage.
我们的太阳能电池板系统包括一个辅助电池用于能量存储。
2.The auxiliary cell provides backup power during outages.
在停电期间,辅助电池提供备用电源。
3.In the experiment, we used an auxiliary cell to enhance the reaction rate.
在实验中,我们使用了一个辅助电池来提高反应速率。
4.The auxiliary cell is crucial for maintaining system stability.
该辅助电池对维持系统稳定性至关重要。
5.The engineer designed an auxiliary cell to support the main battery system.
工程师设计了一个辅助电池来支持主电池系统。
作文
In the field of biology, the term auxiliary cell refers to a type of cell that provides support and assistance to other cells in various functions. These cells play a crucial role in the overall functioning of biological systems. For instance, in the nervous system, auxiliary cells, also known as glial cells, support neurons by providing structural support, insulation, and nutrients. They ensure that neurons can function optimally by maintaining homeostasis and facilitating communication between nerve cells. The importance of auxiliary cells extends beyond just the nervous system. In the immune system, certain auxiliary cells assist in the activation and regulation of immune responses. They help in identifying pathogens and orchestrating the body’s defense mechanisms against infections. Without these supportive cells, the efficiency of the immune response would significantly decline, leaving the body vulnerable to diseases.Another significant example of auxiliary cells can be found in plant biology. In plants, these cells assist in various physiological processes, including photosynthesis and nutrient transport. For example, companion cells are a type of auxiliary cell found in the phloem, which is responsible for transporting sugars and other metabolic products throughout the plant. Companion cells work closely with sieve tube elements to ensure that the necessary nutrients reach all parts of the plant efficiently.The study of auxiliary cells has led to numerous advancements in medical science. Understanding how these cells operate can provide insights into various diseases and conditions. For instance, research into glial cells has revealed their role in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and multiple sclerosis. By targeting these auxiliary cells, scientists hope to develop new therapies that could slow down or even reverse the progression of these debilitating conditions.Furthermore, the manipulation of auxiliary cells holds great potential in regenerative medicine. By harnessing the properties of these cells, researchers are exploring ways to repair damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells, which can differentiate into various types of cells, often rely on auxiliary cells to create an appropriate environment for regeneration. This interplay between stem cells and auxiliary cells is a critical area of research that could lead to groundbreaking treatments for injuries and degenerative diseases.In conclusion, auxiliary cells are integral components of biological systems, providing essential support and functionality across various organisms. Their role in supporting neurons, aiding immune responses, and facilitating plant processes highlights their versatility and importance. As research continues to uncover the complexities of these cells, we may unlock new possibilities for treating diseases and enhancing our understanding of life at the cellular level. The future of biology and medicine may very well depend on the continued exploration of auxiliary cells and their myriad functions.
在生物学领域,术语辅助细胞指的是一种为其他细胞提供支持和帮助的细胞类型。这些细胞在生物系统的整体功能中发挥着至关重要的作用。例如,在神经系统中,辅助细胞,也称为胶质细胞,通过提供结构支持、绝缘和营养来支持神经元。它们通过维持内稳态并促进神经细胞之间的通信,确保神经元能够最佳地发挥功能。辅助细胞的重要性不仅限于神经系统。在免疫系统中,某些辅助细胞有助于激活和调节免疫反应。它们帮助识别病原体,并协调身体对感染的防御机制。如果没有这些支持细胞,免疫反应的效率将显著下降,使身体容易受到疾病的侵袭。在植物生物学中,辅助细胞的另一个重要例子可以找到。在植物中,这些细胞协助各种生理过程,包括光合作用和养分运输。例如,伴侣细胞是一种在韧皮部中发现的辅助细胞,负责在植物内部运输糖和其他代谢产物。伴侣细胞与筛管元素紧密合作,以确保所需的养分有效地到达植物的所有部分。对辅助细胞的研究已导致医学科学的诸多进展。了解这些细胞如何运作可以为各种疾病和状况提供见解。例如,针对胶质细胞的研究揭示了它们在阿尔茨海默病和多发性硬化症等神经退行性疾病中的作用。通过靶向这些辅助细胞,科学家希望开发出新的疗法,可以减缓甚至逆转这些衰弱性疾病的进展。此外,操控辅助细胞在再生医学中具有巨大的潜力。通过利用这些细胞的特性,研究人员正在探索修复受损组织和器官的方法。干细胞可以分化为各种类型的细胞,通常依靠辅助细胞来创造适合再生的环境。这种干细胞与辅助细胞之间的相互作用是一个关键的研究领域,可能会导致治疗伤害和退行性疾病的突破性疗法。总之,辅助细胞是生物系统的基本组成部分,在各类生物体中提供了必要的支持和功能。它们在支持神经元、帮助免疫反应和促进植物过程中的作用突显了它们的多功能性和重要性。随着研究继续揭示这些细胞的复杂性,我们可能会解锁治疗疾病和增强我们对细胞水平生命理解的新可能性。生物学和医学的未来可能非常依赖于对辅助细胞及其无数功能的持续探索。
相关单词