thrombocyte

简明释义

[ˈθrɒmbəˌsaɪt][ˈθrɑːmbəˌsaɪt]

n. [组织] 血小板;凝血细胞

英英释义

A thrombocyte, also known as a platelet, is a small, disc-shaped cell fragment in the blood that is involved in the clotting process to prevent bleeding.

血小板,也称为血小板,是血液中一种小型的盘状细胞碎片,参与凝血过程以防止出血。

单词用法

thrombocyte count

血小板计数

thrombocyte activation

血小板激活

increase in thrombocytes

血小板增加

decrease in thrombocytes

血小板减少

同义词

platelet

血小板

Platelets play a crucial role in blood clotting.

血小板在血液凝固中起着至关重要的作用。

反义词

leukocyte

白细胞

Leukocytes are crucial for the immune response.

白细胞对免疫反应至关重要。

erythrocyte

红细胞

Erythrocytes transport oxygen throughout the body.

红细胞在全身运输氧气。

例句

1.There are less dense granules in thrombocyte cytoplasm.

血栓细胞胞质内的致密颗粒数量很少。

2.Results: Rhizoma Curcumae can raise the pain threshold of mice and enhance the pain alleviating action and lower thrombocyte adherence rate so that the blood visc…

结果:实验表明,莪术生用能提高小鼠痛阈,增强止痛作用,并能降低血小板粘附性,使血瘀模型动物血液粘、浓、凝性明显减轻。

3.Conclusion: the thrombocyte parameters are important indices for evaluating the damage degrees of liver in the patients with hepatocirrhosis.

结论:血小板各项参数是评估肝硬化患者肝功能损害程度的重要指标。

4.In conclusion, we generated the first transmissible congenital thrombocytopenia zebrafish model mimicking human CAMT and a thrombocyte-specific transgenic line.

基于以上发现,研究者首次建立了可遗传的模拟人类先天性血小板减少的斑马鱼模型和血小板特异性标记的转基因斑马鱼品系。

5.Results Injection of thrombocyte could shorten the bleeding time, quicken the cure of wound, lighten transfusion reaction, increase blood coagulation factors.

结果输入血小板后出血时间缩短,创口愈合快;输血反应轻微;

6.Results: Rhizoma Curcumae can raise the pain threshold of mice and enhance the pain alleviating action and lower thrombocyte adherence rate so that the blood visc…

结果:实验表明,莪术生用能提高小鼠痛阈,增强止痛作用,并能降低血小板粘附性,使血瘀模型动物血液粘、浓、凝性明显减轻。

7.The drug can dilate blood vessels, promote the absorption of hematoma, and recover the function of thrombocyte completely.

该药能扩张血管,促进血肿吸收,使血小板功能恢复正常。

8.Using flow cytometry to measure expression of CD35, CD44 and CD62P on thrombocyte and erythrocyte of blood donors and patients with malignant tumors.

通过流式细胞仪测定正常人和恶性肿瘤患者血小板和红细胞CD 35、CD 44和CD 62p的表达情况。

9.Certain medications can affect the function of thrombocytes (血小板).

某些药物可以影响thrombocytes血小板)的功能。

10.In cases of injury, thrombocytes (血小板) rush to the site to form a clot.

在受伤的情况下,thrombocytes血小板)迅速赶到现场形成血块。

11.A low count of thrombocytes (血小板) can lead to excessive bleeding.

低数量的thrombocytes血小板)可能导致过度出血。

12.The presence of thrombocytes (血小板) in the blood is crucial for clotting.

血液中存在的thrombocytes血小板)对于止血至关重要。

13.Doctors often measure the number of thrombocytes (血小板) to assess a patient's clotting ability.

医生通常测量thrombocytes血小板)的数量,以评估患者的凝血能力。

作文

In the intricate world of human biology, one of the most fascinating components of our blood is the thrombocyte, also known as a platelet. These tiny, disc-shaped cell fragments play a crucial role in hemostasis, which is the process that prevents and stops bleeding. When a blood vessel is injured, thrombocytes quickly gather at the site of the injury, adhering to the exposed collagen fibers and each other, forming a temporary 'platelet plug' that helps to seal the wound. This rapid response is vital for maintaining the integrity of our circulatory system.The formation of thrombocytes occurs in the bone marrow, where they are derived from larger cells called megakaryocytes. As these megakaryocytes mature, they undergo a process of fragmentation, releasing thousands of thrombocytes into the bloodstream. Interestingly, while thrombocytes do not have a nucleus, they contain granules filled with various substances that are essential for their function in clotting and healing.One of the key substances found in thrombocytes is serotonin, which helps to constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the affected area, thereby minimizing blood loss. Additionally, thrombocytes release growth factors that promote tissue repair and regeneration. This dual role of thrombocytes—both in stopping bleeding and aiding in healing—highlights their importance in our overall health.However, an imbalance in thrombocyte levels can lead to serious health issues. Thrombocytopenia, or low platelet count, can result in excessive bleeding, easy bruising, and prolonged bleeding after injuries or surgeries. On the other hand, thrombocytosis, or high platelet count, can increase the risk of thrombosis, where blood clots form inappropriately within blood vessels, potentially leading to heart attacks or strokes.Understanding the role of thrombocytes in our body is not only important for medical professionals but also for individuals looking to maintain their health. Regular check-ups that include blood tests can help monitor thrombocyte levels and ensure that they remain within a healthy range. Lifestyle choices, such as a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking, can also contribute to optimal thrombocyte function.In conclusion, thrombocytes are more than just small cell fragments; they are essential players in the complex processes of blood clotting and healing. Their ability to respond quickly to injuries and facilitate recovery underscores their significance in our body's defense mechanisms. By understanding the function and importance of thrombocytes, we can appreciate the delicate balance that exists within our bodies and take proactive steps to support our health.

在人体生物学的复杂世界中,血液中最迷人的成分之一是血小板,也被称为血小板。这些微小的、盘状的细胞碎片在止血过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,这一过程防止和停止出血。当血管受伤时,血小板迅速聚集在伤口处,附着于暴露的胶原纤维和彼此之间,形成一个临时的“血小板塞”,帮助封闭伤口。这种快速反应对于维持我们循环系统的完整性至关重要。血小板的形成发生在骨髓中,它们源于称为巨核细胞的较大细胞。当这些巨核细胞成熟时,它们经历了碎裂的过程,将成千上万的血小板释放到血流中。有趣的是,虽然血小板没有细胞核,但它们含有充满各种物质的颗粒,这些物质对于其在凝血和愈合中的功能至关重要。血小板中发现的一种关键物质是血清素,它有助于收缩血管并减少受影响区域的血流,从而最小化失血。此外,血小板释放生长因子,促进组织修复和再生。血小板在止血和促进愈合中的双重角色突显了它们在我们整体健康中的重要性。然而,血小板水平的不平衡可能导致严重的健康问题。血小板减少症或低血小板计数可能导致过度出血、容易瘀伤以及在受伤或手术后出血时间延长。另一方面,血小板增多症或高血小板计数可能增加血栓形成的风险,即血块在血管内不适当地形成,可能导致心脏病发作或中风。了解血小板在我们体内的作用不仅对医疗专业人员重要,也对希望保持健康的个人至关重要。定期检查,包括血液测试,可以帮助监测血小板水平,确保它们保持在健康范围内。生活方式的选择,如均衡饮食、富含维生素和矿物质、定期锻炼和避免吸烟,也可以有助于优化血小板的功能。总之,血小板不仅仅是小细胞碎片;它们是血液凝固和愈合复杂过程中的重要参与者。它们快速响应伤害并促进恢复的能力强调了它们在我们身体防御机制中的重要性。通过理解血小板的功能和重要性,我们可以欣赏到我们身体内存在的微妙平衡,并采取积极措施来支持我们的健康。